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Teen mothers often face a stigmatizing gaze based on the belief that early childbearing jeopardizes their life chances and the health and development of their children. Growing evidence suggests that the poor maternal-child outcomes associated with early childbearing have been overstated and may be explained by teen mothers' childhood disadvantage and adversities. After reviewing what is currently known about the relationships between early childbearing and maternal-child outcomes, as well as teen mothers' perspectives on mothering, clinical practices are suggested that address teen mothers' concerns, strengths, aspirations, and the long-term inequities that contribute to poor outcomes.

WHIM syndrome (the association of warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, recurrent bacterial infections, and 'myelokathexis') is a rare congenital form of neutropenia associated with an unusual immune disorder involving hypogammaglonulinemia and abnormal susceptibility to warts. In this review, we describe the clinical, laboratory and genetic features of WHIM syndrome. The identification of chemokine receptor CXCR4 as the causative gene of WHIM syndrome yields new interest in the study of this disease as a model for the comprehension of CXCR4 biology in humans and highlights the importance of the chemokine network for inducing effective immune responses and governing leukocyte trafficking. CXCR4 participates in several biological processes (bone marrow hematopoiesis, cardiogenesis, angiogenesis, neurogenesis) and is implicated in different clinical pathologic conditions (WHIM, HIV infection, tumor metastatization, autoimmunity). Pharmacologic agents that modulate CXCR4 expression/function are already available and promise a wide range of future clinical applications.

Blindness can result from pressure on the optic nerve in the optic canal, either from trauma or from neoplasm. The usefulness, timing, and technique of surgical decompression of the optic canal remains controversial. The present paper describes eight patients with optic nerve compression, who had the optic nerve decompressed through a transorbital approach. Because this technique is technically simple and is associated with a low morbidity, it offers a treatment alternative to this difficult group of patients.

In August and September 1985, a nationwide telephone survey was made of 1,254 persons aged 18 and older, representing a cross-section of the adult population in the continental United States. This survey provided quantitative data on the prevalence and severity of different kinds of pain, the demographic characteristics of those with pain, the impact of pain on work and other activities, the relationship between pain and measures of stress and health locus of control, the use of medical and other professionals in pain treatment, and the effectiveness of various treatments for pain relief. This is the first nationwide survey of an unselected sample of the U.S. census and provides extensive data documenting the need for additional research on pain and its control and for improved education of the public and health professions.

Dopamine is one of the major natriuretic hormone. It acts as an autocrine or paracrine factor to inhibit Na+ transport in several tubular segments. Na+,K(+)-ATPase is an important target protein for dopamine. Studies of the tubular effects of dopamine have provided new information about the coupling of dopamine to intracellular signaling systems and about the molecular mechanism for dopamine interaction with other hormones. Several lines of evidence now suggest that abnormalities of the renal dopamine system can lead to salt-sensitive hypertension.

Trauma resuscitation requires a skilled trauma team with the appropriate team members. Involving a rapid response nurse to this team can help with trauma interventions and ensure the continued care of Emergency Department patients. Possessing critical care skills and critical thinking, the response nurse is beneficial to the trauma resuscitation, as well as the hospital as a whole.

