Graphic Development Environment in Interactive Computer Interior Design

The interior designer is facing many challenges in the design process, to make the interior fit to the environmental and cultural conditions, and thanks to modern technology, which led to successive architectural transformations in response to the many developments in ICT, many new concepts have emerged in the field of interior design, that seek to meet human needs and future requirements. One of these concepts is interactive interior design, which necessitated the interior designer to reconsider the common design methods in order to integrate with the era of digital design. Whereas the interactive design has given shape, space and function a new meaning, it is possible to have an interaction between spaces and humans, taking into account the respect of the internal and external environment. The research reviews the impact of using interactive design on space handling in clothing stores. By employing an interactive design in the interior spaces, to meet the needs and requirements of users and make the most of the available spaces and achieve luxury. Whereas the use of interactive design in the determinants of the internal space of clothing stores work to solve the prevailing problems in the accumulation of spaces in the display and congestion of corridors customers and do not direct them the best direction to achieve the highest sales. Follow the Methodological, descriptive and analytical research of models of shop that sell clothes to identify the most important design problems that exist. The most important results were: 1. The use of interactive techniques as a guide and advertising inside the shops of clothing has facilitated the process of selecting clothes inspection and purchase without the need for spaces to change clothes. 2. The use of interactive technologies led to the organization of the sale and display of customers and the lack of congestion in the places of assembly.

This study examines the role of sustainable interior design and its impact on customer’s behavior in commercial environments (ex., shopping ‘touring ‘entertainment ‘communication with others) ‘which may raise interior environment quality through design (ex., interior design ‘sustainable design) and the effect on buildings’ performance ‘efficiency ‘and services (ex., a mall ‘a restaurant ‘a shop). The research problem focuses on interior designers’ absence of awareness to know the importance of integrating sustainable design into interior environments ‘ which may negatively affect customer behavior (ex., fatigue ‘stress ‘illness ‘chaos), and thus reduce efficiency ‘ performance ‘and services of commercial environments as a whole ‘(ex., high cost ‘continuous maintenance ‘low sales). The main question in this research is to know how sustainable interior design can impact customers behavior in built environment, and thus answering the sub-questions about what the role of sustainable interior design elements in raising the quality of the interior environment of commercial environments functionally and aesthetically. The importance of research comes in providing the public (ex., architects ‘interior designers ‘investors ‘clients) with information about the importance of employing sustainable design in the interior design in commercial environments to raise the performance ‘efficiency ‘and services of commercial buildings through improving individuals’ behavior in it. Research objectives focuses on providing tips ‘instructions ‘and mechanisms that can be applied during the design process ‘which may improve the quality of the internal environments in commercial buildings by integrating interior design and sustainable design. The research follows the descriptive analytical approach in collecting information through questionnaires ‘personal interviews ‘and field visits. Researchers used statistical analysis and analytical tables to analyze the information. Findings confirm that: (1) sustainable interior design plays a positive role in influencing the levels of behavior of customers (example: comfort ‘luxury ‘health ‘safety ‘privacy) ‘which enhances their positive behavior during the shopping process within commercial environments (example: Satisfaction ‘increased purchase ‘revisits) ‘(2) the elements of sustainable interior design (example: colors ‘lighting ‘furniture ‘materials ‘ spatial planning) have an important role in improving the quality ‘efficiency and effectiveness of the interior environment in commercial buildings (example: functionally ‘aesthetically) Finally ‘(3) the sustainable interior design has an active role in raising the performance ‘efficiency and services of commercial environments (for example low cost ‘low maintenance ‘customer attraction ‘high sales).

In recent years, with the continuous development of urbanisation, the proportion of interior design in public buildings has been increasing year by year. At the same time, there is a tendency in many places for the interior spaces of public buildings to be upscale and retro. This indicates that people are paying more and more attention to the spiritual aspect of their lives, in addition to the materialistic pursuit of enjoyment. The current phenomenon of overdecoration in society can lead to excessive luxury and wastefulness. In these wasteful interiors, the beauty of the building itself is lost. In addition, this type of interior design is not only expensive but also poses certain safety risks to some extent. In the modern society, public buildings are essential places for public activities. To be specific, they are closely linked to public services and social management attributes. As a result, public buildings usually play a decisive role in facilitating communication and cooperation between various persons. Thus, the construction requirements of public buildings are currently increasing and the structural shapes of buildings are becoming more complex. In addition, the level of technology and the use of public buildings are becoming increasingly demanding. As a result, it is quite important to examine how modern and emerging technologies can be applied to public building design in order to improve its effectiveness. At the same time, with the continuous and rapid development of China’s economy and the promotion of the concept of environmental protection, the greening of public buildings has become an object of concern and research. There are many different types of existing public buildings in China, and in the design process, the energy consumption of the building throughout its life cycle and its impact on the surrounding environment are not fully considered, resulting in problems such as high energy consumption and poor indoor comfort in the actual use of the building. However, the demolition and reconstruction of buildings can lead to waste of resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, it is feasible and necessary to study the application of green building technologies in the design of public buildings. This study models the effectiveness of public building interior design based on BIM technology from the perspective of integrated design as well as parametric design. This model enables the interior design of public buildings to become energy efficient, emission reducing, and environmentally sustainable. After all, the integration of architecture and interior design can reduce unnecessary decorative waste. In addition, this model can also respond to the government’s efforts to develop an ecological civilisation, creating a new way of living that is resource efficient.

