Incorporating Active Learning into Moral Education to Develop Multiple Intelligences: A Qualitative Approach

The main purpose of the study was to explore the differences of multiple intelligences on junior high school students with different gender, grade, and students’ types. The study adopted survey research design, and the samples including 341 participants from the seventh and the eighth grade junior high school students in Taiwan. The research instrument used in the study was Chinese Version of Multiple Intelligence Developmental Assessment Scales Form-B. All data was analyzed by applying descriptive statistics, and t-test, one-way analysis of variance. The results of the study were as following:(1) Depending on the average scores of multiple intelligences, seventh grade students got the highest scores on interpersonal intelligence, and got the lowest scores on natural intelligences. Eighth grade students got the highest scores on interpersonal intelligence, and got the lowest scores on bodily-kinesthetic intelligences.(2) General students and special needs students got the highest scores on interpersonal intelligence. However, the former got the lowest scores on natural intelligence, and the latter got the lowest scores on logical-mathematical intelligence. Gifted students got the highest scores on logical-mathematical intelligence, and the lowest scores on bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.(3) Seventh grade students significantly got the higher scores than eighth grade students on spatial, music, bodily-kinesthetic, and natural intelligences.(4) Girls significantly got higher grades than boys on linguistic, spatial, music, interpersonal, and existential intelligences. Boys only got higher grades than girls on logical-mathematical intelligence.Gifted students significantly got higher grades than general students and special needs students on linguistic, logic-mathematics, music, intrapersonal, interpersonal intelligences. Gifted students and general students significantly got higher grades than special needs students on spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, and existential intelligences. There was no difference on natural intelligence among gifted students, general students and special needs students.

Intelligence is not a single ability or a combination of several abilities centered around a single ability, but relatively independent and equal eight intelligences namely verbal-linguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, visual-spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, and natural observation intelligence. Based on the multiple intelligences model, this paper explores and studies the promotion of learner-centered vocational education teaching and management. This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics and manifestations of the eight major intelligences through elaboration, and through cases and analyses such as vocational education and teaching laws and management practice and social perspectives. It elaborates on the scope of application and the use methods of multiple intelligences in vocational education and teaching. The process of teaching and education and student management. The effective use of the theory of multiple intelligences can stimulate more students' potential, so that every student can realize their strengths and their confidence. Through scientific means, these intelligences in students are discovered, and a good cultivation environment and a sound education mechanism are created. So that the concepts of teachers and teachers be transformed, and the abilities of students can be promoted and stimulated. So as to, it more effectively promotes vocational education and teaching management centered on learners to explore and achieve.

Our understanding of how people learn is continually changing. Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences revolutionized the field education, because it accounts for a broader range of human potential in children and adults and suggests that individuals learn in a multitude of ways. Gardner’s theory suggests there are a variety of possibilities to facilitate learning. People with heightened verbal, linguistic skills are often referred to as word smart. Verbal, linguistic students learn best through the comprehension of language which includes speaking, writing, reading, and listening. Students with verbal linguistic intelligences can easily access information through worldwide databases and computer networks. Any subject content can be enhanced, enriched, and updated from a variety of easily accessed sources which allow students to master the use of technology to access and share information. Students with logical mathematical intelligence are individuals who are number smart and have innate skills which involve logical, problem solving abilities, creative and manipulative skills, and are adept visual learners. Educators can enhance logical-mathematical intelligence through challenging and innovative multimedia technology. With innovative multimedia technology, students learn at all levels and effectively gain knowledge through a variety of different software programs that offer immediate feedback. Learners with visual-spatial intelligence are aesthetically oriented and may have a greater capacity for learning certain sciences like anatomy or topology. They are skillful when it comes to visualization and memory, but may be challenged with auditory memory. Learning for visual-spatial students takes place all at once, with large chunks of information grasped in intuitive leaps. Many people have an innate kinesthetic ability, as well as a natural sense of how their body should react in physical situations. Students with bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence learn best through tactile learning experiences. Bodily-kinesthetic proficiency can be enhanced for students through the use of the whole body to express ideas and feelings. Gardner proposed that musical intelligence almost parallels linguistic intelligence. The person with interpersonal is able to collaborate, understand and work effectively with others. They are aware of their interactions with others and usually take notice of and react to the feelings of others. The interpersonal learner learns best in group situations and structured class settings. Learners with intrapersonal intelligence have accurate self-understanding and are skilled in problem-solving. There is a multitude of different ways to integrate technology into our classrooms and all should focus on learning theory and educational practices. The use of technology should not occur without thinking about how people learn best. To actively engage diverse learners in higher education, the instructor should have a good understanding of the overall nature and purpose of the group, as well as the ability to interact well within the learner’s unique world. The instructor must also be able to structure learning activities to meet their learning needs. The use of Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences, coupled with an understanding of how effective technology can enhance the learning community, can meet the diverse learning needs of all students.

