Effect of emotional intelligence educational program on marital satisfaction among women with polycystic ovary syndrome

STUDY QUESTIONDoes ovarian ferroptosis play an active role in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?SUMMARY ANSWERIncreased ovarian ferroptosis was present in PCOS ovaries and the inhibition of ferroptosis with ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) ameliorated polycystic ovary morphology and anovulation.WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADYProgrammed cell death plays a fundamental role in ovarian follicle development. However, the types and mechanisms of cell death involved in the ovary are yet to be elucidated. Ferroptosis is a recently discovered iron-dependent programmed cell death. Impaired iron metabolism and cell death have been observed in women with PCOS, the main cause of anovulatory infertility. Additionally, previous studies reported that an abnormal expression of noncoding RNA may promote ferroptosis in immortalized ovarian granulosa cell lines. However, little is known about whether ovarian ferroptosis is increased in PCOS, and there is insufficient direct evidence for a role of ferroptosis in PCOS, and the underlying mechanism. Moreover, the effect of the inhibition of ferroptosis with Fer-1 in PCOS remains unclear.STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATIONFerroptosis was evaluated in human granulosa cells (hGCs) from non-PCOS (n = 6–16) and PCOS (n = 7–18) patients. The experimental study was completed in vitro using primary hGCs from women undergoing IVF. Improvements in PCOS indicators following ferroptosis inhibition with Fer-1 were investigated in a dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)-induced PCOS rat model (n = 8 per group).PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODSOvarian ferroptosis was evaluated in the following ways: by detecting iron concentrations via ELISA and fluorescent probes; measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations via ELISA; assessing ferroptosis-related protein abundance with western blotting; observing mitochondrial morphology with transmission electron microscopy; and determining cell viability. Primary hGCs were collected from women undergoing IVF. They were treated with dihydrotestosterone (DHT) for 24 h. The effect of DHT on ferroptosis was examined in the presence or absence of small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of the putative receptor coregulator for signaling molecules. The role of ovarian ferroptosis in PCOS progression was explored in vivo in rats. The DHEA-induced PCOS rat model was treated with the ferroptosis inhibitor, Fer-1, and the oocytes and metaphase II oocytes were counted after ovarian stimulation. Additionally, rats were treated with the ferroptosis inducer, RSL3, to further explore the effect of ferroptosis. The concentrations of testosterone, FSH, and LH were assessed.MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCEIncreased ferroptosis was detected in the ovaries of patients with PCOS and in rats with DHEA-induced PCOS. Increased concentrations of Fe2+ (P < 0.05) and MDA (P < 0.05), and upregulated nuclear receptor coactivator 4 protein levels, and downregulated ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) proteins were observed in the hGCs in patients with PCOS and ovaries of PCOS rats (P < 0.05 versus control). DHT was shown to induce ferroptosis via activation of NOCA4-dependent ferritinophagy. The inhibition of ferroptosis with Fer-1 in rats ameliorated a cluster of PCOS traits including impaired glucose tolerance, irregular estrous cycles, reproductive hormone dysfunction, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovaries, anovulation, and oocyte quality (P < 0.05). Treating rats with RSL3 resulted in polycystic ovaries and hyperandrogenism (P < 0.05).LARGE-SCALE DATAN/A.LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTIONAlthough ovarian-targeted ferroptosis inhibition may be a more targeted treatment for PCOS, the underlying mechanisms in the cycle between ferroptosis and hyperandrogenism require further exploration. Additionally, since PCOS shows high heterogeneity, it is important to investigate whether ferroptosis increases are present in all patients with PCOS.WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGSAndrogen-induced ovarian ferroptosis appears to play a role in the pathogenesis of PCOS, which potentially makes it a promising treatment target in PCOS.STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S)This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2705500, 2023YFC2705505, 2019YFA0802604), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82130046, 82320108009, 82101708, 82101747, and 82001517), Shanghai leading talent program, Innovative research team of high-level local universities in Shanghai (No. SHSMU-ZLCX20210201, No. SSMU-ZLCX20180401), Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Affiliated Renji Hospital Clinical Research Innovation Cultivation Fund Program (RJPY-DZX-003) and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission—Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support (No. 20161413), Shanghai’s Top Priority Research Center Construction Project (2023ZZ02002), and Three-Year Action Plan for Strengthening the Construction of the Public Health System in Shanghai (GWVI-11.1-36). The authors report no competing interests.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects around 15% of Indigenous women who are also a group at high risk of cardiometabolic disease. To explore the impact of PCOS on metabolic syndrome in Indigenous women. A cross-sectional reproductive health questionnaire, biochemical and anthropometric assessments, of 109 Indigenous women (35 with PCOS and 74 without PCOS) aged 15-44 years in and around Darwin between 2003 and 2005. PCOS was defined using the National Institutes of Health criteria, and metabolic syndrome (MetS) using the National Cholesterol Education Programme Adult Treatment Programme III criteria. The outcome was prevalence of MetS by PCOS status; relationship of PCOS with MetS before and after adjustment for markers of obesity and insulin resistance. Women with PCOS had a significantly higher body mass index (BMI) (P = 0.0001) and MetS was more frequent in women with PCOS (51%) than those without PCOS (23%) (P = 0.003). The most frequent components of MetS in both groups were a high density lipoprotein cholesterol ≤1.29 mmol/L (80% PCOS, 55% non-PCOS) and a waist circumference >88 cm (77% PCOS, 41% non-PCOS); these were significantly more frequent in women with PCOS (P = 0.01). In logistic regression models, PCOS was significantly associated with MetS by itself but not after adjustment for BMI or sex hormone binding globulin. While MetS was more common in Indigenous women with PCOS, PCOS was not an independent predictor of MetS. This may be because obesity and insulin resistance are integral parts of PCOS and are the mechanisms through which PCOS exerts metabolic effects.

