Editor's note

ABSTRACTOne of the models applied by Denpasar City in waste management is the 3R Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST-3R) in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City. Some obstacles to the implementation of waste management at TPST-3R such as the lack of community participation in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of community participation in waste management in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar. The design of this study used analytic observational research, using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The place of this study was in TPST-3R in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, Denpasar City, the sample size in this study was 84 heads of households. The results showed that the proportion of community participation in waste management was 38.10%. Factors that significantly influence community participation on waste bank are community knowledge and support from the community leaders (OR = 7.76; 95% CI = 2.19-27.58; p = 0.002) and (OR = 20.26; 95% CI = 5.10-, respectively.Keywords: Waste management, waste bank, level of participation.

Community based waste management (PSBM) is a waste management approach based on community’s needs and demand and is planned, carried out (if possible), controlled and evaluated jointly by the community. An increase in population is always followed with increasing volume of waste, which requires change in the waste management especially from the old paradigm (collect – transport – dispose of) to the new paradigm of 3R concept (reduce, reuse, recycle). The 3R waste management pattern is implemented through waste bank empowerment by involving all elements of the community. Law Number 18 Year 2008 on Waste Management and Regulation of the Minister of Environment Number 13 Year 2021 on the Guidelines on Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Implementation through Waste Bank has opened the opportunity for public participation in waste management. All this times the Government of Banyumas Regency has applied waste management technical policies several times, but there is no express legal policy about the existence of Waste Bank. The Government of Banyumas Regency currently still prioritizes big scale waste management through a hangar system. The potential of Waste Bank as one waste conscious group and as an alternative whose role can be optimized especially in community-based waste reduction management has not got attention.Keywords: Role, Waste Bank, Domestic Waste.

The purpose of this study was to determine community participation in waste management in the coastal tourism area of Bengkulu City. The research method is qualitative by using descriptive methods. Data and informants as many as six people with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that there was community participation in waste management on the coast of Bengkulu City. Community participation is influenced by three main things, namely the willingness, ability, and opportunity of the community to participate. There is still a need for improvement from the community to be able to participate in waste management and the lack of waste infrastructure in coastal areas which affects waste dumped carelessly. The conclusion of this study is that the community has begun to be aware and is trying to participate in reducing waste in coastal tourism areas in Bengkulu City, but there is still a need for additions, repairs or replacement of infrastructure that is no longer suitable for use at several coastal points.
 
 Keywords: Community Participation, Waste Management

The waste in the trash is still mixed, and in its management, the waste is not processed and transported immediately to TPA Jatibarang. Sustainable waste management needs to pay attention to 5 aspects of waste management, namely operational technical aspect, institutional aspect, financing aspect, legal and regulatory aspect, and community participation aspect. The purpose of this study is to obtain an integrated waste management concept from the 5 aspects of waste management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the data is taken using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. It is known that the waste generation on campus 2 is 129.36 kg / day with a volume of 1,903.98 l / day. Composition of food waste 15.74%; wood and garden waste 48,12%; plastic 9,19%; metal 0.20%; paper / cardboard 9.05%; fabrics / textiles 0.30%; glass / glass 0.41%; rubber / leather 0.42%; and other 16,56%. The operational technique of waste management is planned to use 5 separate bins based on waste types, collection using a three-wheeled open motorbike, transfer to TPST on Kampus 2, then composting the food waste and garden waste. Plastic, paper, metal, glass, and rubber can be deposited into Bank Sampah at UIN Walisongo, while cloth and other waste are disposed to TPA Jatibarang. On the regulatory aspect, there are no regulations at the university level governing waste management. In the institutional aspect, it is necessary to carry out technical training for cleaning personnel regarding solid waste management, as well as institutional strengthening. In the aspect of financing, the cost of waste management is budgeted in the Rencana Belanja dan Anggaran which is proportional to the generation of waste every year. In community participation aspect, it is necessary to conduct socialization and education to the entire academic community of UIN Walisongo to increase awareness and participation in waste management.

The purpose of this study is to determine women's participation in waste management that has economic value and based on local wisdom, but also to find out the factors that cause women to process and use waste. This research is important to do because there is still a lack of environmental management by utilizing waste of economic value This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, in the form of embedded case studies. The focus of the study is the process and prospects for women's empowerment in Sitimulyo Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency, DIY. Data were collected by interview method and analyzed using interactive analysis methods The results showed that the form of women's participation in environmental improvement took the form of donating voluntary labor and participating in waste management. Factors that cause mothers to process waste to create a cleaner environment and increase the family economy. Organic waste management is composted, while for inorganic waste various forms of handicraft and various household equipment are made. Waste management activities are carried out by utilizing local potential, the waste management that is carried out can familiarize the mothers and economically can improve the welfare of the family.

