Distance learning impact: Interaction, orientation, multimedia, cognitive engagement, learning performance

This research was the result of research entitled Learning Physics in senior high school by Using the Cooperative Model Type STAD (Study: at SMAN 1 Tapen Bondowoso). The purpose of this research was to know the effect of using STAD on students' motivation in learning physic and to know wheter or not there was an effect of using STAD on the result of students' learning outcome in learning physic at senior high school. The population of nthis research was the tenth grade students of SMAN 1 Tapen Bondowoso. The design of this research was quasi experimental research post test only control design. The data was collected through students' motivation and students' learning outcomes by using questionnaire, observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the statistical results, it was known that the meann score of students' nmotivation and learning outcome in experimental class was better than the students' in the control class. It can be concluded that there was an effect nof using cooperative learning model STAD on the students' motivation and learning outcome in learning physics at SMAN 1 Tapen Bondowoso. n Keywords : cooperatif type STAD model, students' motivation, student's learning outcome

The background of this research is that the motivation and learning outcomes of science learning outcomes are not yet optimal for the sixth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Karangwaru Yogyakarta. This happens due to the lack of teacher ability to use interactive learning media with the development of an increasingly advanced era in learning activities. This causes learning activities to become less active, forcing students to feel bored and bored when participating in learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, one of the efforts that can be used to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes is to use the Quizizz learning media. This study aims to 1) Determine the effect of using Quizizz learning media in science learning activities on student learning motivation and 2) Determine the influence of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities on student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative type of research using an experimental research model. The technique of collecting data on students' learning motivation using a questionnaire/questionnaire and collecting data on student learning outcomes with the results of pretest and posttest tests. The population in this study were all students of class VI, consisting of classes VI A, VI B and VI C of SD Muhammadiyah Karangwaru, a total of 62 students, all of whom were used as samples. The data analysis technique used in this study was SPSS 26 For Windows with a t-test (Independent Sample T-test). The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence on the use of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities for class VI SD on students' learning motivation. The percentage of the experimental class students' learning motivation showed higher results than the control class results. It can be seen that the average rate of students' learning motivation in the experimental class has increased from 72.66 to 78.53. 2) There is an influence on the use of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities for class VI SD on student learning outcomes (posttest). The percentage of experimental class students' learning outcomes increased from the pretest score, averaging 68.6 to 74.7 at the post-test.


 
 
 
 Misconception is an understanding that is not in accordance with the concept conveyed by experts. Misconceptions are still found in student learning outcomes on the Circulatory System material. The Concept Attainment Model is a teaching strategy that helps students strengthen their understanding of the concepts being studied. Learning independence is one of the factors that influence learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to increase student independence and learning outcomes as well as reduce students' misconceptions about the Circulatory System material. This research is a pre-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The data in this study were obtained through observation sheets, student response questionnaires, pretest-posttest, and student interviews. The results showed that prior to the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model, students' learning independence was classified in the medium category. After the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model, student learning independence increased, belonging to the high category. Student learning outcomes show that prior to the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model, they had not reached the specified classical mastery. That is, student learning outcomes are low. After implementing the Concept Attainment learning model, student learning outcomes experienced a good increase in the medium and high N-Gain categories. The findings of students' misconceptions prior to the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model were found in the concept of the mechanism of the clotting process, the link between blood type and blood transfusion, parts of the heart in cardiac anatomy, differences in the systemic and pulmonary circulatory systems, and disorders/abnormalities of the circulatory system. After implementing the Concept Attainment learning model, misconception were found in the concept of blood constituent components, the relationship between blood type and blood transfusion, and disorders/abnormalities of the circulatory system. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model can increase student independence and learning outcomes and reduce student misconceptions.
 
