FACTORS AFFECTING EARNINGS QUALITY

The research that the researcher conducted has the intention of testing the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, the proportion of independent commissioners, and firm size on earnings quality. The intervening variable in this study is earnings management with empirical studies on companies that are included in the IDX list for the 2016-2020 period. There are 193 companies that the researchers made as the population in the research that the researchers held. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique used by researchers and obtained as many as 28 companies as samples. The research carried out by researchers utilizes secondary data taken from annual reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange or company websites in the 2016-2020 period. The model used in the research is panel data regression using the Eviews 9 application. The results of the research are managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, and the proportion of independent commissioners simultaneously giving effect to earnings management and earnings quality. In addition, all variables have a significant partial effect on earnings management and earnings quality, except for the proportion of independent commissioners that does not have a significant effect on earnings quality. The mechanism of Good Corporate Governance in this study has a significant effect on earnings quality with earnings management as an intervening variable. However, firm size does not have a significant effect on earnings quality with earnings management as an intervening variable.

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of corporate governance mechanism (managerial owners and institutional owners) and investment opportunity set (IOS) on firm value and the indirect effect through earnings quality as a mediating variable. The sample used is 10 state-owned companies registered on the Indonesian stock exchange during the period 2016-2020. This study used SEM-PLS analysis technique to analyze the data. The results of this study show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and investment opportunity set (IOS) have no significant effect on earnings quality directly. Meanwhile, there are significant effect on managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and earnings quality to firm value. The result also shows that earnings quality as mediating variable is not able to mediate the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and firm value.

This study aims to determine the effect of company strategy proxied by­ cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy and investment opportunity set, and company characteristics proxied by company size, managerial ownership structure, institutional ownership structure and audit quality on earnings quality in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. The population in this study were 175 companies with a total sample size 37 compenies. The method used in determining the number of samples in purposive sampling. Regression analysis in this study using multiple linier regression. The result of this study indicate that the cost leadership strategy, investment opportunity set, managerial ownership structure, and institutional ownership structure have no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhie, the differentiation strategy, company size and audit quality have an effect on earnings quality. The result of multiple liniear regression analysis showed an adjusted R2 value of 0,342. This shows that the level of reletionship between the variable cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy, investement opportunity set, company size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit quality on earnings quality is 34,2% and the remaining 65,8% is explained by other variables in beyond the research model.

The quality of earnings reported in the financial statements is one of the key factors to make a decision. This study aims to examine the effect of the mechanism of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which is proxied by board of commissioner and institutional ownership, the investment opportunity set and the size of the company to the quality of earnings.<br />The sample used in this researchwere LQ45 companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2015.Samples are collected by purposive sampling and resulted in 15 firms as the final sample. The statistic method used was multiplied analysis linear regression, with hypotheses testing of statistic t tests (α = 5%).<br />The results of this research showed that the institutional ownership has a significant influence to the quality of earnings, while board of commissioner, investment opportunity set and the size of the company has no significant influence to the quality of earnings.<br />Keywords : good corporate governance, board of commissioner, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set, size of the company, quality of earnings.

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on accounting conservatism, investment opportunity set, auditor size, leverage, and related party transactions on earnings quality. The sample used in this study is all consumer cyclical and non-cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method, which obtained 399 data points. The statistical test used in this study uses a panel data regression model – fixed effect. The results of this study show that leverage affects earnings quality. However, accounting conservatism, auditor size, and related party transactions do not affect earnings quality.

This study aims to examine how Good Corporate Governance (GCG) constrains earnings management in companies, considering the tenure of the Public Accounting Firm (PAF) with the company. The population used in this research consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2018 to 2022. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 109 companies with 545 observations. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The testing used in this research is SPSS. The results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance can constrain earnings management. An independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership can minimize the occurrence of earnings management. However, the audit committee and institutional ownership cannot constrain the occurrence of earnings management. Audit tenure can weaken the influence of the independent board of commissioners in constraining earnings management. Audit tenure can strengthen the influence of institutional ownership in limiting earnings management. However, audit tenure does not moderate the influence of the audit committee and managerial ownership on the occurrence of earnings management.

This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, company size, leverage, financial distress, profitability and investment opportunity set on the integrity of financial statements in non-financial companies that are consistently listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the period from 2019 to 2021. The number of samples in this study were 148 companies with a research period of 3 years, so that the total sample obtained for this study was 444 company data. The method used for research sampling is purposive sampling method. While the analytical method of this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques to test hypotheses with IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of the study show that institutional ownership, leverage, profitability and investment opportunity set have a positive effect on the integrity of financial statements. Then financial distress has a negative effect on the integrity of financial statements. Meanwhile managerial ownership, audit committee and company size have no effect on the integrity of financial statements.