Background : Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common health problem which increase in adolescent’s girls in addition young women during their reproductive years. It is one of the most endocrine disorders with prevalence of 5%–10% in different ethnic populations and as much as 22% of women in general population. PCOS is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder which affects one in 15 women worldwide . The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of educational program on the level of knowledge regarding PCOS among adolescent girls. Subject and methods : This study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing at Minia university using quasi experimental research design on ninety six female students. Interviewing questionnaire and knowledge assessment tool (pre/post educational program) used for data collection. Results: After the educational program, majority (94.69%, 95.85%, 94.79%, 97.31, 95.42%) of the students' have correct knowledge regarding to diagnosis, causes, risk factors, complications and management respectively after education program. Majority (92.7%) of the students had good knowledge, average knowledge observed on the (6.25%) from student , and only (1.04%) had poor knowledge after educational program. Mean scores of posttest were significantly higher after educational program compared to their values at pretest ( p < .0001). Statistically significant difference was found between demographic characteristics such as age of the students and family history with students' knowledge at pre-test (p<0.02 and p < .05) respectively. Conclusion and recommendations : based on the results of the present study it can be concluded that, before utilization of educational sessions, most of the students (84.4%) had poor knowledge regard polycystic ovarian syndrome. After the educational sessions there was enhancement of knowledge score on polycystic ovarian syndrome. It found that the mean scores of posttest were significantly higher after educational program compared to their values at pretest in all variable. Also the overall score posttest mean value (54.66) was higher than the overall score pretest mean value (25.5). So it can be concluded that, educational program is effective in improving the knowledge of adolescent girls. Based on the results, the current study recommended that: Application of educational program for adolescent girls in different setting should be conducted in order to increase level of knowledge regarding PCOS, Nursing curriculum should be updated to include comprehensive information about PCOS to improve the awareness of other women once in practice. Study can be replicated on a larger sample for generalizing the findings.

Assessing concerns and needs of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) through an online survey