Today, video game has become an indispensable entertainment to children, and the theory of Multiple Intelligences is popular in Education, too. But so far, there are no researchers focused their studies on relation between video game and Multiple Intelligences in education. In this study, the researcher explored that students’ change after utilizing video game into the curriculum of Multiple Intelligences. According to the theory of authentic assessment, there were four fifth grade students participated in this study, the researcher tried to investigate the effect of Multiple Intelligences when students played video game. The researcher used hand-held device: Nintendo Dual Screen and puzzle game software: Big Brain Academy for this experiment, and adopted observation and interview for data collection to understand students’ change of Multiple Intelligences. The researcher discovered that he could assess students’ spatial intelligence and logical-mathematical intelligence during the game. At the same time, students also enhanced their spatial intelligence, logical mathematical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence and bodily-kinesthetic intelligence.

This article discusses an innovative teaching model that integrates the theory of multiple intelligences into music education, including the design of teaching strategies and evaluation frameworks. Using fuzzy theory and credibility mechanism, the article proposes a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model for assessing the quality of music teaching. The model realizes thorough evaluation by determining the evaluation set and the single-factor judging method. The study takes two classes of music majors as an example to conduct the factor analysis of the Students’ Music Performance Rating Scale and finds four main factors with a cumulative contribution rate of 33.36%. The results showed that the experimental group applying the Multiple Intelligences teaching strategy was significantly higher than the control group in music performance. The post-test after one year teaching experiment showed that the students in the experimental class showed highly significant improvement in bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, and self-cognitive intelligence (P<0.01), as well as linguistic, spatial, and interpersonal intelligences (0.01<P<0.05). In contrast, logical-mathematical intelligences did not show any significant improvement (P>0.05). The study confirms the practical application of multiple intelligences theory in music education, shows the considerable effect of numerous intelligences teaching strategies in enhancing students’ intelligence, and provides new methods and perspectives for music teaching.

This article explores the practical integration of the theory of multiple intelligences into language education. Firstly, utilizing language input instruction enables the development of students' language proficiencies, including linguistic intelligence, visual-spatial intelligence, and musical intelligence. This is accomplished by using authentic and meaningful language materials, such as newspapers, magazines, videos, and songs, all carefully selected to improve language acquisition. Secondly, language output instruction focuses on developing students' expressive skills in both oral and written forms by actively involving them in communication, presentations, writing tasks, and the expression of opinions. This enables the practical application of their acquired knowledge. Lastly, carefully crafted English classroom activities effectively integrate a variety of intelligences, such as logical-mathematical intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, and interpersonal intelligence. By incorporating activities such as group discussions, role-playing exercises, project-based research, and competitive endeavors, students' multiple intelligences are nurtured, while also igniting their passion for learning. The flexible application of the multiple intelligences theory, combined with language input instruction, language output instruction, and the design of English classroom activities, serves to enhance both the effectiveness and appeal of students' language acquisition journey.