 
 

The implementation of the "Merdeka Belajar" (Freedom to Learn) Curriculum faces various challenges, including in terms of curriculum implementation and adjustment. These challenges include changes in student learning patterns, the broader role of teachers, and efforts to meet the established educational standards. In the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, Catholic religious education in Indonesia focuses on developing students' understanding of religion, moral values, and Catholic spirituality, while also emphasizing the Pancasila student profile.The Merdeka Curriculum has also had impacts and posed challenges at SD Negeri Sawahan Surakarta regarding students' academic performance or learning outcomes. For example, in the cognitive aspect, when studying the Grade IV lesson on Developing My Abilities, the students' learning outcomes were unsatisfactory. Out of a total of 6 students, around 4 (67%) scored below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), which was set at 75. In this classroom action research, the researcher focuses on the dimension of critical thinking, based on the importance of building strong character and mental attitudes in the younger generation, especially in facing complex global challenges. Creative thinking skills will result in more effective learning and develop higher reasoning abilities that can be used to solve various problems in learning. Students with creative thinking skills tend to have high intrinsic motivation, strong drive, self-confidence, and better thinking abilities. In this model, the teacher acts as a facilitator who helps students develop deep understanding and relevant skills through motivation, stimulating questions, and support for meaningful learning experiences. PBL focuses on common everyday problems, and its process involves problem identification, data collection, and the use of data to solve problems. The primary goal of PBL is to develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and knowledge acquisition, helping to improve students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in the topic of developing self-abilities in Grade IV at SD Negeri Sawahan, Surakarta.

This purpose of this study is to describe the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students learning interest in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri, to describe the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri, and to describe the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student interest and learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri. The sample for this research was 33 students of class XI MIPA 1 and 35 students of XI MIPA 2 at MAN 5 Kediri. This research data collection technique uses a questionnaire method to obtain learning interest data and a test method to obtain learning outcome data. The data analysis technique used is statistical parameter data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test and MANOVA test. The results of this research show that there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students learning interest in the buffer solution material for class XI at MAN 5 Kediri as evidenced by the average posttest interest in learning class XI MIPA 1 is greater than that of class XI MIPA 2, namely 139,82 ≥ 129,23 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) experimental group, namely 0,000 ≤ 0,05, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri as evidenced by the average posttest learning outcomes for class XI MIPA 1 is higher than class XI MIPA 2, namely 81,21 ≥ 68,29 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) experimental group that is 0,000 ≤ 0,05, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student interest and learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri as evidenced by the significance value of interest and learning outcomes being 0,000. The significance value show 0,000 ≤ 0,05, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Introduction This study applies Reeve’s four-dimensional student engagement framework to a medical education context to elucidate the relationship between behavioral, emotional, cognitive, and agentic engagement and learning outcomes. Meanwhile, we categorize learning outcomes in knowledge and skills, and added taxonomies to the cognitive education objectives for the knowledge part, including memorization, comprehension, and application. Methods We used the China Medical Student Survey to investigate student engagement, and combined it with the Clinical Medicine Proficiency Test for Medical Schools results as a standardized measurement of learning outcomes. We performed multivariate regression analyses to delve into the effectiveness of different types of student engagement. Moreover, we evaluated the moderating roles of gender and the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) within the relationships between student engagement and learning outcomes. Results We observed that emotional engagement is most effective in promoting learning outcomes in basic medical knowledge and basic clinical skills. Emotional engagement and cognitive engagement could effectively contribute to learning outcomes in all three aspects of basic medical knowledge. In contrast, behavioral and agentic engagement showed negative effects on learning outcomes. Besides, we found that the results of the NCEE played a positive moderating role. Conclusion This study provides robust evidence for the effectiveness of emotional engagement and cognitive engagement in promoting learning outcomes. Whereas behavioral and agentic engagement may not be good predictors of learning outcomes in macro-level general competence tests. We suggest a combined effort by students and institutions to promote student engagement and bridge the distance between general competency tests and daily learning activities.

This research aims to describe; 1) the influence of using pop-up book learning media on student learning motivation, 2) the influence of using pop-up book learning media on student learning outcomes, and 3) the influence of using pop-up book learning media on student motivation and learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi-experimental research using a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were 30 students in class V of Silih Nara 4 Elementary School. This research design uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique uses a simple linear regression analysis test. The research results show that; a) there is a significant influence of the use of pop-up book learning media on student learning motivation, b) there is a significant influence of the use of pop-up book learning media on student learning outcomes, c) there is a significant influence of the use of pop-up book learning media on student motivation and learning outcomes.