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is an extremely common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. It is associated with hormonal imbalances, leading to menstrual irregularities, infertility, and metabolic complications. Early detection and appropriate management of Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease can help prevent long-term health consequences such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and infertility. This study attempted to measure the effectiveness of a Video-Assisted Teaching Program on knowledge related to early identification and management of PCOD among young adults at Sanjay Gandhi College of Nursing, Bangalore. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was used for the study. Simple random sampling was used, and a total of 50 young adults were selected. The knowledge questionnaire was structured and had comprehensive information regarding the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management strategies of Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD). Data were collected before and after administering the Video Assisted Teaching Program. The results of the pre-test revealed that 94% of the participants had inadequate knowledge with a mean score of 6.34 (31.7%). After the intervention, the post-test results had a significant improvement in knowledge, with 44% achieving adequate knowledge and a mean score of 15.3 (76.5%). Statistical analysis using a paired t-test indicated that the Video Assisted Teaching Program was highly effective, with a t-value of 2.42, significant at p &lt; 0.05. In addition, significant associations were found between the pre-test knowledge scores and selected socio-demographic variables, such as year of study, socio-economic status, and parental education. The results indicate that video-assisted teaching is an effective educational tool to raise the awareness and understanding of Poly Cystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) among young adults. The study emphasizes the need for incorporating innovative educational strategies like VATP into nursing curricula to improve reproductive health literacy and empower individuals to adopt preventive and management measures effectively. Future studies could explore similar interventions on larger, more diverse populations.

Purpose Aerobic exercises may improve quality of life (QoL) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, there is no data on the effect of resistance exercise training (RET) programs on the QoL of women with PCOS. Thus, this study aimed to assess the effect of a 16-week RET program on QoL in PCOS women. Methods This 16-week case-control study enrolled 43 women with PCOS (PCOS group, PCOSG) and 51 healthy pre-menopausal controls aged 18 to 37 years (control group, CG). All women underwent a supervised RET program for 16 weeks, and were evaluated in two different occasions: week-0 (baseline), and week-16 (after RET). Quality of life was assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Results Testosterone reduced significantly in both groups after RET (p < 0.01). The PCOSG had improvements in functional capacity at week-16 relative to week-0 (p = 0.02). The CG had significant improvements in vitality, social aspects, and mental health at week-16 relative to week-0 (p ≤ 0.01). There was a weak correlation between social aspects of the SF-36 domain and testosterone levels in PCOS women. Conclusion A 16-week RET program modestly improved QoL in women with PCOS.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with insulin resistance and features in common with the metabolic syndrome (MetS)--factors shown to predict cardiovascular risk and type 2 diabetes. We investigated the prevalence and characteristics of the MetS in PCOS by three definitions-World Health Organization (WHO), National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP-III) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF)--and compared that with the background population. Cross-sectional study of 168 women with PCOS and 883 age-matched controls from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle (AusDiab) study. Prevalence of the MetS in PCOS subjects was 33% by WHO, 37% by NCEP-ATP-III and 40% by IDF criteria, compared with 10% by NCEP-ATP-III and 13% by IDF in controls (P < 0.001). MetS by WHO criteria was not calculated in the AusDiab population. Age was an independent predictor of MetS in PCOS and controls. The prevalence of MetS was significantly higher among those with PCOS (P = 0.027) in obese women (BMI > 30 kg/m(2)), and higher but not significantly so in overweight (BMI 25-30 kg/m(2)) women (P = 0.052). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate was associated with a lower risk of the MetS--Odds ratio 0.86 (95% confidence interval, 0.77-0.97, P = 0.011). An approximate 4-fold increase in the prevalence of the MetS in women with PCOS compared with the general population, consistent with the proposed major role of insulin and obesity in the syndrome, implies greater risk of cardiometabolic disease in women with PCOS. However, this estimate is likely to vary according to PCOS definition, ethnicity and different aetiological pathways to PCOS.

Background: The lipid profile among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is influenced by both insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism. The association of lipid profiles in metabolic phenotype-predominant women with PCOS was not adequately evaluated. Objective: To assess the association of lipid profiles among metabolic phenotypes [body mass index (BMI) and insulin resistance (IR)] between women with and without PCOS. Methods: This case-control study included 287 reproductive-aged females with PCOS and 190 age-matched controls conveniently sampled from the PCOS clinic, Department of Endocrinology of a University hospital, between September 2020 and August 2022. The fasting glucose, insulin, and lipid profiles were analyzed using glucose oxidase, chemiluminescence immunoassay, and glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase peroxidase methods. LDL cholesterol was calculated from Friedwald’s formula or measured directly. The National Cholesterol Education Program’s risk categories for different lipid fractions in Adult Treatment Panel III were used. Participants were divided into lean (&lt;23 kg/m2), overweight (23 – 27.4 kg/m2), and obese (≥27.5 kg/m2) by BMI, and IR by homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) ≥2.6. Results: Approximately 70.7% of women with PCOS had at least one abnormality in their lipid profile. Among all lipid fraction classifications, only the high-risk LDL-cholesterol category showed a significant association with PCOS after adjustment for BMI and HOMA-IR status [OR=9.2, p=0.041]. Different lipid fractions differed between the study groups only in the lean-overweight and insulin-sensitive groups. However, none of the diagnostic features, including phenotypes, had significant associations with lipid fraction categories. Conclusions: Only LDL cholesterol had an independent association with PCOS. An association between lipid fractions and PCOS was observed among women without obesity or IR. [J Assoc Clin Endocrinol Diabetol Bangladesh, January 2026; 5(1): 12-20]

