General

Ethics and Values

Certification, Licensing, and Credentials

Personnel Issues

Ethics and Values

Advertisement Search Menu Menu Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article Navigation Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation Volume 28 Issue 3 September 1992 < Previous Next > Article Navigation Article Navigation Social Policy/Social Action Get access Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 28, Issue 3, September 1992, Pages 91–92, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/28.3.91-a Published: 01 September 1992 Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Cite Cite Social Policy/Social Action, Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 28, Issue 3, September 1992, Pages 91–92, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/28.3.91-a Select Format Select format .ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero) .enw (EndNote) .bibtex (BibTex) .txt (Medlars, RefWorks) Download citation Close Permissions Icon Permissions Share Email Twitter Facebook More Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article PDF first page preview Close This content is only available as a PDF. © 1992 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc.© 1992 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc. 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Advertisement Search Menu Menu Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article Navigation Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation Volume 26 Issue 4 December 1990 < Previous Next > Article Navigation Article Navigation Crime and Delinquency/Justice Get access Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 26, Issue 4, December 1990, Page 82, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/26.4.82 Published: 01 December 1990 Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Cite Cite Crime and Delinquency/Justice, Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 26, Issue 4, December 1990, Page 82, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/26.4.82 Select Format Select format .ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero) .enw (EndNote) .bibtex (BibTex) .txt (Medlars, RefWorks) Download citation Close Permissions Icon Permissions Share Email Twitter Facebook More Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article PDF first page preview Close This content is only available as a PDF. © 1990 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc.© 1990 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc. 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Advertisement Citations Views 3 Altmetric More metrics information × Email alerts Article activity alert New issue alert Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic Citing articles via Google Scholar Crossref Latest Most Read Most Cited Social worker burnout: A longitudinal study Improving Research Writing Measuring Attitudes toward Poverty: A New Scale Counting the rural homeless population: Methodological dilemmas Coping strategies and the maintenance of change after inpatient alcoholism treatment Advertisement Advertisement About Social Work Research and Abstracts Facebook Twitter Journals Career Network Print ISSN 0148-0847 Copyright © 2022 National Association of Social Workers About Us Contact Us Careers Help Access & Purchase Rights & Permissions Open Access Potentially Offensive Content Connect Join Our Mailing List OUPblog Twitter Facebook YouTube LinkedIn Resources Authors Librarians Societies Sponsors & Advertisers Press & Media Agents Explore Shop OUP Academic Oxford Dictionaries Epigeum OUP Worldwide University of Oxford Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. 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Advertisement Search Menu Menu Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article Navigation Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation Volume 29 Issue 4 December 1993 < Previous Next > Article Navigation Article Navigation Occupational/Industrial Services Get access Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 29, Issue 4, December 1993, Pages 93–94, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/29.4.93 Published: 01 December 1993 Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Cite Cite Occupational/Industrial Services, Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 29, Issue 4, December 1993, Pages 93–94, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/29.4.93 Select Format Select format .ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero) .enw (EndNote) .bibtex (BibTex) .txt (Medlars, RefWorks) Download citation Close Permissions Icon Permissions Share Email Twitter Facebook More Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article PDF first page preview Close This content is only available as a PDF. © 1993 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc.© 1993 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc. Issue Section: Areas of Service You do not currently have access to this article. Download all slides Sign in Get help with access National Association of Social Workers members Sign in through society site Personal account Get email alerts Save searches Purchase content Activate purchases and trials Sign in Register Institutional access Sign in through your institution Sign in with username / password Institutional account management Sign in as administrator Get help with access Institutional access Access to restricted content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in the following ways: IP based access Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Sign in through your institution Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. Click Sign in through your institution. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Sign in with a library card Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. Society Members Many societies offer member access to their journals using single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. From the journal on Oxford Academic: Click Sign in through society site. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts for their members. Personal account A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access for their members. Institutional administration For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more. Viewing your signed in accounts You can be signed in to your personal account and your institution’s account at the same time. Click the account icon in the top left to view your signed in accounts and access account management features. Signed in but can't access content Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. Close access help modal Purchase Subscription prices and ordering for this journal Short-term Access To purchase short term access, please sign in to your Oxford Academic account above. Don't already have an Oxford Academic account? Register Occupational/Industrial Services - 24 Hours access EUR €30.00 GBP £22.00 USD $39.00 Rental This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Advertisement Citations Views 4 Altmetric More metrics information × Email alerts Article activity alert New issue alert Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic Citing articles via Google Scholar Crossref Latest Most Read Most Cited Social worker burnout: A longitudinal study Improving Research Writing Measuring Attitudes toward Poverty: A New Scale Counting the rural homeless population: Methodological dilemmas Coping strategies and the maintenance of change after inpatient alcoholism treatment Advertisement Advertisement About Social Work Research and Abstracts Facebook Twitter Journals Career Network Print ISSN 0148-0847 Copyright © 2022 National Association of Social Workers About Us Contact Us Careers Help Access & Purchase Rights & Permissions Open Access Potentially Offensive Content Connect Join Our Mailing List OUPblog Twitter Facebook YouTube LinkedIn Resources Authors Librarians Societies Sponsors & Advertisers Press & Media Agents Explore Shop OUP Academic Oxford Dictionaries Epigeum OUP Worldwide University of Oxford Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide Copyright © 2022 Oxford University Press Cookie Policy Privacy Policy Legal Notice Site Map Accessibility