The objective of this research was to study the influencing factors related to the creativity and innovation skills of students in the field of industrial product design, and the population was defined as three hundred and nine students in the product design program at King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang with the sample group comprising two hundred and seventy-five 1st–4th year students selected using stratified sampling. Additionally, structured interviews were used as the research tool (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.803), which was analyzed by Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. In this case, it was found from the EFA analysis that there were three components (KMO = 0.950): 1) the fundamental component of self-concept, 2) the consideration of the impact on others, and 3) the drive component that stimulates development, with the goodness of fit index as follows: χ^2 = 22.202, df = 26, relative χ^(2 )= .854, p-value = .678, RMSEA = .000, RMR = .010, GFI = .985, AGFI = .963, NFI = .994, TLI = 1.002, PGFI = .388, RFI = .987, AIC = 102.202. In this study, the composition from EFA was shown to be consistent with the CFA by having a structural equation model with a measurement model that fits well with the theoretical model of stimulating creativity and innovation. Moreover, it corresponds to the empirical data at a good level with the following values: χ^(2 )= 19.964, relative χ^(2 )= .768, p-value = .795, RMSEA = .000, GFI = .987, CFI = 1.000.
 
 Received: 9 February 2023 / Accepted: 20 April 2023 / Published: 5 May 2023

In the current process of residential building layout design, there are problems such as low design efficiency, excessive manual intervention, and difficulty in meeting personalized needs. To address these issues, a residential building layout design method based on graph neural network model is proposed to improve the intelligence level of residential building layout design. Firstly, the residential building floor plan layout design data are transformed into graph data suitable for graph neural network model processing. Then, deep learning techniques are used to analyse and identify the spatial distribution characteristics of the main functional areas in the space. Finally, the trained graph neural network model is applied to the actual residential building floor plan layout design and compared with the traditional method. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional computer-aided design method, the residential building floor plan layout design and optimisation method improves the completeness of the design scheme by about 2.3%, the rationality by about 3.6%, the readability by about 1.9%, and the effectiveness by about 10.3%. The method improves the efficiency and accuracy of residential building floor plan layout design, helps to shorten the design cycle and reduce the design cost, and helps to promote technological progress and sustainable development in the field of architectural design.

Childhood is considered to be one of the most important stages in a person’s life. In this stage the child's abilities and talents grow , and he has a high receptivity to all kinds of direction and formation in his personality. Sport is one of the very positive habits on human health, especially children, as it is important for a normal child, it is more important for a disabled child. There is no doubt that disability affects its owner as it reduces his physical ability, affects his psychology and makes him unable to integrate with the society, as he always feels helpless and weak. In the past , disabled people used to be introverted , calm , and isolated from the society, but now the disabled person’s view of himself has changed and thus he is able to change the world’s view of himself and this affects him positively, the disables is now able to discover in himself and make anything that would drives him forward . This study aims to the importance of implementing interactive designs in the physical disabled child’s sports activities programs and in the interior spaces where he practices in order to fulfill his special needs and enable him to practice sports activities in accordance with the contemporary technological development showing some examples of how interactive designs has a positive impact children’s skills development , mental and physical stimulation.

Interior Design in Thailand has been evolving, owing to domestic development and international interactions. The development of Thai interior design can be divided into six periods; (1) the early postwar (1945-1964), (2) the early development (1965-1975), (3) the Thai pioneer (1976-1986), (4) the globalization/Westernization (1987-1996), (5) the economic crisis (1997-2003), and (6) the Millennium (2004-present). In accordance to its socio-economic conditions, interior design in Thailand has been influenced by international interactions as well as domestic policies, as demonstrated by plenty interior designs and a fair number of professionals practicing interior design, as well as architectural styles and building types. Three components represented the interior design in each period are presented as space, function, finishing and furnishing. Interior space has been developed from separated hierarchical functions which required more area to open-and-flow style with combined function. Functions were ranging from simple (one function per space) to complex space (multiple, overlapping functions per space) and from public space for the purpose of sales to private residences for the aesthetics and comfortable lifestyles. Various finishing and furnishing were used ranging from imported luxurious brand-name design to local home-grown design, all of which are influenced by Western lifestyles, globalization, and other factors, including media and public visibility as well as social media. Interior design came to be more domesticated original and diverse owing to the digital platform and modern technologies. Hence, it is important to see how interior design in Thailand has corresponded with socio-economic conditions and international relations through professional development of interior designers.