Obesity is an increasing worldwide problem, and it is common in women with polycystic ovaries syndrome (PCOS). It is well known that women with PCOS have lower chances of spontaneous conception as well as lower success with IVF procedures. The mechanisms by which obesity causes lower fertility are not yet fully understood. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of a lifestyle intervention weight loss program on the expression of the endometrial genes during the window of implantation (WOI). For this purpose, 15 infertile women with obesity and PCOS were included in the study. Endometrial samples were taken during the WOI before and at the end of the program, and RNASeq analysis was performed. There were no significantly differentially expressed genes before and after the weight loss program. We then compared the results of our study with previously published studies on markers of endometrial receptivity. The biomarker genes that were found to be down-regulated during the WOI in previous studies were more down-regulated after the weight loss program in the present study. Furthermore, 25% of the women who achieved the desired 5% or more weight reduction conceived spontaneously. Our study shows that weight loss might positively impact endometrial receptivity. which may lead towards the improved fertility of obese women with PCOS.

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrinedisorders, which affect about 5%-10% of women worldwide during their reproductive age of 12–45 years.In addition, it can affect a woman’s menstrual cycle, fertility, hormones, and aspects of her appearance. Aim:To evaluate the educational program and its effect on knowledge and lifestyles among paramedical studentswith polycystic ovarian syndrome. Setting: The study conducted at two government colleges in Jordan. StudyDesign: A Quasi- experimental (pre-test and post-test) design. Sample: A purposive sample. Size: 68 studentswho confirmed with PCOS. Tools: Identification of students with PCOS tool, Assessment of lifestyle habits tool,POCS structured interviewing questionnaire tool, follow up sheet, and Psychological assessment tool. Results:The present study findings revealed that a highly significant improvement in knowledge and lifestyle amongthe studied sample pre intervention compared to post and follow-up intervention P &lt; 0.01. Additionally, 91.2%of the study sample feels improving regarding the knowledge which included in the educational program.Conclusion: The present study findings a significant improvement among studied sample’ knowledge and lifestylespost intervention. Also, the majority among the studied sample were feeling improve regarding the knowledgewhich included in the educational program. Recommendations: Applying screening program for PCOS in youngstudents is a very important to reduce the long-term health complications associated with PCOS.

Contexts: Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder among women at the childbearing period that diminished women’s quality of life.&#x0D; Aim: The current study evaluated the effect of educational intervention guidelines on quality of life among women with polycystic ovary syndrome.&#x0D; Methods: The current study conducted at the outpatient gynecological clinic at Benha University Hospital. A Quasi-experimental design used to collect data from a purposive sample of 98 women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. Three tools used for data collection. A structured interviewing questionnaire, a healthy practice assessment scale, and health-related quality of life questionnaire for polycystic ovary syndrome.&#x0D; Results: The study findings revealed that women's knowledge mean score was increased from (8.84±5.72) pre-intervention to (33.56±3.91) at post-intervention. Besides, the healthy practice was satisfactory improved, as practice mean score was increased from (11.41±4.56) to (28.85±2.47) at the post-intervention phase, with a statistically significant difference between the two phases, that subsequently affect the improvement of studied women’s quality of life.&#x0D; Conclusion: An educational intervention guideline is effectively improving the quality of life of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Educational intervention guideline is essentially recommended for women with polycystic ovary in order to improve different quality of life domains. Counseling and health education program must be provided to all women attended gynecological clinics to increases women knowledge regarding PCOS and its management, to enable early detection, and to improve their quality of life. A replication of the study on a larger probability sample in order to obtain generalizability is highly recommended.

