Governance Through Electronic-based Information System by Papua Provincial Government

The diversity of spatial information systems promote the need to integrate heterogeneous spatial or geographic information systems (GIS) in a cooperative environment. We present an on going research project, called ISIS (Interoperable Spatial Information System), which aims to build an environment to support interoperability of GIS by interconnecting spatial data repositories and spatial processing resources. Our solution combines techniques from traditional interoperable information systems, spatial data modeling and distributed object oriented databases. While object oriented data modeling impact has been studied in spatial databases, research in model for distribution of both data and operations has received little attention. We focus on modeling problems and describe a hybrid spatial functional OO model that provides tools to model distribution and to resolve heterogeneities.

The diversity of spatial information systems promotes the need to integrate heterogeneous spatial or geographic information systems (GIS) in a cooperative environment. The paper describes the research project ISIS (Interoperable Spatial Information System) which is a semantic mediation approach to support GIS interoperability. Its key characteristic is a dynamic resolution of semantic conflicts which is adequate for achieving autonomy, flexibility and extensibility. We propose a spatial OO data model and a mediation architecture based on multi-agent paradigm to support GIS interoperability.

The so-called Framework approach to the research and design of complex spatial information systems (SpIS) is considered. An example of such a SpIS is the National Geospatial Data Infrastructure (NGDI) of Ukraine in the sense documented as of the end of 2024 in the Law of Ukraine and in the Terms of Reference for the geoportal. Due to the ambiguity of the term, it is advisable to consider the approach from three points of view (interpretations). In this paper, attention is paid to one of these three points of view - the approach as a strategy. This strategy, as well as the Framework approach itself, are called constructive, because they are based on the so-called Conceptual Framework and Solutions Framework (SoFr) of the SpIS. According to the authors, the proposed strategy will solve the most important problem of the NGDI today - the actual lack of astrategy. In addition, the Framework approach will help solve the three biggest problems of the NGDI today: product, process and expertise (quality control).In the domains of NGDI and NSII (National Spatial Information Infrastructure) and in their contexts, the most important are three points of view (interpretations) on the Framework approach: 1) as a specific constructive strategy for using geographic information systems and technologies (GIS&T) to manage the territory of Ukraine; 2) as a generalization of the methodology for dealing with SpIS such as NGDI and NSII; 3) as a γ-method, which is denoted by γSoFr, where γ means general, and which “works” at the level (stratum) of IGIM (Integrated Geospatial Information Framework) for Ukraine. The limitations of the article allow us to dwell in more detail only on the consideration of the first interpretation. The second and third interpretations are only formulated for general understanding and with the expectation of sufficiency for conscious planning of the NGDI project.One of the concretizations of the Framework approach is the so-called “AtlasSF Framework Approach”. It is a generalization of the AtlasSF method and tool (Atlas Solutions Framework), which were previously used to create (classical) Atlas systems (AtS). The AtlasSF Framework approach is a hierarchy of three homogeneous Solutions Framework (SoFr) methods. They are called General (γ), Conceptual (β) and Application (α) SoFr, respectively, and are combined into a hierarchical system (model) - Conceptual Framework of the subject X, where X, in addition to AtS, can take the values of NGDI or NSII.The Framework approach in the NGDI project is proposed to be used as follows. The first problem – theproduct– is solved by harmonizing the model of the existing NSII of Ukraine with the INSPIRE model. To make this proposal constructive, the concept of Atlas GIS (AGIS, AGIS-CH) and the currently known implementations of its parts, proven in solving Cultural Heritage problems, are recommended for describing the necessary systems.The second problem –process– is solved by using the AtlasSF Framework approach. The specifics are the application of the γ-, β-, and α- SoFr methods of this approach. The not yet created γSoFr method should be a meta-method of βSoFr, working at the level (stratum) to which the IGIF projection for Ukraine belongs. The IGIF projection includes the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) and its subset NGDI, βSoFr is an update of the GeoSolutions Framework, and αSoFr is the current revision of AtlasSF1.0+.The third problem –expertise(quality control) of key solutions – is solved by using the V-model of development, in which validation and verification of solutions must be immediately consistent with the requirements and architecture. In addition, the use of architectural patterns (frameworks) is a “native” property of the pattern. Otherwise, the pattern cannot be a “typical solution to a typical problem”.