Background: Waste management is a critical issue in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas like Pandansari Lor Village in Malang Regency. Improper waste disposal practices, such as open burning and dumping in rivers, pose environmental and health hazards. This study aims to analyze the waste generation characteristics in Pandansari Lor Village as a baseline for planning a community-based Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) waste processing site (TPS 3R). Method: A waste sampling method was conducted following the SNI 19-3964-1994 guidelines to measure the waste generation rate, density, and composition. Findings: The results showed that the average waste generation rate in Pandansari Lor Village was 0.16 kg/person/day or 778.72 kg/day for the total population, with a waste density of 74.02 kg/m³. The waste composition was dominated by organic waste (62.26%), followed by plastic (26.74%), paper (5.89%), and other components. These findings suggest the need for a 3R-based waste management system that involves community participation. Conclusion: The TPS 3R facility should be designed to handle the projected waste generation for the next 10 years, with a capacity of 15,438 L/day. Proper waste segregation, composting of organic waste, and recycling of plastic and other recyclable materials are recommended. This study provides valuable insights for developing a sustainable and effective waste management strategy in rural areas, considering the specific waste characteristics and community involvement. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study proposes a 3R TPS model adapted to rural waste, focusing on organic waste composting and plastic recycling. This model is designed to increase community participation in waste management through community-based education and empowerment.

Background. Community Service is an activity that aims to help the community in several activities without expecting any form of reward. In general, this program is designed by various universities in Indonesia to make a real contribution to the nation, especially in developing the welfare and progress of the Indonesian nation. Community service activities are one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. Purpose. The Waste Bank education program aims to increase environmental awareness and community participation in waste management. This research explores the impact of the program on increasing environmental awareness and levels of community participation in the communities involved. Method. Based on the theory of pro-environmental behavior and social participation, this research uses survey and interview methods to collect data from 150 respondents who participated in the Waste Bank program in several locations in Indonesia Results. The research results show that the Waste Bank education program significantly increases participants' environmental awareness and encourages active participation in waste management. Conclusion. In conclusion, this program contributes to changes in community behavior towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management.

The aim of this study is to analyze the legal mechanisms for citizen participation in decision-making in the field of municipal solid waste (MSW) management in Kazakhstan, identify legal barriers, and develop proposals for their elimination. The increasing volume of waste, low recycling rates, and environmental risks require a comprehensive legislative approach to strengthening public engagement. The research methodology includes a comparative legal analysis of international experience (EU, USA, Japan, South Korea), an examination of national legislation, and a content analysis of publications addressing the legal regulation of public participation in waste management. The study identifies key challenges that hinder citizen involvement, such as deficiencies in legislation, the formal nature of public hearings, limited access to environmental information, weak digital infrastructure, and the lack of citizen incentive mechanisms. The research findings have led to recommendations for improving legal regulation, increasing transparency in decision-making, introducing a system of incentives for citizens, and digitalizing interaction processes. Integrating effective legal mechanisms for public oversight into waste management is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of Kazakhstan’s environmental policy. Civic engagement supports the implementation of sustainable development principles, strengthens environmental responsibility, and improves the waste management system.

Waste Management in the Community: A Case Study of Maesook Municipality, Chae Hom District, Lampang Province, Thailand

This study examines the effectiveness of urban waste sorting policies in Shanghai, reflecting on their implementation, achievements and challenges in the context of China’s ecological civilization framework. Through field visits, citizen hotline inquiries, surveys and literature analysis conducted from September to October 2024, the research identifies significant progress in establishing a full-process waste sorting system, including increased public compliance and enhanced waste treatment capacities. However, challenges such as low public participation, insufficient stakeholder coordination and limited policy sustainability remain. To address these issues, the study proposes enhancing public engagement in policy-making, increasing market participation in waste management and fostering social involvement to ensure long-term effectiveness. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on sustainable urban governance and waste management in mega-cities.

The concept of zero waste advocates the “no waste” practice across societies, from individuals and households to enterprises and industries. There are prevailing issues and challenges in the current system of waste management in local government. Critics of the “plastic ban policy” assert that no significant change and impact was made from the time the local ordinance was implemented. However, interest groups have claimed that to confront the never-ending problem of waste is to strengthen the current policy through the adoption of zero waste management (ZWM). This system offers an alternative solution and remedy to the non-negotiable impacts of waste materials on the environment and public security. This study is designed to develop a proposal on waste management that will be utilized by the local government of Bacoor City, Cavite. It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the waste management system as well as its problems and constraints in implementation. With the existing implementation of solid waste management, a strategic zero waste management system is offered to strengthen the government’s effort in dealing with problems concerning waste. This strategic program covers key phases from the assessment of the current system to the implementation and post-evaluation of the project. Furthermore, a community relations approach was also introduced as an action plan in ZW management focusing on the promotion of sustainable development. Included in this study is the employment of 111 resident-homeowners of Bacoor City who were involved in the conduct of survey and interview through the use of structured questionnaire instruments. Findings of this qualitative-quantitative descriptive research show that issues of waste management centers on public awareness and information campaigns on the dynamics of the program and concerns on measures used in the restriction of plastic waste where institutionalized and standardized policies are needed. Furthermore, priority issues reveal that the local government needs to confront and address the different issues on waste management. Respondents have clearly observed that resources are key requirements if a ZW management is to be implemented. The availability of technology, equipment, and material flow is necessary to handle and manage if ever a ZW management is to be introduced in the city. On the other hand, the current system of waste management in Bacoor was observed as very effective. Its effectiveness is seen in the active community involvement and participation in waste management.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0202/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

