Experimental research on the performance response of gas stoves under different gas pressures

Development of new material known as Ultra High Strength Steel (UHSS) able to improve the vehicle mass thus reflecting better fuel consumption. Transformation into high strength steel has been a significant drawback in trimming the UHSS into its final shape thus laser cutting process appeared to be the solution. This study emphasizes the relationship between Carbon Dioxide (CO2) laser cutting input parameters on 22MnB5 boron steel focusing on the kerf width formation and Heat Affected Zone (HAZ). Experimental research with variation of laser power, cutting speed and assisted gas pressure were executed to evaluate the responses. Metrological and metallographic evaluation of the responses were made on the outputs that are the kerf width formation and HAZ. Positive correlation for power and negative interaction for cutting speed were found as the major factors on formation of the kerf. For the HAZ formation, thicker HAZ were formed as bigger laser power were applied to the material. Cutting speed and gas pressure does not greatly influence the HAZ formation for 22MnB5 boron steel.

Experimental research on rockburst tendency and acoustic emission characteristics of coal under different gas pressures

In order to explore the change characteristics of the adsorption and desorption performance of coal under high gas pressure, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LFNMR) technology was used to conduct experimental research on coal adsorption and desorption. The results show that (1) the T 2 spectrum distribution diagram shows adsorption peaks ( T 2 = 0.01 ms ~ 1 ms ) and free peaks ( T 2 = 5 ms ~ 1000 ms ); (2) with the increase of equilibrium pressure, the peak area of adsorbed methane gradually increased at first and then tended to equilibrium. The initial increase rate of free methane was slower than that of adsorbed methane, and the increase rate of free methane was faster in the later stage; (3) the relationship between the amount of adsorbed gas in the adsorption state of coal and the gas pressure conforms to the Langmuir equation. Taking the equilibrium pressure P = 8.7 MPa as the critical hysteresis pressure, it can be divided into two stages which are higher gas pressure (0.5~8.7 MPa) and high gas pressure (8.7~10.33 MPa); the amount of adsorbed gas in the free state has a linear relationship with the gas pressure, and there is no obvious hysteresis; (4) comparative analysis under the same experimental conditions, the mass of the adsorbed gas in the desorption process is greater than the mass of the adsorbed gas in the adsorption process, and there is basically no difference in the mass of the free gas.

Molecular analysis of hydrogen-propane hydrate formation mechanism and its influencing factors for hydrogen storage

The gas pressure in a cubic resonator is studied experimentally and numerically at the first resonant frequency. Lagrange’s approach is used to analytical study of problem. Comparison of the pressure oscillations obtained experimentally and numerically at different amplitudes of piston oscillation is carried out.

Real-time numerical simulations and experimental research for the propagation characteristics of shock waves and gas flow during coal and gas outburst

Experimental research of Stirling type pulse tube refrigerator with an active phase control

This paper described a new kind of gas switch which works at high DC and is triggered by a KrF laser. The trigger performance of this gas switch changed as a function of these limits: laser energy, working voltage (%Vsb, Vsb is the self-breakdown voltage of the switch), gas pressure, gas type, electric field intensity, etc. A summary of the experiments is presented and discussed.

Complex structural tubular components of Titanium and Magnesium alloy can be obtained at a certain temperature by high pressure pneumatic forming (HPPF) with gas medium or warm hydroforming with pressurized liquid medium. At 800°C, through experimental research on HPPF of TA18 Ti-alloy tube with expansion ratio of 50%, the influence of axial feeding on thickness distribution of the workpiece was studied. Using reasonable loading curve, the component with large ratio can be formed with a small thinning ratio as 13% with total axial feeding amount of 40mm. At 850°C, HPPF experiments of TA18 Ti-alloy component with square section were carried out. The influence of gas pressure on thickness distribution and corner filling process were analyzed. The larger the pressure, the sooner the displacement changes at the corner, and the shorter corner filling term. At pressure of 30 MPa, small corner with the relative corner radius of 2.0 can be obtained within 168s. For Mg-alloy tubular part, warm hydroforming with non-uniform temperature field was studied. By using reasonable axial temperature field and loading path, the maximum thinning ratio of Mg-alloy tubular component with expansion ratio of 35% was reduced from 21.6% to 11.6%.