Digital technology can be used to solve problems that arise from business activity. One company that has not optimally used digital technology is PT Tiga Tapak Mutiara, which is engaged in manufacturing shoe labels. In its business process, each related division collects data, and the data collection results will be reported to the manager to unify work activities. The production data collection process has not been carried out optimally by the relevant divisions because the conventional recording is still carried out using a spreadsheet application which can slow down the reporting process to be monitored by the leadership. As a result, a slow process can impact not completing production on time. In addition to the problem of data collection, another problem is that the completion of orders received earlier is not compared to the orders received last. The aim and contribution of this research are to integrate business processes to overcome these problems in data collection, monitoring, and order completion activities. It is necessary to design a web-based monitoring information system with the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method and the application of the First In, First Out (FIFO) method so that the ordering process can run according to the time of order. The result of this research is a web-based information system that is useful for integrating business processes to monitor and optimize production activities to be completed on time. This web-based information system has also passed the functionality test using black box testing and is following the company's needs.

The objectives of the research conducted include; 1) Develop a Salary Distribution Information System to be applied in the process of disbursing the salary of diniyah teachers, 2) Develop a website application that can assist treasurers in the process of distributing salaries appropriately, and 3) Develop a website-based salary assignment application that can make it easier for treasurers to make salary transfer reports. . To obtain data as material for writing research and discussing problems, the authors use the method of observation, interviews, literature review, and design analysis, while in application development using the waterfall method. From the results of research and observations that have been carried out at the Education and Culture Office of Banda Aceh City, the following conclusions can be drawn; 1) With the web-based information system on the distribution of diniyah teachers' salaries at the Banda Aceh City Education and Culture Office and the work on making payroll is precise, and accurate, especially in the personnel department, and getting information about the teacher's salary becomes easier 2) Information system This is able to overcome the problems that often occur at the Education and Culture Office of Banda Aceh City, namely it is difficult to control and supervise employee data and salary preparation which can avoid delays and in making employee salary reports every year and a certain period, and 3) The creation of an information system program in order to obtain quality information.

Preservation, maintenance and rehabilitation of pavements need continuous information through monitoring for their assessment. The deterioration rate of the pavement surfaces in developing countries like India is more due to a sudden rise in the automation industry which was not thought of during the planning stage of the road network. Increase in motorized vehicles has led to early failure of the roads which need to be properly maintained by carrying out the maintenance work to have a longer service life. Pavement Information System (PIS) is a valuable tool for evaluating the rapid deterioration of roads. PIS stores and compiles a large amount of data that are frequently collected on a timely basis. The new era of the pavement information system is utilizing the Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System. The present study analyzes the major pavements in Nagpur city. For these selected roads, the different types of distress conditions on the roads were collected and were represented on the high-resolution satellite map. From these data sets, a Spatial Pavement Information System (SPIS) was developed for Nagpur road network using ArcGIS software. The management system involved the development of distress indices which were calculated based on the frequency and types of distress. The different pavements were then prioritized based on distress indices for maintenance scheduling. This research paper provides a spatial method which helps prioritize pavements for maintenance and rehabilitation to improve Level of Service of the road.

