Designing the future

تقييمُ تجربةِ التَّعلُّمِ الإلکترونيّ في ضوءِ مُتطلَّباتِ مُجتَمعِ المعرفةِ من وِجْهَةِ نظرِ أعضاءِ هيئةِ التدريسِ بجامعةِ الأميرةِ نورة بنت عبد الرحمن

The development of mobile applications in the creative industry sector shows a very positive increase in the form of digital product production in keeping with current developments in the world of technology. In developing these mobile applications, it is necessary to look at the use of design principles in being a guide in development. The use of design principles in the development of mobile applications helps developers in developing quality mobile applications and achieve a positive level of usability from the users. To determine the design elements of design guidelines for mobile applications for the creative industry, a content analysis of the current literature was undertaken. This review was conducted on the existing design principles. A total of five existing design principles used in mobile application development from the literature were included in the review. This review shows that the use of cultural design elements in the development of mobile applications is less discussed. The results suggest that the usefulness of this cultural design element should be used in the development of mobile applications in the creative industry sector.

<span>Persuasive design principles (PDP) of persuasive system features framework have shown impressive results from the context of user engagement and acceptance as well as continuous usage towards the persuasive systems involved. Yet, available literatures do not thoroughly address the implementation of these design principles specifically in mobile applications and there is insufficient discussion on the impact of the principles in relation to the overall achievement of mobile applications. Hence, this research was conducted with the aim to qualitatively explore the way PDP were implemented across three different levels of mobile applications’ attainment. For this study, seven semi-structured interviews were conducted with the involvement of fifteen (15) Android mobile applications in the area of utilities category. These mobile applications were then categorized into three categories which is successful, partially successful and less successful based on their numbers of mobile applications downloaded for three consecutive years. The results from the content analysis revealed that each of the PDP were implemented in many ways yet the most common applied principles are reduction, tailoring and personalization. However, the analysis also shows low numbers of implementation from the system credibility and social support category. <span>In addition, most of the mobile applications of the successful category have implemented a lot more PDP as compared to the other two mobile application categories. The results from this study has provide significance towards developers, practitioners as well as the scholars from the contextual perspective of persuasive system framework also the practical values of the principles specifically the implementation in mobile application development.</span></span>

Development of Context-Aware and Mobile (CAM) applications requires software engineers to write complex code (e.g., adaptation mechanisms, context management) and deal with heterogeneity issues regarding devices and sensors. A promise to deal with this issue approach is the combination of MDE (Model-Driven Engineering) design principles and CAM middleware platforms. Following this approach, we present in this paper CRITiCAL, a ConfiguRation Tool for Context Aware and mobiLe applications. This tool enables visual modelling of contextual information and adaptive behaviour of a CAM application. From visual models, a code generation is performed and its result contains all methods required for communication between the application and a context management middleware. We aim at offering a simplified and visual way to define context acquisition mechanisms (e.g., get user location) and context rules in order to accelerate the development of CAM applications.

Mobile learning has played an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic and medical schools now consider it as an effective educational method in current and future crises. In this qualitative study, an attempt was made to demonstrate the principles of designing a mobile learning strategy in medical education from the perspective of experts. The study was conducted by the qualitative content analysis method. The data were collected from July 2022 to Feb 2023. Twelve participants were included in this study from Iran's medical universities, consisting of two members of the Higher Council of Virtual Education, three educational directors, three clinical faculty members, two faculty members specializing in e-learning and medical education, an educational vice, and a dean. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed by Granheim and Lundman's (2004) method. Out of twelve participants in the study, eight (66%) were males and four (44%) females. Data were classified into eight categories and one theme. Based on the participants' experiences, the main theme, that is, "the principles of medical education design in mobile learning," included pedagogical component, interactive design, effective and comprehensive analysis, achieving objectives with the mobile learning platform, generating micro- and interactive e-content, teaching-learning interactive methods, course implementation and interactive evaluation at both micro- and macro-levels. Data analysis revealed that in addition to the eight principles in the medical education design in mobile learning, the participants prioritized the two principles of pedagogical component and interactive design over other principles in educational design. Using a successful mobile learning strategy in situations of restrictions limiting physical presence may improve the quality of medical education.

Persuasive technology in mobile applications can be used to influence the behaviour of users. A framework known as the Persuasive Systems Design model has been developed for designing and evaluating systems that influence the attitudes or behaviours of users. This paper reviews the current state of mobile applications for health behavioural change with an emphasis on applications that promote physical activity. The inbuilt persuasive features of mobile applications were evaluated using the Persuasive Systems Design model. A database search was conducted to identify relevant articles. Articles were then reviewed using the Persuasive Systems Design model as a framework for analysis. Primary task support, dialogue support, and social support were found to be moderately represented in the selected articles. However, system credibility support was found to have only low levels of representation as a persuasive systems design feature in mobile applications for supporting physical activity. To ensure that available mobile technology resources are best used to improve the wellbeing of people, it is important that the design principles that influence the effectiveness of persuasive technology be understood.