Coal and gas outburst is one of the major serious natural disasters during underground coal, and the shock air flow produced by outburst has a huge threat on the mine safety. In order to study the two-phase flow of a mixture of pulverized coal and gas of a mixture of pulverized coal and gas migration properties and its shock effect during the process of coal and gas outburst, the coal samples of the outburst coal seam in Yuyang Coal Mine, Chongqing, China were selected as the experimental subjects. By using the self-developed coal and gas outburst simulation test device, we simulated the law of two-phase flow of a mixture of pulverized coal and gas in the roadway network where outburst happened. The results showed that the air in the roadway around the outburst port is disturbed by the shock wave, where the pressure and temperature are abruptly changed. For the initial gas pressure of 0.35 MPa, the air pressure in different locations of the roadway fluctuated and eventually remain stable, and the overpressure of the outburst shock wave was about 20~35 kPa. The overpressure in the main roadway and the distance from the outburst port showed a decreasing trend. The highest value of temperature in the roadway increased by 0.25 °C and the highest value of gas concentration reached 38.12% during the experiment. With the action of shock air flow, the pulverized coal transportation in the roadway could be roughly divided into three stages, which are the accelerated movement stage, decelerated movement stage and the particle settling stage respectively. Total of 180.7 kg pulverized coal of outburst in this experiment were erupted, and most of them were accumulated in the main roadway. Through the analysis of the law of outburst shock wave propagation, a shock wave propagation model considering gas desorption efficiency was established. The relationships of shock wave overpressure and outburst intensity, gas desorption rate, initial gas pressure, cross section and distance of the roadway were obtained, which can provide a reference for the protection of coal and gas outburst and control of catastrophic ventilation.

New methods of sheet stamping were developed: the gas forming with double-sided heating of a blank part and the gas molding with backpressure. In case of the first method the blank part is heated to the set temperature by means of a double-sided impact of combustion products of gas mixtures, after which, under the influence of gas pressure a stamping process is performed. In case of gas molding with backpressure, the blank part is heated to the set temperature by one-sided impact of the combustion products, while backpressure is created on the opposite side of the blank part by compressed air. In both methods the deformation takes place in the temperature range of warm or hot treatment due to the heating of a blank part. This allows one to form parts of complicated shape within one technological operation, which significantly reduces the cost of production. To implement these methods, original devices were designed and produced, which are new types of forging and stamping equipment. Using these devices, an experimental research on the stamping process was carried out and high-quality parts were obtained, which makes it possible to recommend the developed methods of stamping in the industrial production. Their application in small-scale production will allow one to reduce the cost price of stamped parts 2 or 3 times.

<p class="Abstract">Energy is one of the basic human needs, both in the form of electricity and energy in the form of heat / gas. The increase in Indonesia's population has increased by 1.3% every year, this is comparable to the increase in energy needs. Current conditions illustrate that the fulfillment of energy needs is sourced more from fossil materials that cannot be renewed, therefore a solution is needed to overcome these problems by finding and finding potential alternative energy sources that can meet human needs. One of the energy that can be utilized is biogas. Biogas is a process of fermentation of organic matter that produces methane gas. Organic materials available in nature are abundant, one of which is organic matter derived from water hyacinth. For this reason, a research study is needed by identifying the potential of biogas energy from water hyacinth. This research is an experimental research, the data collection technique is done by quantitative methods. The tools needed are a manometer, thermometer and biogas reactor. This research was conducted by measuring the temperature and pressure produced by biogas made from organic water hyacinth. The results obtained showed that the biogas produced from water hyacinth produced a gas odor that was relatively not too stinging and the gas formation process was faster. Gas pressure measurements are carried out using a monometer by calculating the difference in the height of water pressure in the U pipe. Measurements of pressure changes are carried out for 20 days by conditioning external factors such as temperature and humidity. The study was conducted to examine the effect of adding water hyacinth to biogas organic matter. The results obtained that t count> t table is the value of t arithmetic (8.183)> t table (2.093) and the significance level of 0.000 <0.05. This means that there are differences in biogas production between before adding water hyacinth and after adding water hyacinth.</p>