Since the advent of a circular economy, typical strategies for change have focused on circularising existing business models or developing new closed-loop ones, where design is understood as a service provider, adapting its processes accordingly. This understanding and application of design is problematical, constraining and misdirecting any potential for effective innovation in the future. Interior design methodology needs to be completely rethought to create a sustainable circular design ecosystem. The learning and teaching of the interior design process has its foundation in an unsustainable, traditional economy that operates in a closed linear sequence of design, specification and fit-out. An undergraduate retail interior design project highlighted the need to evaluate designing for a circular economy as an ecosystem, based on the 10 R’s leading to four building blocks for the learning and teaching of circular retail interior design. Through analysis of the nature and existing use of design within a circular economy, it is possible to conceptualise the deconstruction of the existing linear process of interior design pedagogy and rebuild that process as a sustainable circular retail interior design methodology. This paper identifies four key sustainable design principles as a foundation for a new education paradigm for a circular interior design ecosystem model.

High technology or low technology for buildings envelopes in residential buildings in Egypt

Advancing Taiwan's traditional craft products: A modular product design model of manufacturing technologies

First, This paper quantifies and ranks each constituent element using two methods of interior interaction design: extraction and weight determination. Secondly, the interaction experience mechanism of the scene space is proposed based on the user’s interaction behavior and feedback in the virtual reality interaction mechanism of Bayes’ theorem. The positioning of the virtual scene and the transformation of the user’s perspective in virtual reality are achieved through human spatial location mapping and the field-of-view range approach. The results show that in the virtual environment, the mean satisfaction value for the designer’s top view presentation is 5.876, the mean usability value is 22.52, the mean satisfaction value for the first view presentation is 4.929, and the mean usability value is 19.50. This paper provides new ideas and methods for the application of virtual reality technology in the field of interior design by providing a variety of interaction methods and immersive experiences for interior designers.

The term interactive design is considered one of the most developed and used terms in the field of product design, where designers seek to create a constructive relationship between the user and various industrial products, interactive design is a general term concerned with designing usable, interactive, and sharing products and provides the user with a solid experience.The research contains the study of the interactive product in terms of the category used. The research problem lies in the lack of full awareness among some designers, producers and factory owners of the need to interact and share the audience directly with the product and not achieve the element of enjoyment among the user.Hence, the research aims to show the importance of adding an interaction element to the design to enrich the product or artwork and adding a spirit of enjoyment to it by the user, which increases the productive capacity of the manufacturers and increases the demand for purchase and interaction, and come up with criteria that define how to add an interaction and movement to different products. The importance of the research is clear in the necessity of shedding light on the relationship of kinesiology as an entrance for interactivity and how they add the product to enrich and increase the element of enjoyment, participation. The research has come up with several results, finding specific and ruling criteria for the existence of an interactive component of products in the design process to benefit the individual and society.

Based on the information technology environment, this paper studies the application of the green design concept in the interior design intelligent system. First, it introduces the connotation and basic characteristics of the green design concept, and then elaborates on the four perspectives of space layout, decoration materials, furniture selection, and ventilation and lighting. The specific application of green design concept in interior design. After use, it can be recycled and reused, implement the concept of sustainable development, and establish a scientific ecological awareness; ventilation design and natural lighting, as well as a comfortable thermal environment should be fully considered in the interior design process; environmentally friendly materials are used to ensure indoor health It is safe, and the original ecological materials can be used to make the interior more environmentally friendly and artistic.

Maintaining the hotel’s operational stage and its tangible value is significant for hotel industry as the industry relies on customer satisfaction towards the service. Since the hotel industry services are vary and complex, it is crucial to recognize the contextual characteristics and understand the surrounding environment of operations through its performance effectiveness during its operational. However, issues on the maintenance management of aesthetic performance, service hospitality and awareness on sustainable interiors products are significant concerns in the hotel’s performance in operational stage. Hence, this paper aims to develop a conceptual framework consisting of the sustainable interior design (SID) criteria and components that relates to hotel’s operational performance effectiveness. A semi-structured interview was carried out in this study involving 18 experts comprises of interior designers’, architects, and maintenance managers of green certified hotels. The data is analysed using ATLAS.ti9© qualitative software. The findings revealed that there are eight (8) sustainable interior design (SID) components consists of biophilic, energy efficiency, water consumption, health and social flexibility, environmental comfort, ergonomics, green awareness as well as sustainable site planning and management. It was found that there are 37 SID components sub-divided from the criteria which relates to the hotel’s performance effectiveness. This study is significant for the hoteliers in identifying critical elements contributed to the successful performance by integrating facilities management to the SID.

In recent years, there has been a remarkable rise in the number of certified green building projects in Vietnam, with industrial buildings accounting for the largest portion. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the ability to achieve points of industrial buildings in some green building systems under specific conditions of Vietnam. Another aim of the study is to point out the distinct features of industrial buildings that influence their design, including heavy industry, light industry, and industrial buildings with cleanrooms. Accordingly, this will contribute to increasing the number of industrial buildings that achieve green certification in the future. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, including expert interviews, field surveys, and meta-analysis. The research results will serve as a reference document for sustainable development-oriented design consultants and for organizations establishing green construction criteria systems to be able to upgrade to newer versions with higher adaptability for industrial works.