One of the obstacles experienced by teachers in following curriculum changes from KTSP to the 2013 curriculum is the implementation of learning, especially in applying the models specified in the 2013 curriculum. Ability in the use of methods, models, learning media and the ability to follow curriculum developments in order to improve quality education in Indonesia requires a skill and intelligence. The purpose of this study was to improve mathematical linguistic, spatial, and mathematical logical intelligence as well as to find out the obstacles in improving mathematical logical, linguistic, and spatial intelligence in the STKIP NU Indramayu PGSD students. The method used is a mix method with a sequential explanatory strategy. The instruments used were in the form of questions pretest, posttest and interview guidelines. The subject is the STKIP NU Indramayu PGSD student who took the basic science concept course in the fourth semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. The results of this study are an increase in linguistic and spatial intelligence with a high category, while an increase in mathematical logical intelligence has a medium category. Obstacles experienced by students namely 20 students have difficulty in completing calculation questions, 3 students have difficulty in presenting phenomena by visualizing, 4 students have difficulty identifying from experimental results, 4 Mahasisawa has difficulty in drawing conclusions based on research results, 15 students have difficulty analyzing, 18 students difficulty in predicting.

The COVID-19 pandemic directly impacts workers, which causes them to experience layoffs (PHK). So there is a need for a solution to the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic for workers who have been laid off. This article aims to analyze the views of labour law on layoffs due to the direct effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach. This article concludes that educational institutions are needed to empower workers affected by layoffs due to the impact of COVID-19, considering that educational institutions have a significant contribution during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies that are planned to achieve the goals of these educational institutions will be achieved if the system that is intended to achieve these goals are not due to an accident but by plan is accompanied by good planning, control, design and executive education to be able to produce competitive graduates apart from being relevant in the job market. Creating their job opportunities, ready-to-use, ready-to-sell, ready-to-use and independent graduates, a life skill-based education system, which equips the skills to be willing, dare to face life and life problems during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. Fair without feeling depressed even proactively, creatively, innovatively looking for and finding solutions so that they can face problems during or after the COVID-19 pandemic. The concept of life skills in question is life skills that are broader than just skills for work or not just manual skills but self-awareness skills, personal skills, thinking skills. Rational (thinking skills), social skills, academic skills, vocational skills can explore 8 (eight) intelligence: Linguistic intelligence, Logical-mathematical intelligence, Intelligence, Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, Musical intelligence, Interpersonal intelligence, Intrapersonal intelligence, Natural intelligence. With competencies in the form of 8 (eight) intelligence as described above, workers who have been laid off due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have the potential to earn a decent income, which is one of the main assets in Indonesia's economic development.

In order to confine the full array of abilities and talents that people possess, Gardner theorizes that people do not havejust an intellectual capacity, but have many different kinds of intelligence, including intrapersonal, logicalmathematical, naturalistic, body-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, existential and linguistic intelligences. According to Howard Gardner, people who are musically intelligent have good thinking in patterns, rhythms and sounds. Such entities have a strong appreciation for music and often they are good at musical composition and performance. By keeping in view above facts, this study was designed to identity the types of multiple intelligences among young adolescents along with, to assess the effect of various human ecological factors (as stated by Bronfenbrenner) on Multiple Intelligences of secondary level students. To achieve this aim, standardized Multiple Intelligence Assessment Tool developed by Kaur (2006) was implemented on a sample consisting of 200 students from higher secondary schools of both areas of Mahendergarh (Haryana), i.e., rural and urban. Results revealed that fathers' education and occupation, residence of location and relationship with the peers of the young adolescents were observed to be significantly associated with musical intelligence of the respondents. Other variables had no significant association with the musical intelligence of the young adolescent girls.