This study examines a natural gas pressure differential power generation system, an environmentally friendly technology that converts pipeline pressure into electrical energy. It analyzes the effects of inlet temperature, system pressure ratio, and outlet liquid content on specific work and system stability, and explores potential methods to enhance overall efficiency and operational reliability. The specific work of the working medium and the 0.3 power of the pressure ratio exhibit a linear fitting relationship. Within the range of liquid hydrocarbon content up to 0.015%, the system’s vibration and axial temperature exhibit no significant variation. Additionally, low liquid hydrocarbon content has a negligible impact on the structural integrity and dynamic balance of the expander. The electricity generation in December is about 25% higher than that in January and November, and more than 60% higher than that in other months. The daily power generation during peak periods is approximately 36% higher than that during low-peak periods, exhibiting intra-day non-uniformity. The study demonstrates that the pressure differential power generation system can effectively recover pressure energy and reduce fuel consumption.

Great success has been obtained in the R&D of a chemical oxygen-iodine laser (COIL) operating on the electronic transition of the iodine atom, which gets an excitation from the energy donor -singlet delta oxygen (SDO). The latter is normally produced in a chemical SDO generator using very toxic and dangerous chemicals, which puts a limit for civilian applications of COIL that is still a very unique apparatus. Totally new non-chemical SDO generator is needed to allow oxygen-iodine laser to achieve its full potential as a non-hazardous efficient source of high-power laser radiation. There was interest in producing SDO in electric discharge plasma since the 50's long before COIL appearing. The idea of using SDO as a donor for iodine laser was formulated in the 70's. However, the injection of iodine molecules into a low- pressure self-sustained discharge did not result in iodine lasing. One of the main factors that could prevent from lasing in many experiments is a rather high threshold yield approximately 15 percent at 300K, which is needed for obtaining an inversion population. An analysis of different attempts of producing SDO in different kinds of electric discharge plasma has been done which demonstrates that high yield at gas pressure of practical interest for modern COIL technology can be obtained only in non-self sustained electric discharge plasma. The reason is that the value of relatively low reduced electrical field strength E/N approximately 1E-16 V.cm 2 , which is an order of magnitude less than that for the self-sustained discharge, is extremely important for the efficient SDO production. Although different kinds of non-self sustained discharges can be used for SDO production, we got started experiments with e-beam sustained discharge in gas mixtures containing oxygen. High specific input energy up to approximately 3 - 5 kJ/ has been experimentally obtained. Theoretical calculations have been done for different experimental conditions indicating a feasibility of reasonable SDO yield. Experimental and theoretical research of self-sustained electric discharge in SDO produced in a chemical generator, which is very important for getting plasma-chemical kinetic data needed for an estimation of SDO yield, is also discussed.

The experimental and theoretical research carried out at the Institute of Applied Physics resulted in development of a new type of electron cyclotron resonance ion sources (ECRISs)-the gasdynamic ECRIS. The gasdynamic ECRIS features a confinement mechanism in a magnetic trap that is different from Geller's ECRIS confinement, i.e., the quasi-gasdynamic one similar to that in fusion mirror traps. Experimental studies of gasdynamic ECRIS were performed at Simple Mirror Ion Source (SMIS) 37 facility. The plasma was created by 37.5 and 75 GHz gyrotron radiation with power up to 100 kW. High frequency microwaves allowed to create and sustain plasma with significant density (up to 8 × 10(13) cm(-3)) and to maintain the main advantages of conventional ECRIS such as high ionization degree and low ion energy. Reaching such high plasma density relies on the fact that the critical density grows with the microwave frequency squared. High microwave power provided the average electron energy on a level of 50-300 eV enough for efficient ionization even at neutral gas pressure range of 10(-4)-10(-3) mbar. Gasdynamic ECRIS has demonstrated a good performance producing high current (100-300 mA) multi-charged ion beams with moderate average charge (Z = 4-5 for argon). Gasdynamic ECRIS has appeared to be especially effective in low emittance hydrogen and deuterium beams formation. Proton beams with current up to 500 emA and RMS emittance below 0.07 π ⋅ mm ⋅ mrad have been demonstrated in recent experiments.