Corporate earnings quality includes net income understatement/overstatement, income statement consistency, asset risk actualization, equity maintenance and earnings indicators. This study aims examine various factors that have an impact on earnings quality, such as profitability, liquidity, audit committee, and audit quality. Using a quantitative approach. The population was obtained from all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the health sector for the period 2021 to 2023. Purposive sampling was carried out in taking samples with the acquisition of 21 sample companies. This research is motivated by the rampant cases of earnings management in financial reporting resulting in low earnings quality, where quality earnings should be able to accurately display the company's condition. The research conducted shows that liquidity does not affect earnings quality, while profitability, audit committee and audit quality have a significant positive effect on earnings quality.

This study examines the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS), earnings persistence, and firm size on earnings quality with information asymmetry as a moderating variable. The primary impetus for this study was the number of instances of financial statement manipulation, which indicated that the firm's earnings quality was low and earnings information was subject to change. In 2020-2022, the sample consisted of as many as 15 infrastructure firms listed on the IDX, selected using purposive sampling. This study employed multiple linear regression analysis, and moderated regression techniques to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that earnings quality was unaffected by the investment opportunity set (IOS) and earnings persistence. Meanwhile, the firm size did affect the earnings quality. According to the results of moderated regression analysis (MRA), information asymmetry did not reduce the effect of investment opportunity set (IOS), earnings persistence, and firm size on earnings quality.

Companies with good earnings quality are companies that have stable and sustainable income. This research was conducted with the aim of testing whether there is an effect of Investment Opportunity Set, leverage, and liquidity on earnings quality. The objects used are transportation and logistics companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period as many as 31 companies. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. There were 17 companies that met the sample criteria with 5 years of observation, so the total sample was 85 samples. The data used is secondary data sourced from the company's financial statements accessed through the website www.idx.co.id. The method applied is multiple linear regression analysis with the IBM SPSS Version 25 application. This research partially shows the results that Investment Opportunity Set and liquidity do not affect earnings quality, while leverage affects earnings quality. Taken together Investment Opportunity Set, leverage, and liquidity affect the quality of earnings.

The aims of the research are to find out (1) influence of corporate governance which is arecategorized into managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board size, boardcomposition of independent commissioners, and audit committees on earnings management,(2) influence of firm size on earnings management, (3) influence of leverage on earningsmanagement. This study drew 28 samples from manufacturing companies listed in IndonesiaStock Exchange with a purposive sampling technique. The research data was collected fromannual reports within a period 2006 to 2009 of the Capital Market Reference Centre ofIndonesian Stock Exchange. The method of analysis was multiple linear regressions. Theresults of the study indicated that (1) corporate governance with managerial ownership,board composition of independent commissioners, and audit committee had significantnegative influence on earnings management, while institutional ownership and board size hadsignificant positive influence on earnings management, (2) firm size had significant negativeinfluence on earnings management, (3) leverage had not significant influence on earningsmanagement. Keywords:corporate governance, firm size, leverage, earnings management, annual report

This study aims to determine the influence of managerial ownership, company growth, investment opportunity set, and debt covenant on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling method for the type of sampling is purposive sampling. The population in this study includes thirtytwo manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study show that simultaneously managerial ownership, company growth, investment opportunity set, and debt covenant have a significant effect on accounting conservatism. The results of the panel data regression test can partially be seen that company growth and investment opportunity set have proven to have a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. While managerial ownership and debt covenants have a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism.

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of return on asset, financial leverage, firm size, firm age, fixed asset turnover, free cash flow, sales growth, audit quality, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board size, and audit committee on earnings management. The population used in this research are non financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. The sample used for this research consists of 195 listed non-financial companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, tested and analyzed using multiple regression method. The result of this research shows that return on asset, financial leverage, sales growth, and audit committee has positive influence while fixed asset turnover and free cash flow has negative influence on earnings management, moreover the other independent variables such as firm size, firm age, audit quality, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and board size have no influence on earnings management.

The aim of this research is to acquire managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, board of commissioner, independent commissioner, firm size, profitability, and financial leverage in affecting firm value in non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, the researcher used 94 listed non-financial companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange since 2015 until 2017 that have been selected by purposive sampling method. Multiple linear regressions method is used to analysis data. The result of this research indicates that independent commissioner, profitability, and financial leverage have affect to firm value. While managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, board of commissioner, and firm size did not significantly impact on firm value.

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of both institutional ownership and earnings quality to the value of the transportation firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) the effect of institutional ownership to the value o f the transportation firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) the effect of earnings quality to the value of the transportation firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The population for this study is the Transportations firm listed in Indonesia Stock E xchange in 4 period of times (2009 2012), totaling 71 firm. All elements of the population are included and analysed. In other word, the study will be using census method. Due to differences in element of population in each year, data used are unbalanced p anel data. Analytical method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. The result is showed (1) institutional ownership and earnings quality have a significant effect to the value of the firm in simultaneous way (2) partially, institutional ownersh ip and earnings quality also have a significant effect to the value of the firm. In the future study researcher recommended to impose other variables from GCG mechanism such as; Independent Commissaries Board, Managerial Ownership, and Audit Quality.