Educational laboratories are a very important supporting facility for the continuity of education in Vocational Higher Education. School laboratory management activities in the Environmental Health Department of the Yogyakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic are all forms of recording items and activities that occur in the laboratory. Considering the importance of laboratory functions, good laboratory management is an absolute necessity. This allows schools to more easily obtain real data on the condition of goods and activities in the laboratory. The aim of this research is to help make things easier for laboratory managers, especially inventory data, equipment conditions, borrowing and returning equipment, laboratory schedules, laboratory rules and monitoring records of laboratory use activities. The method used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development & Implementation and Evaluation), starting from preliminary studies, system creation and system testing to produce a web-based laboratory management information system, because compared to paper-based, laboratory management activities use a web-based information system. The web is considered more efficient to implement, because with the web all forms of recording can be easily done and if data is needed, all authorized parties can easily obtain the data. It is hoped that the use of a website-based laboratory information system will help optimize management in monitoring laboratory activities, borrowing equipment, using materials and laboratory data.

Geographic information systems (GIS) customarily encode spatial information using geometric objects (points, polylines and polygons) and their locations. But people frequently use qualitative relations, such as topological relations (e.g., connection or overlap) or cardinal direction relations (e.g. North or Southeast), to describe spatial scenes. While topological relations have been integrated into modern GIS, direction relations have remained isolated from GIS and are not available for user interaction. Instead, a user must visually infer them from map depictions. This work uses the problem of generating and interpreting cardinal direction labels that describe the direction between a region and its surrounding neighbors (e.g., all neighbors of a US state) to identify principles for computing more qualitative descriptions of directions that are intuitive to people and to correctly interpret descriptions commonly used by people. This is a step towards bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide between spatial information systems and human conceptualizations of space.

A university campus is an intricate infrastructure. Especially new students, who are thereon for the first time, have a tough time orienting themselves and finding places. The campus of Andhra University occupies more than 422 acres (170.7 hectares). The campus has many different buildings. Every year, thousands of new students join the university. These students either take a campus commuter or walk around to get familiar with the campus compound. Visitors to Andhra University might have a hard time searching for a particular location on the campus. Every day, uncountable numbers of students, staff, and visitors move around the campus compound to perform tasks by walking, cycling, driving, or riding campus commuters. Even if there are maps at various points on the campus premises, users do not have continuous help to reach their destination. On these static maps, they can try to figure out a way to get to their target, but as soon as they start walking in the target direction, they have no help anymore. The main objective of this study is to develop a Spatial Information System for Andhra University (a Progressive Web App). Which provides several features like a voice-enabled optimal navigation solution, shows nearby places within campus premises, and a geo-tagged university (Geo-tagging of all entities within campus premises). To make the web application more operative, the application is appended with more features. For instance, a map shows statistical data with pie charts visualization (statistical data like monthly attendance), machine learning's image recognition model for extracting the building information from the digital or captured images.

In recent years, the number and scope of events in the Asia and Middle East / North Africa region has increased significantly. Events are one of the things that attracts the attention of foreign tourists to come to visit a country as a tourist destination. Refers toMinister of Tourism Regulation Number 2 Year 2017on Guidelines for Venues for Meetings, Incentive Trips, Conventions and Exhibitions, explains that criteria and indicators are needed to increase the competitiveness of venues for meetings, incentive trips, conventions and exhibitions at the regional and global levels. This is done to increase the number of visits, length of stay, and expenditures for domestic and foreign tourists. Therefore, visual indicators or data are needed that can present the location of the event and a list of events in DKI Jakarta. From these problems, this study aims to produce a web-based spatial information system for the distribution of tourism industry events to map event locations in DKI Jakarta. The methodology used in collecting this data is the method of observation, interviews, and literature studies. While the system development methodology uses PHP and MySQL with the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach and uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) which is a tool for system description and design, as well as the Google Maps API for digital maps. The results of this study are in the form of a spatial information system that can display a map of the distribution of event locations in DKI Jakarta based on event data and event categories at the DKI Jakarta Tourism and Creative Economy Department. While the system development methodology uses PHP and MySQL with the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach and uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) which is a tool for describing and designing systems, as well as the Google Maps API for digital maps. The results of this study are in the form of a spatial information system that can display a map of the distribution of event locations in DKI Jakarta based on event data and event categories at the DKI Jakarta Tourism and Creative Economy Department. While the system development methodology uses PHP and MySQL with the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach and uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) which is a tool for describing and designing systems, as well as the Google Maps API for digital maps. The results of this study are in the form of a spatial information system that can display a map of the distribution of event locations in DKI Jakarta based on event data and event categories in the DKI Jakarta Tourism and Creative Economy Department.