Advertisement Search Menu Menu Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article Navigation Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation Volume 25 Issue 4 December 1989 < Previous Next > Article Navigation Article Navigation Special Populations Get access Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 25, Issue 4, December 1989, Pages 80–81, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/25.4.80 Published: 01 December 1989 Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Cite Cite Special Populations, Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 25, Issue 4, December 1989, Pages 80–81, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/25.4.80 Select Format Select format .ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero) .enw (EndNote) .bibtex (BibTex) .txt (Medlars, RefWorks) Download citation Close Permissions Icon Permissions Share Email Twitter Facebook More Navbar Search Filter This issueAll Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW FamilyAll Journals Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Close search filter This issue All Social Work Research and Abstracts All NASW Family All Journals search input Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article PDF first page preview Close This content is only available as a PDF. © 1989 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc.© 1989 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc. Issue Section: Social Issues/Social Problems You do not currently have access to this article. Download all slides Sign in Get help with access National Association of Social Workers members Sign in through society site Personal account Get email alerts Save searches Purchase content Activate purchases and trials Sign in Register Institutional access Sign in through your institution Sign in with username / password Institutional account management Sign in as administrator Get help with access Institutional access Access to restricted content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in the following ways: IP based access Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Sign in through your institution Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. Click Sign in through your institution. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Sign in with a library card Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. Society Members Many societies offer member access to their journals using single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. From the journal on Oxford Academic: Click Sign in through society site. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts for their members. Personal account A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access for their members. Institutional administration For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more. Viewing your signed in accounts You can be signed in to your personal account and your institution’s account at the same time. Click the account icon in the top left to view your signed in accounts and access account management features. Signed in but can't access content Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. Close access help modal Purchase Subscription prices and ordering for this journal Short-term Access To purchase short term access, please sign in to your Oxford Academic account above. Don't already have an Oxford Academic account? Register Special Populations - 24 Hours access EUR €30.00 GBP £22.00 USD $39.00 Rental This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Advertisement Citations Views 4 Altmetric More metrics information × Email alerts Article activity alert New issue alert Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic Citing articles via Google Scholar Crossref Latest Most Read Most Cited Social worker burnout: A longitudinal study Improving Research Writing Measuring Attitudes toward Poverty: A New Scale Counting the rural homeless population: Methodological dilemmas Coping strategies and the maintenance of change after inpatient alcoholism treatment Advertisement Advertisement About Social Work Research and Abstracts Facebook Twitter Journals Career Network Print ISSN 0148-0847 Copyright © 2022 National Association of Social Workers About Us Contact Us Careers Help Access & Purchase Rights & Permissions Open Access Potentially Offensive Content Connect Join Our Mailing List OUPblog Twitter Facebook YouTube LinkedIn Resources Authors Librarians Societies Sponsors & Advertisers Press & Media Agents Explore Shop OUP Academic Oxford Dictionaries Epigeum OUP Worldwide University of Oxford Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide Copyright © 2022 Oxford University Press Cookie Policy Privacy Policy Legal Notice Site Map Accessibility