A subset of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) individuals also have type 2 diabetes (T2D); an unmet need to identify this subgroup exists. We looked at the potential role of serum chemerin, a proinflammatory adipokine, in identifying dysglycemic PCOS. A total of 93 PCOS and 33 healthy controls were classified, based on fasting and 2-hour plasma glucose levels (2hPGPG) and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (%) into normoglycemic (n = 34), dysglycemic (n = 33), and T2D (n = 26). Serum chemerin were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Homeostatic model 2 assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-2IR) and homeostatic model 2 assessment of β-cell function (HOMA-2β) were computed using serum C-peptide. Metabolic syndrome was present in 9.7% (National Cholesterol Education Program) of PCOS. Waist circumference, body fat (%), 2hPGPG, and HbA1c levels were significantly higher in T2D group. Serum triglycerides/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TGs/HDL-c) ratio was increased in PCOS individuals with T2D; no significant changes in total cholesterol and LDL-c levels were seen. Serum chemerin levels were significantly higher (P < .001) in the PCOS group. Total body fat (%), 2hPGPG, HbA1c, and TG/HDL-c ratio correlated positively with chemerin levels. Serum chemerin levels correlated positively with HOMA2IR and negatively with HOMA-2β. On receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, a serum chemerin cutoff level of greater than 309.3 ng/mL differentiated PCOS individuals with dysglycemia from those without (sensitivity 85.71%, specificity 89.47%). The Cohen kappa test revealed a substantial agreement (P < .001) between chemerin cutoff and 2hPGPG levels greater than 200 mg/dL. The present study is arguably the first ever to define a serum chemerin cutoff to distinguish PCOS individuals with T2D from those without. Elevated serum chemerin levels reliably identify PCOS individuals with dysglycemia. Further, longitudinal studies with larger samples are required to confirm this association.

Study question How does the diagnosis of subfertility affect the psychological distress, marital satisfaction, and sexual well-being of couples in South Asia? Summary answer Subfertility significantly impacts couples’ mental health and marital dynamics, with women experiencing greater distress due to societal stigma, emotional abuse, and lack of support. What is known already Subfertility affects millions globally, with South Asian societies placing high cultural value on fertility. Women often face severe stigma, leading to increased psychological distress, depression, and social isolation. Research suggests that female partners experience greater emotional burdens, reduced self-acceptance, and lower psychological flexibility than their male counterparts. Marital and sexual satisfaction are strongly linked to quality of life (QoL) in subfertile couples, yet only a minority of women report sexual satisfaction. Patriarchal traditions and misconceptions further exacerbate emotional distress. While coping strategies can improve well-being, there is limited data on the effect of infertility treatment on South Asian couples. Study design, size, duration A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive search was performed in PubMed (Medline) and Google Scholar for studies published between January 2008 and October 2023. A total of 643 articles were retrieved, screened, and assessed for eligibility. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the GRADE tool, considering factors such as inconsistency, indirectness, imprecision, and risk of bias across selection, performance, attrition, and detection domains. Participants/materials, setting, methods Studies included in review focused on couples diagnosed with subfertility in South Asia. Articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Boolean search strategy was applied in PubMed, while Google Scholar results were limited to the first five pages. Titles and abstracts were screened by a single reviewer, followed by full-text assessments. Data extraction focused on psychological distress, marital satisfaction, and sexual well-being. Eligible studies underwent quality assessment using the GRADE tool. Main results and the role of chance Out of 643 retrieved articles, 25 met the inclusion criteria. Nine studies reported that women experienced significantly higher psychological distress than men, often due to societal stigma, emotional abuse, and lack of support. Many faced symptoms of anxiety, depression, guilt, and social isolation. Fourteen studies examined factors influencing marital satisfaction, revealing that only 33% of women were satisfied with their sexual relationships. Poor education, deeply rooted misconceptions, and patriarchal cultural norms further exacerbated distress in women diagnosed with subfertility. Positive coping mechanisms, including emotional support, social networks, and spiritual coping, improved psychological resilience and overall well-being. Women who received counseling and partner support exhibited better marital satisfaction and emotional stability. Additionally, interventions targeting infertility-related stigma were associated with improved mental health outcomes and QoL. The risk of bias across studies varied, with some demonstrating methodological limitations. Statistical significance and effect sizes varied, with several studies emphasizing the role of psychosocial interventions in mitigating distress. Further research is needed to determine standardized interventions that can be implemented across diverse South Asian populations. Limitations, reasons for caution This review is limited by the heterogeneity of study methodologies and the lack of standardized assessments for psychological distress and marital satisfaction. Cultural differences across South Asian nations may also influence findings. Additionally, the review only includes published studies, potentially excluding relevant unpublished or non-English research. Wider implications of the findings Findings highlight urgent need for culturally tailored psychological support and counseling for subfertile couples in South Asia. Addressing social stigma and promoting positive coping strategies can improve mental health and marital well-being. Fertility education and awareness programs are crucial to mitigating misconceptions and reducing the emotional burden on affected couples. Trial registration number No