Log in or Register Subscribe to journalSubscribe Get new issue alertsGet alerts Enter your Email address: Wolters Kluwer Health may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without your express consent. For more information, please refer to our Privacy Policy. Subscribe to eTOC Secondary Logo Journal Logo All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search Toggle navigation Subscribe Register Login Articles & Issues Current IssuePrevious IssuesPublished Ahead-of-Print For Authors Submit a ManuscriptInformation for AuthorsLanguage Editing ServicesAuthor Permissions Journal Info About the JournalEditorial BoardAdvertisingOpen AccessSubscription ServicesReprintsRights and Permissions All Articles Images Videos Podcasts Blogs Advanced Search February 1992 - Volume 3 - Issue 1 Previous Abstract Next Abstract Full Text Access for Subscribers: Individual Subscribers Log in for access Institutional Users Access through Ovid® Not a Subscriber? Buy Subscribe Request Permissions You can read the full text of this article if you: Select an option Log In Buy Article Subscribe Content & Permissions Access through Ovid Log In Access through Ovid Export All Images to PowerPoint File Add to My Favorites Email to Colleague Colleague's E-mail is Invalid Your Name: (optional) Your Email: Colleague's Email: Separate multiple e-mails with a (;). Message: Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw at Current Opinion in Lipidology. Send a copy to your email Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time. Export to End Note Procite Reference Manager Save my selection Nutrition and Therapeutics: PDF OnlyThe effects of nutrients on lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidationBerry, Elliot M. Author Information Department of Medicine, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel Current Opinion in Lipidology: February 1992 - Volume 3 - Issue 1 - p 5-11 Buy Abstract There is accumulating evidence that oxidatively modified low-density lipoproteins have a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The susceptibility of low-density lipoprotein to oxidative stress depends on the balance between its content of polyunsaturated fatty acids and antioxidants, in particular vitamin E. Both these nutrients are derived entirely from dietary sources. © Lippincott-Raven Publishers. Source The effects of nutrients on lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidation Current Opinion in Lipidology3(1):5-11, February 1992. Full-Size Email + Favorites Export View in Gallery Email to Colleague Colleague's E-mail is Invalid Your Name: (optional) Your Email: Colleague's Email: Separate multiple e-mails with a (;). Message: Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw at Current Opinion in Lipidology. Send a copy to your email Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time. Related Articles Export All Images to PowerPoint File Add to My Favorites Email to Colleague Colleague's E-mail is Invalid Your Name: (optional) Your Email: Colleague's Email: Separate multiple e-mails with a (;). Message: Thought you might appreciate this item(s) I saw at Current Opinion in Lipidology. Send a copy to your email Your message has been successfully sent to your colleague. Some error has occurred while processing your request. Please try after some time. Export to End Note Procite Reference Manager Save my selection Article Level Metrics Related Links Articles in PubMed by Elliot M. Berry Articles in Google Scholar by Elliot M. Berry Other articles in this journal by Elliot M. Berry Related Videos Data is temporarily unavailable. Please try again soon. Back to Top Never Miss an Issue Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox Get New Issue Alerts Browse Journal Content Most Popular For Authors About the Journal Past Issues Current Issue Register on the website Subscribe Get eTOC Alerts For Journal Authors Submit an article How to publish with us Customer Service Activate your journal subscription Activate Journal Subscription Browse the help center Help Contact us at: EMAIL: [email protected] TEL: (USA): TEL: (Int’l): 800-638-3030 (within USA) 301-223-2300 (international) Privacy Policy (Updated June 1, 2020) Legal Disclaimer Terms of Use Open Access Policy Feedback Sitemap RSS Feeds LWW Journals Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved.

“The Marriage of Taste and Health: A Union Whose Time Has Come,” was the title of an article written in Nutrition Today three years ago about The American Institute of Wine & Health's project, Resetting the American Table: Creating a New Alliance of Taste & Health. Recently, a third player—physical activity—has been added to the taste and health partnership at the mandate of project supporters. The integration of this thrust with tests and nutrition is the subject of this article.

To explore the insights of young mothers with regard to their life aspirations, the changes in their lives as a result of parenting, and their beliefs of the impact of repeat pregnancy on their aspirations and life course. Ethnographic, descriptive research with a purposive sample of key informants (n = 16), using semistructured interviews to solicit rich qualitative data. Iterative methods, recursive data sifting, and Ethnograph 5.0 were used in data analysis. Young mothers were asked questions about four domains of their lives: (a) their existing life context, including support and background characteristics, (b) their relationships, including family, friends, and intimate others, (c) their vocation, including education, work, and money, and (d) their personal characteristics and parenting. Young mothers' perceptions reflected costs, rewards, and neutral aspects associated with young mothering and repeat pregnancies. The three themes that emerged from the interview data included Looking for or finding a better life, Making a hard life harder, and No big difference in my life. Nurses may use these results to understand better the young mothers with whom they work, to develop intervention programs, and to support policies that attend to the needs of young mothers. By responding to young mothers' issues and challenges from their perspective, nurses may be more effective in preventing or delaying repeat pregnancy in the teen years.