Artificial Intelligence may be it is branch of computing. The computer science engineering is creating intelligent machines and especially intelligent computer programs. AI could also be how of making a computer. A computer-controlled robot or software thinks intelligently. AI is accomplished by studying the way to think human brain. How humans learn, decide, and work while trying to unravel a haul. We also create intelligent machines. It is often developing human activities. Some human activities are reading, listening, each and are going to be covered. Machine learning, deep learning may be a part of this AI. The AI projects have a machine control and remote. Mostly AI is machine learning. Current status will be there from AI. Feature goals in AI. Computing system study that plan to model and applying human brain. It is a branch of computer simulating a intelligent behavior. The machine capacity is intimate human behavior. The intelligence has some types are going to be there, linguistic intelligence, musical intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, intra-personal intelligence, interpersonal intelligence. The intelligence composed by reasoning, learning, problem solving, perception, linguistic intelligence and so on. Ability to calculate a system, reasoning, perceives a relationships and analogs, learn from experience. Store and retrieve information from memory. Solving a problems and complex ideas to use tongue fluently classifying. Generalize and adapt new situation

In the process of researching innovative methods of music teaching, this paper takes the theory of multiple intelligences as the theoretical support of AI-assisted teaching methods to assist music teaching design ideas. The multiple intelligence theory is used to propose an auxiliary Q&A system for music education. After conducting basic theoretical research on the seven dimensions of the multiple intelligence theory, the preliminary design of the auxiliary Q&A method for music education is carried out, and finally, an auxiliary Q&A system for music teaching is proposed, which mainly consists of four major modules, namely, question-answering, question-retrieval, question-browsing, and backstage management. Through empirical testing, this paper concludes that in the post-test comparison experiment of the intelligence of students in the experimental class and the control class, the experimental class students’ bodily-kinesthetic intelligence and musical intelligence, etc., have been significantly improved (P<0.01).

This study compares the impact of two active learning methods; Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and Project-Oriented Learning (POL) versus the Traditional Lecture (TL) method on learners' ability to differentiate between monocotyledons and dicotyledons based on their morphological and anatomical characteristics. The research used a quasi-experimental design involving 150 students, divided into three groups: two experimental groups subjected to active learning methods and a control group exposed to traditional lectures. The study used mixed research methods to assess the effectiveness of these teaching strategies. Pre and post-test scores were employed to evaluate learners' improvements and observational techniques were employed to analyse classroom engagement and the development of scientific skills. The results indicate that both active learning methods significantly enhanced learner engagement, understanding, and the application of scientific concepts. The PBL and POL groups demonstrated superior critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills, with the POL group showing the highest improvement in project management and creative thinking. By contrast, the TL group exhibited moderate improvements, primarily in memorization rather than conceptual understanding. These findings support the growing body of literature that advocates for active learning as an effective alternative to traditional teaching methods in science education. Keywords: Active Learning, Problem-Based Learning, Project-Oriented Learning, Traditional Lecture, Monocots, Dicots. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/16-11-20 Publication date: October 30th 2025

MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES AND WORK STYLES

Multiple intelligences theory offers a framework to understand diverse cognitive abilities beyond traditional IQ. This study aims to explore the multiple intelligences of the main character, James Howard, in George Bamber's radio drama Return to Dust, using Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences theory. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, the study transcribed and classified the character's monologues and dialogues to identify instances of linguistic, mathematic, spatial, kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences. The findings indicate that linguistic and intrapersonal intelligences are the most dominant, each accounting for 25% of the observed intelligences. Spatial and interpersonal intelligences each represent 15%, while mathematic and kinesthetic intelligence accounts for 10%. Naturalistic and musical intelligences were not found in this audio drama. This study shows that the main character uses linguistic intelligence through vivid figurative language, mathematic intelligence through rational thinking, and spatial and kinesthetic intelligence in dealing with physical changes. Interpersonal intelligence is seen from his interactions with other characters, while intrapersonal intelligence is reflected through self-awareness and emotional reflection. This study confirms drama as a medium that depicts diverse cognitive and emotional abilities, expanding the understanding of intelligence in literature

Bio-inspired Active Learning method in spiking neural network