Advertisement Journals Books Search Menu Menu Navbar Search Filter Social Work Research and AbstractsThis issueNASW Family Social WorkBooksJournalsOxford Academic Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Journals on Oxford Academic Books on Oxford Academic NASW Family Issues About About Social Work Research and Abstracts About the National Association of Social Workers About the National Association of Social Workers Press Journals Career Network Close Navbar Search Filter Social Work Research and AbstractsThis issueNASW Family Social WorkBooksJournalsOxford Academic Microsite Search Term Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article Navigation Close mobile search navigation Article Navigation Volume 28 Issue 3 September 1992 < Previous Next > Article Navigation Article Navigation Journal Article Certification, Licensing, and Credentials Get access Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 28, Issue 3, September 1992, Page 51, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/28.3.51-a Published: 01 September 1992 Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Cite Cite Certification, Licensing, and Credentials, Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 28, Issue 3, September 1992, Page 51, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/28.3.51-a Select Format Select format .ris (Mendeley, Papers, Zotero) .enw (EndNote) .bibtex (BibTex) .txt (Medlars, RefWorks) Download citation Close Permissions Icon Permissions Share Email Twitter Facebook More Navbar Search Filter Social Work Research and AbstractsThis issueNASW Family Social WorkBooksJournalsOxford Academic Mobile Microsite Search Term Search Sign In Close Navbar Search Filter Social Work Research and AbstractsThis issueNASW Family Social WorkBooksJournalsOxford Academic Microsite Search Term Search Advanced Search Search Menu Article PDF first page preview Close This content is only available as a PDF. © 1992 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc.© 1992 by the National Association of Social Workers, Inc. Issue Section: Social Work Profession You do not currently have access to this article. Download all slides Sign in Get help with access National Association of Social Workers members Sign in through society site Personal account Get email alerts Save searches Purchase content Activate purchases and trials Sign in Register Institutional access Sign in through your institution Sign in with a library card Sign in with username / password Recommend to your librarian Institutional account management Sign in as administrator Get help with access Institutional access Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways: IP based access Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account. Sign in through your institution Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth / Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic. Click Sign in through your institution. Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in. When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator. Sign in with a library card Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian. Society Members Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways: Sign in through society site Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal: Click Sign in through society site. When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic. If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society. Sign in using a personal account Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below. Personal account A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions. Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. Viewing your signed in accounts Click the account icon in the top right to: View your signed in personal account and access account management features. View the institutional accounts that are providing access. Signed in but can't access content Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian. Institutional account management For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more. Close access help modal Purchase Subscription prices and ordering for this journal Purchasing options for books and journals across Oxford Academic Short-term Access To purchase short term access, please sign in to your Oxford Academic account above. Don't already have an Oxford Academic account? Register Certification, Licensing, and Credentials - 24 Hours access EUR €30.00 GBP £22.00 USD $39.00 Rental This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. Advertisement Citations Views 3 Altmetric More metrics information × Email alerts Article activity alert Advance article alerts New issue alert Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic Citing articles via Google Scholar Crossref Latest Most Read Most Cited Social worker burnout: A longitudinal study Improving Research Writing Measuring Attitudes toward Poverty: A New Scale Counting the rural homeless population: Methodological dilemmas Coping strategies and the maintenance of change after inpatient alcoholism treatment More from Oxford Academic Social Sciences Social Work Books Journals Advertisement Advertisement About Social Work Research and Abstracts Facebook Twitter Journals Career Network Print ISSN 0148-0847 Copyright © 2022 National Association of Social Workers About Oxford Academic Publish journals with us University press partners What we publish New features Authoring Open access Purchasing Get help with access Institutional account management Accessibility Contact us Advertising Media enquiries Legal and policy Oxford University Press News Oxford Languages Epigeum University of Oxford Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. 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Organizations and Associations

Family and Child Welfare

Substance Use and Abuse/Alcoholism

Interprofessional Relationships

Peace/Nuclear Disarmament

Author Index