Every patient admitted to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) requires critical assessment, monitoring and postsurgical care. The pediatric patient has additional needs based on differences in biophysical and cognitive development. These differences will significantly influence patient outcomes.

The experiences of 9 fathers of premature infants in the technological environment of the neonatal intensive care unit were examined using interpretive methods. Fathers were interviewed 6 to 8 times each. Findings revealed emotional costs for fathers as technology often took precedence. Fathers' feelings of frustration, fear, and alienation were hidden from nurses, as fathers were silent and silenced. Fathers perceived a power dynamic between themselves and nurses, which may be due, in part, to a complex interplay between the technological imperative and gender dynamics. Two exemplars illustrated how fathers forged emotional connections with their babies despite the technological imperative.

SummaryThe aim of postmortem toxicology is to help establish the role that drugs or other poisons played in a death, or in events immediately before death. It was thought that concentrations of poisons measured in blood obtained at autopsy reflected the situation perimortem. However, we now know tha

Drugs are effective only if they reach their site of action. This is usually achieved by oral administration, but other routes are possible. Here I describe the uses and characteristic adverse effects of commonly used routes of administration. In this part I deal with intramuscular and subcutaneous injection and in part 2 other routes.

The aim of the review is to provide up-to-date information on the multiple roles of epidermal keratinocytes in the immune reactions associated with allergic contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis skin diseases. In the last two decades, it has become clear that keratinocytes are highly active immunological cells, with major control over the acute and the chronic phases of skin inflammation by means of cytokine/chemokine production and surface molecule expression. Keratinocyte responses in skin allergic reactions are rather disease-specific and keratinocytes from genetically determined skin disorders, including atopic dermatitis, show intrinsic abnormalities in their capacity to respond to trigger factors. Lymphokines and cytokines released by T lymphocytes and other immune cells represent the most important stimuli that elicit the inflammatory activation of keratinocytes. Depending on the type and extent of T-cell infiltrate present in allergic contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis skin lesions, keratinocytes are exposed to different cytokine micromilieu and, in turn, produce flogosis mediators qualitatively and quantitatively specific for each disease. Keratinocyte-derived inflammatory molecules amplificate skin immune responses associated with allergic contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis, and contribute to the disease process and clinical phenotype development.

Malignant central airway obstruction heavily impacts patients' quality of life and its management continues to be a challenge. The current article will review the use of airway stents in this population. Airway stenting is highly effective in palliating symptoms of airway obstruction. There are several types of stents available with different advantages and disadvantages depending mainly on the material they are made from. Clinical outcomes seem to be comparable between silicone and self-expanding metal stents. Self-expanding metal stents have proven to be efficient in recanalizing 'complex' central airway obstructions. Preliminary data show that a new self-expanding 'hybrid' stent appears to be effective and safe for malignant airway obstruction. Airway stent complications vary according to the type of stent and the type of obstruction. Multidetector computed tomography seems to be a valuable adjunct to bronchoscopy in detecting and characterizing stent complications. A clear definition of airway stent-related infection is urgently needed to provide adequate diagnosis and management of this complication. Metal stent fracture is less common in patients with malignant airway obstruction as compared with benign disease, and this could be partially explained by the decreased survival and shorter exposure to stent in the former population. Airway stents are of great help in palliating symptoms of malignant central airway obstruction. Unfortunately, there have been no recent striking advances in stent technology and the ideal stent has yet to be designed.