In today’s highly stressful world the satisfaction of the married life has been decreasing. On the other hand, the people’s communications and viewpoints can have the main role to increase the satisfaction. This study is conducted for evaluation of the relationships and links between the factors of emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction in Academic members of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 122 people of our statistical universe have answered to the social emotional intelligence of Bar-on and Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire. Regarding the type of the research, which was descriptive, Pearson and Spearman correlation co-efficiency and also the T test have been used. The moderately satisfied rate in this study was 68% and the emotional intelligence score was 337. Overall, emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction were not linked to the variables of gender and age. Of many aspects of marital satisfaction, interpersonal and empathy aspects were meaningfully related to the variable of gender, regarding the statistics. Also, of many aspects of emotional intelligence, the one for responsibility between men and women was only meaningfully different, regarding the statistics. Total score of emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction were not meaningfully linked to gender. Generally, all the variables of emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction had a statistical meaningful relationship. 37% of marital satisfaction is predictable by emotional intelligence. Regarding the high relationship between emotional intelligence and marital satisfaction, it is greatly recommended that the related educational organizations of the country pay more attention to teach necessary skills to increase emotional intelligence so that matrimony is improved and family foundation is stronger.

Aims: This study looked at married teachers in Anambra State to see how self-efficacy and emotional intelligence correlate with marital satisfaction. Three study questions were developed to evaluate this relationship, and three null hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The results of this study could be used to better appreciate the value of marriage as a union between a man and woman that promotes both mental and physical health through marital satisfaction.&#x0D; Methodology: For this study, a correlational research design was used in order to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence, general self-efficacy, and marital satisfaction. A sample of 1,344 married teachers was selected from a population of 6,987 married teachers through a multi-stage sampling procedure. Three instruments - the emotional intelligence scale (EIS), the general self-efficacy scale (GSS), and the index of marital satisfaction (IMS)—were used to collect data. These instruments are standardised measures with reliability coefficients of 0.96 for IMS, 0.89 for EIS, and 0.87 for GSS. Data collection was done through a direct delivery approach. Aggregate scores were used to answer research questions, Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficients were used to answer research questions, and regression analysis was used to answer research questions. The hypotheses were tested using the t-test of correlation. This method is used to assess the relationship between two variables, and to determine if the difference between their means is statistically significant.&#x0D; Results: The study demonstrated that there is a slight yet positive relationship between the emotional intelligence, self-efficacy beliefs, and marital satisfaction of married teachers.&#x0D; Conclusion: Research findings indicate that emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and marital satisfaction are positively correlated among married teachers in Anambra State. This positive correlation suggests that couples who are better able to recognise, understand, and manage their own emotions, as well as those of their partner, tend to have higher levels of marital satisfaction. Additionally, higher levels of self-efficacy, or confidence in one's ability to complete tasks or handle difficult situations, may also play a role in the overall satisfaction of the marriage.&#x0D; Given these findings, it is recommended that counsellors involved in marital counselling motivate and encourage married teachers in Anambra State to take part in seminars and counselling sessions that promote the learning of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. These sessions can help couples better recognise, understand, and manage their own emotions, as well as those of their partner, and build confidence in their ability to handle difficult situations.