This quantitative study examines the influence of innovative pedagogical approaches (IPA) on enhancing student critical thinking (SCT) and student learning outcomes (SLO) in higher education, with an emphasis on the mediating role of inclusive leadership(IL). Using a sample of 321 students from public and private universities in Pakistan, the research reveals that methods such as problem-based learning, flipped classrooms, and interactive teaching significantly boost academic performance and cultivate critical thinking skills. The findings indicate that innovative pedagogical approaches positively and significantly impact student critical thinking (β = 0.536, t = 6.539, p < 0.001) and learning outcomes (β = 0.551, t = 12.725, p < 0.001). Additionally, inclusive leadership mediates the relationship between innovative teaching methods and both student critical thinking (β = 0.331, t = 3.833, p < 0.001) and learning outcomes (β = 0.405, t = 8.662, p < 0.001). Data were collected using survey questionnaires adapted from established studies on inclusive leadership, innovative pedagogical approaches, student critical thinking, and learning outcomes. These results highlight the essential role of inclusive leadership in enhancing the efficacy of innovative pedagogies by creating a supportive and diverse learning environment. The study suggests that implementing active learning strategies and integrating technology in the classroom, along with inclusive leadership practices, can significantly improve student engagement, critical thinking, and overall academic performance. This research offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance teaching and learning experiences in higher education.

This research aims to find out the application of discovery learning models in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes in harmonic vibrational materials in MAN 4 Aceh Besar. The method in this study is quasi-experimentation with the design of a pretest-posttest control group. The instruments used are questionnaires and problems. The results showed that the average N-gain of student learning interest in the experimental class was 0.79 high category and control class 0.28 low category. The results of each experimental class indicator included a very positive category while the category control class was positive. Based on the results of the analysis of both classes, it can be concluded that the average interest in student learning in the experimental class is more increased than in the control class, especially on indicators of student engagement. The average N-gain result of student learning outcomes in the experimental class obtained a score of 0.61 moderate categories, then in the control class obtained a score of 0.35 medium category. Based on the test results, the average of the two classes obtained significance scores of 0.000 &lt; 0.05, meaning that there was a difference in the average learning outcome of students in experimental classes and control classes. This proves that the discovery learning model's application can improve students' learning outcomes higher than the discovery learning model in the control class. This study concludes that the application of discovery learning models can increase students' interest and learning outcomes in harmonic vibrational materials in MAN 4 Aceh Besar

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model in optimizing student motivation and learning outcomes on ratio material, as well as analyzing its contribution to mathematical reasoning skills. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-test and post-test design involving 20 junior high school students in grade VII. Data were obtained through mathematical reasoning ability test, motivation questionnaire, and analysis of students' learning outcomes. The results showed an increase in the mean score from pre-test to post-test by -6.50 (p = 0.001) which reflects more uniform student learning outcomes. Regression analysis showed a very strong relationship between the independent variable (mathematical reasoning) and the dependent variable (motivation and learning outcomes) with an R value of 0.929 and R2 of 86.4%, indicating that motivation and learning outcomes explained most of the variation in reasoning ability. Specifically, the contribution of mathematical reasoning (X) to student learning outcomes (Y2) was 38.94% while the contribution of motivation (Y1) to mathematical reasoning reached 45.83%. In addition, regression analysis shows that motivation has a significant influence on mathematical reasoning ability, while learning outcomes have a positive but statistically insignificant influence. This finding indicates that the Group Investigation cooperative learning model is not only effective in improving student learning outcomes, but also has an important role in strengthening mathematical reasoning skills through increased motivation. Therefore, cooperative learning strategies that emphasize increased motivation need to be applied in mathematics learning to optimize students' analytical thinking skills.

Private Higher Educational institutions are always struggling to ehnace student satisfaction learning outcomes. Therefore, this research aims to highlight the impact of service quality on student learning outcomes in private higher education institutions in Bahrain. Moreover, it seeks to determine the mediating role of student satisfaction in the relationship between service quality and learning outcomes. Furthermore, it aims to determine the moderating role of student engagement between student satisfaction and student learning outcomes. A quantitative survey approach was employed, utilizing PLS-SEM for data analysis to test the hypotheses. The study used a proportionate sample technique, gathering data from 89 respondents from private higher education institutions in Bahrain. The results reveal a significant influence of service quality on students' learning outcomes, with student satisfaction mediating this relationship. In addition, the findings demonstrated the significant moderating role of student engagement in the relationship between student satisfaction and student learning outcomes. These findings provide valuable insights for managers and administrators of higher education institutions, enabling them to develop an effective quality service delivery system to enhance students' academic performance.