Early exposure to devices such as smart phones and tablets among children as a learning tool has been very common nowadays. Learning using devices like iPads and tablets can stimulate children's motivation and concentration. Therefore, evaluation and measurement of user experience for mobile learning application become crucial. There were some studies have been done in order to get feedback from users in terms of comparing the application and getting perception rather than observing the quality of the application. This paper presented the study on evaluation of user experience for folktales mobile application called MFolktales by implementing user experience questionnaire tools. The objective of this study is to access the significance and impact of the MFolktales mobile application towards end users. The MFolktales mobile application has been developed based on a validated conceptual model, and the study includes the analysis and the definition of the design principles and requirements. This application contains an animation story module and several games modules which aim to promote Malay folk stories to children. This research is limited to children aged 5 to 7 years old. The prototype was tested on 15 kindergarten students from KEMAS (Community Development Department). As the results, the MFolktales got the positive impression in user perception and achieved as a good product in relative quality.

“Essential Security Practices for Fortifying Mobile Apps” is a definitive guide designed to empower developers, security professionals, and organizations with the knowledge and tools needed to secure mobile applications in an increasingly complex digital landscape. This comprehensive book covers every aspect of mobile app security, providing actionable insights and practical strategies to protect apps from the ever-evolving threat landscape. The book begins with an Introduction to Mobile App Security (Chapter 1), where readers are introduced to the critical importance of securing mobile apps. It discusses common security threats, the principles of security by design, and the unique challenges faced in mobile app development. The chapter also includes case studies of major security breaches, offering real-world context to the concepts discussed. In Secure Development Lifecycle (Chapter 2), the book emphasizes the importance of integrating security into the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). Topics such as threat modeling, secure coding practices, and penetration testing are explored in depth. This chapter also covers the role of continuous integration in maintaining security and the necessity of incident response planning and security training. Authentication and Authorization (Chapter 3) dives into the mechanisms that ensure only authorized users have access to mobile apps. It covers secure authentication methods, including multi-factor authentication and token-based authentication, as well as best practices for session management and password storage. The chapter provides guidelines to avoid common authentication flaws that could compromise app security. Data Protection and Privacy (Chapter 4) addresses the crucial aspects of encrypting data both at rest and in transit. It discusses secure data storage, privacy by design principles, and the handling of personally identifiable information (PII). Readers will learn about secure data deletion and compliance with data protection regulations, as well as the use of secure cryptographic libraries. Network Security (Chapter 5) explores the protocols and techniques needed to secure communication between mobile apps and their backend systems. The chapter covers the correct use of TLS/SSL, protecting against man-in-the-middle attacks, and securing backend APIs. It also discusses the importance of monitoring and logging network activity to detect and respond to potential threats. The book then moves on to Secure Coding Practices (Chapter 6), providing guidance on avoiding common coding vulnerabilities through input validation, error handling, and defensive programming techniques. It also covers secure code reviews and the best practices for using mobile platform APIs securely. Mobile Device Security (Chapter 7) shifts focus to the security of the devices on which mobile apps run. The chapter discusses mobile device threats, secure device configuration, and the use of mobile device management (MDM) solutions. It also addresses the security features of mobile devices, such as secure boot and remote wiping, which are essential for protecting against device theft or loss. In Secure Deployment and Distribution (Chapter 8), readers will learn about secure strategies for deploying and distributing mobile apps. Topics include code signing, protecting against repackaging and tampering, and securely distributing sensitive data. The chapter also covers handling updates and patches, ensuring that apps remain secure after deployment. Security Testing and Validation (Chapter 9) provides an in-depth look at the various types of security testing, including automated and manual testing techniques. It discusses penetration testing best practices, vulnerability assessment, and the integration of security testing into CI/CD pipelines. Regular security audits and addressing found vulnerabilities are also emphasized. Incident Response and Management (Chapter 10) guides readers in building an effective incident response team and creating a robust incident response plan. The chapter covers the steps for detecting, analyzing, containing, eradicating, and recovering from security incidents. Post-incident analysis and communication with stakeholders are also discussed, alongside legal and regulatory considerations. Finally, Future Trends in Mobile App Security (Chapter 11) explores the emerging threats and advancements in mobile security technologies. The chapter discusses the role of artificial intelligence in security, the integration of IoT with mobile devices, and the potential of blockchain in enhancing mobile security. It also highlights the importance of user education and awareness in safeguarding mobile applications in the future. “Essential Security Practices for Fortifying Mobile Apps” is an invaluable resource for anyone involved in the development, deployment, and management of mobile applications, offering a thorough understanding of the security challenges and the strategies needed to overcome them.