This study aims to identify and analyze waste management in Masnana Village, Namrole District, South Buru Regency. The main focus of the research is the behavior of the community in managing waste and the stages of waste management from generation to final disposal. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results show that the main sources of waste in Masnana Village come from households, restaurants, schools, and lodging, as well as natural factors and human activities. Waste generation is measured by weight and volume per person per day, with an average waste weight of 0.35 kg and volume of 25 liters per person per day. The types of waste produced are divided into organic and inorganic waste, with the majority of organic waste still being burned (73.33%) and most inorganic waste also being burned (66.66%). On-site waste management involves the reuse of paint cans and beverage bottles. Waste collection is carried out to temporary disposal sites using a sorting bin system. Organic waste processing is carried out through composting, although many residents still prefer burning. Electronic waste is managed by selling, repairing, or burying it. Final disposal is handled by the Public Works Department to the Piyungan landfill. This study highlights the importance of community participation in waste management to reduce environmental impact and extend landfill life

This study investigates how waste management practices affect the operational efficiency of local governments, focusing on one of the selected barangays in Legazpi City. Key practices such as waste segregation, recycling, collection methods, and community involvement were evaluated to understand their influence on local governance efficiency. A quantitative research design was employed to gather data from barangay officials and residents. The results indicate that waste management practices have a significant impact on local government efficiency, with the implementation of policies identified as the strongest predictor. Findings reveal that effective waste segregation, recycling programs, and timely waste collection contribute to improved operational efficiency. Moreover, active community participation in waste management is essential for enhancing the success of local policies. The study emphasizes the need for incorporating technology and reinforcing policy enforcement to optimize waste management systems. The study concludes that a well-organized and inclusive approach to waste management can greatly improve local government performance and sustainability. Recommendations include bolstering policy enforcement, promoting greater community involvement, and harnessing technological innovations to enhance operational efficiency in waste management.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa Sidamukti, Pandeglang, Banten, difokuskan pada pelatihan pembuatan eco-enzyme sebagai solusi pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga. Wilayah pesisir desa ini menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pengelolaan sampah, khususnya limbah organik. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan mengurangi volume sampah organik melalui pembuatan eco-enzyme, inovasi ramah lingkungan yang diperoleh dari fermentasi limbah organik. Dalam pelaksanaannya, metode participatory rural appraisal (PRA) diterapkan untuk memastikan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan kegiatan. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat hingga 80%, serta penurunan volume limbah organik sebesar 60% dalam enam bulan. Eco-enzyme yang dihasilkan terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi bau dan mempercepat proses penguraian sampah organik. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan limbah, memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan desa Sidamukti. Keberhasilan program pemanfaatan limbah organik menjadi eco enzyme memiliki implikasi positif dalam membantu menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih, sehat, dan berkelanjutan. Ke depannya, diperlukan dukungan pemerintah dan berbagai pihak terkait untuk menciptakan ekosistem yang mendukung pengembangan dan pemanfaatan eco enzyme secara luas. The Community Service Program conducted in Sidamukti village, Pandeglang, Banten, focused on training residents to produce eco-enzyme as a solution for managing household waste. This coastal area faces significant challenges in waste management, particularly organic waste. The primary objective of the program was to raise community awareness and reduce the volume of organic waste through the production of eco-enzyme, an environmentally friendly innovation derived from organic waste fermentation. The participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method was employed to ensure active community involvement in each stage of the activity. The results demonstrated an 80% increase in community participation and a 60% reduction in organic waste volume within six months. The eco-enzyme produced proved effective in reducing odor and accelerating the decomposition of organic waste. Overall, this initiative successfully enhanced environmental awareness and increased community participation in waste management, significantly improving environmental quality in Sidamukti village. The success of the program to utilize organic waste into eco enzyme has positive implications in helping to create a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable environment. In the future, the support of the government and various related parties is needed to create an ecosystem that supports the development and utilization of eco enzyme widely.

This study explores corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives and innovations in packaging waste management implemented by PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, one of Indonesia’s largest food and beverage companies. Amid rising concerns over plastic waste and its impact on marine ecosystems, the research examines how Indofood’s CSR programs—namely the Waste Bank Program, Green Warmindo Initiative, and Drop Box Program—contribute to sustainability and the circular economy. Employing a qualitative approach, the study uses document analysis of official CSR and sustainability reports from 2021 to 2023, complemented by cross-referenced data from industry publications and government policies. The findings reveal that Indofood successfully recycled over 1,000 tons of plastic waste within three years, increased public awareness of recycling practices, and strengthened community participation in waste management. Furthermore, its collaboration with PRAISE and IPRO underscores the company’s effort to establish an integrated waste management ecosystem aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 12 and 14. Despite significant progress, challenges remain in expanding program coverage, particularly in rural areas and regions with limited recycling infrastructure. The study concludes that corporate CSR can serve as a catalyst for environmental innovation, combining economic, social, and ecological objectives to promote sustainable industry transformation in Indonesia’s food and beverage sector.