Pancasila Education is a subject that plays a crucial role in shaping students’ character and attitudes in accordance with the values of Pancasila. However, the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students on the topic My Identity and My Environment at SD Negeri 004 Samarinda Ilir were still relatively low. This condition was caused by a teacher-centered learning process in which students were less active, less motivated, and not accustomed to relating the learning material to real-life problems. This study aimed to improve students’ learning outcomes in Pancasila Education through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The research employed a Classroom Action Research design conducted in two cycles, consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 22 fifth-grade students. Data collection techniques included observation of teacher and student activities, learning achievement tests, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model increased both student activity and learning outcomes. The average score improved from 69.6% in Cycle I to 86.3% in Cycle II, with classical mastery reaching more than 85% of students achieving scores above the Minimum Learning Achievement Criteria (75). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving fifth-grade students’ learning outcomes in Pancasila Education at the elementary school level.

This research is a quasi-experimental research and aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the inquiry learning paradigm to the activities and learning outcomes of students of class X ATP SMKN 6 Takalar. In this study the independent variable is the application of the inquiry learning paradigm, while the dependent variable is student learning activities and outcomes. The population of this study were all ATP students, while the sample consisted of 22 ATP class X students. Based on the findings of this study, the application of a practicum-based inquiry learning model can increase student activity and learning outcomes. study agricultural equipment and machinery. Using the T test to assess the hypothesis in this study, tcount = 16,661 was found to be greater than ttable = 2,974. The application of the practicum-based inquiry learning model has a considerable impact on engagement and student learning outcomes, it can be concluded.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Quipper School learning media on students' interest and learning outcomes in PAI subjects. The method used in this study was a Quasi Experiment with The Static Group Comparison design: Randomized Control Group Only Design by applying Quipper School learning media to an experimental class of 35 people and a control class of 36 people. Research data on student interest and learning outcomes were collected by means of questionnaires and tests, then analyzed using the Manova test with the help of SPSS version 22. The findings of this study are hypothesis testing, 1) There is an influence of Quipper School learning media on student learning interest in subjects PAI at SMAN 1 Kinali. Obtained from a significance value smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 &lt;0.05, which means a significant effect. The results showed that the average score of students' interest in learning in the control class was 67, while the average score of interest in learning in the experimental class was 87, which was in the very high category. 2) There is an influence of Quipper School learning media on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMAN 1 Kinali. Obtained from a significance value smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 &lt;0.05, which means a significant effect. The results showed that the average score of student learning outcomes in the control class was 67 while the average score of interest in learning in the experimental class was 85. There was a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class. 3) There is an influence of Quipper School learning media on students' interest and learning outcomes in PAI subjects at SMAN 1 Kinali. The results showed that the value of ????ℎi????????????g = 86,904 with ???????????????????????? = 3.29 (????ℎi????????????g &gt; ????????????????????????) Thus ????0 is rejected and accepts 1.0.

This research aims to 1) determine the feasibility of the product developed from the web-based 360 Degree Virtual Tour, 2) measure the enhancement in student interest, and 3) measure the enhancement in learning outcomes, focusing on disaster education. A research and development (R&amp;D) approach was used with the Successive Approximation Model (SAM) in three iterative stages: evaluation, design, and development. The study involved 36 students from class XI IPS at MA Ahmad Yani Jabung, Indonesia. The feasibility of the product was assessed by a geography material expert, a media expert, students, and a teacher using questionnaires. The questionnaire instrument was used for learning interest, and the test instrument was used for learning outcomes. Data analysis used descriptive statistics to assess product quality, and a paired sample t-test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a 360-degree web-based virtual tour on interest and learning outcomes. The results showed that 1) web-based 360-degree virtual tour development products have a high feasibility value based on the test results from geography material experts, media experts, teachers, and students. 2) Students' interest was enhanced after using the web-based 360-degree virtual tour. This media can present material interestingly through interactive features that actively involve students in the learning process. 3) Students' learning outcomes were enhanced after participating in learning by using a web-based 360-degree virtual tour. This media utilizes visual and interactive elements that can facilitate a deeper understanding of concepts so that student learning outcomes can improve. Future research is recommended to explore students' learning styles to enhance 360-degree virtual tour-based learning, expand the topic to include climate change and resource management, integrate AR/VR for interactivity, and develop the research for schools in Malang City and Batu City.