In Korea, a project named as 4S is currently being executed with the goal of nationwide integration of spatial data and spatial information systems. In the project, the technologies are being developed that integrate and interoperate four related systems: GIS, GNSS, SIIS, ITS. The main goal of 4S is to integrate the four systems and to remove the redundant time and effort of developing each system separately, which brings in synergy effect to each system. To accomplish the integration, we establish ISP for 4S as a supporting study. According to the specifications in ISP, technologies are classified and components are fisted. Based on the component specifications, we design the architecture of component-based 4S system and implement the components. The 4S technology and developed component will be effectively applicable to various fields related to spatial information.

This paper reports progress on a multidisciplinary research project at Murdoch University, involving the principal disciplines of information systems, cartography and law. The research project is examining how information systems may be best utilised to support the negotiation and arbitration of native title (land) claims by indigenous Australians. It also addresses important methodological issues relating to the analysis, design and evaluation of information systems which accommodate users with different cultural backgrounds. It discusses the requirements of relevant spatial information systems and some of the design considerations for suitable maps and other visualisations. An initial analysis of the GIS needs of the National Native Title Tribunal is provided.

This article proposes the development of a simple, flexible and portable system that will allow carrying out management, maintenance and inventory tasks in electrical substations. The Spatial Information System (SIS) permits to incorporate, through an immersive virtual environment, information about electrical substations, as well as progress in automation CAD/CAE design (Computer Aided Design/Engineering). The SIS provides an immediate knowledge of the substation spatial distribution through an interactive navigation, facilitating any type of technical question as consulting planes (sections, elevations, plants), database (files, queries) and the dimensional analysis of any object. To this end, the SIS developed can be applied to the management and complete control of a substation at the same time as a platform that encourages collaborative engineering or CAE engineering.

The high competition in the clothing distro industry increasingly requires effective solutions to expand market share and increase sales. Along with the rapid development of information technology, the use of web-based sales information systems can be the right solution in facing this challenge. This research aims to develop a Web-based Clothing Distro Sales Information System to expand market share. This research uses applied research methods, while data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and literature studies. The results showed that a web-based distro sales information system can help expand the distro's market share by increasing accessibility for potential buyers. With a web-based information system, prospective buyers can easily access information about products sold, prices, and available payment and shipping methods. In addition, this system can also provide convenience for buyers in making purchase transactions, such as online payments or ordering directly through the system and reaching more consumers from various regions that were previously difficult to reach.

This article provides an overview of several aspects related to websites, which include: first, understanding the website; second, the criteria for a good and quality website; third; the benefits of the website for educational institutions; fourth, a web-based school information system; fifth, school web development in learning activities; and sixth, the basic principles of school web management. This study was conducted using the library method, where the author collects various materials such as books and scientific articles, which are further elaborated to obtain a broader and deeper understanding of the use of websites in school management. The results of the study show that: first, it is a very complex device because it combines various domains through the internet network, resulting in complex data in the form of text, images, video, audio, and animation. Second, a good school website must meet the following criteria: easy, navigation structure, graphic design, content, compatible, fast, functional, accessible to everyone, and interactive. Third, the school website is an important tool in school management, not only internally but also externally. Fourth, the impact of IT advances has reached various areas of life, so schools should have web-based information systems. Fifth, the school web must be developed in the school's main business domain, namely education and learning. Sixth, to ensure the occurrence of web-based school management, the basic principles of school web management must be carried out properly. Keywords: School Management, ICT, Website, Quality