Recent scholarship has begun enhancing concept-based language instruction (C-BLI) research and practice with the use of various digital and online technologies. In this article, exemplar studies are presented to illustrate the various design principles that have so far been used in this research. These include the use of online tutorials, mobile applications, and video analysis software for materializing complex second-language (L2) phenomena, dealing with time constraints in the classroom, scalability of C-BLI, and fostering communication in the L2. Although it may be possible to design concept-based language instruction enrichment programs in fully technology-mediated environments, the main argument presented in this article is that we need to examine how technology can enhance human-mediated instruction by providing expanded opportunities for learners to engage in conceptual instruction, problem solving, and communication.

Opportunities to Increase Workplace Feedback: A Multi-institutional Examination

Finite state machine is a model of computation based on a theoretical machine, made of one or more states. Computing Science students and practitioners use it to model real world objects and simulate problems in several disciplines such as mathematics, artificial intelligence, games or linguistics. Based on the assessment made by the proponents, little percentage of the students who took the course were able to retain knowledge on its theoretical foundation, while none on the application side. It was further supported by some literature that some computing students find difficulties in learning this course. The main reason is the knowledge retention because they cannot remember their previous lessons. This research can be a useful contribution in designing a better e-learning application particularly for the Computing Science students. Given the right feature, the mobile application can benefit both the educational institution, students and faculty members. In view of this study, it is highly recommended to pursue the development of the application, implement it and conduct a pre- and post-test assessment on the knowledge retention of students who will utilize this system. Provide a wider population and test other parameters to determine what really affects the student’s knowledge retention.

An alternative solution for Indosport, considering the increasingly advanced smartphone development and also followed by the rapid growth of its users in Indonesia. The purpose of this study project is to produce a product in the form of a user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) design in helping to realize targeted mobile applications and not forgetting to apply the principles of visual communication design namely unity and variety, hierarchy, contrast, proportion and balance. The UI and UX design methods go through several stages of work in sequence: pre-production process, production process, and post-production. This design results in UI and UX designs that are equipped with user flow, interface designs, illustrations and prototypes. The main page of the Indosport mobile application is News, Activity, Calendar, and Profile which later on these pages there are several features that are different from the previous page. The making of this UI uses several visual languages such as medium close up, full shot, long shot, close up and medium long shot in the image section contained in the article as well as the depiction of field styles used to almost all visual UI elements. Using several principles in design, namely time to learn, speed of performance, rate of errors by users, retention over time, and subjective satisfaction. The resulting design forms will be distributed directly to the Research and Development division and the IT division from Indosport to be made a native.

Creativity is often associated with free expression, dynamic innovation, originality, and insightful, unconstrained genius. Nowhere is this more so than in the practice of design. The embodiment of this myth is the genius designer, from whom creative ideas spring forth naturally, effortlessly. A companion myth within the world of interface and interaction design is that design and user experience experimentation are not allies in creativity; rather, user experience research is in service of creativity, laying the foundations for design inspiration by identifying gaps and needs, or providing summative evaluations of designs.To the first myth, constraints are part of the creative process; creativity is enacted and accomplished in design practice through the judicious application and relaxation of understood and discovered constraints. Constraints help you ask better questions, not simply drive for solutions. Good examples are design systems and frameworks that codify carefully thought-out, and frequently observed constraints; they operate to inform, to codify best practices and principles for design, and to offer useful boundaries that provoke design exploration. To the second, experimentation is a creative act in itself; systematic experimentation can and should be intimately woven into iterative design processes. Experimentation allows options to be tested and explored. Experimentation enables thoughtful exploration of permutation.In this talk I will share stories of collaboration between my team, Material Experience Research, and the designers and developers of Material Design. I will talk about tools for creatives, and the ways in which such tools can enhance rather than constrain and restrict creative exploration. I will discuss research we have been conducting on how good design and user experience principles, codified within design frameworks and systems, spark creativity through provisional constraint.

Understanding the Design of Mobile Social Networking

Privacy is a critical challenge for the mobile application ecosystem. US policy approaches to mobile data protection rely on privacy by design: encouraging developers to proactively implement privacy features to protect sensitive data. But we know little about how application developers define privacy, how they decide to implement privacy features, and what motivates them to consider privacy as a primary design value. This project investigates the discussion of privacy as a professional practice within a community of mobile application developers. Analyzing posts on an iOS forum reveals that privacy is a frequent topic of conversation in this community. This paper describes how iOS developers define and legitimate privacy, and reveals a challenge: iOS developers rely heavily on a definition of privacy provided by Apple which does not reflect current empirical or theoretical understandings of how users understand privacy. Understanding this challenge can help us shape better guidelines for privacy by design, and broach challenges to the widespread adoption of privacy by design principles.