MagnetoCyclodextrins: Synthesis, challenges, and opportunities.

Effects of biocompatible surfactants on structural and corresponding magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles coated by hydrothermal process

Physical and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles with a different molar ratio of ferrous and ferric

Superparamagnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles using vitex negundo leaf extract by green synthesis method and its antimicrobial activity against wound pathogen

Iron oxide nanoparticles have been fabricated using the electric wire explosion (EWE) technique. The structure and magnetic properties of the nanoparticles have been analyzed before and after mechanical grinding in a ball mill for different time periods, focusing on potential bioapplications. The phase composition of the nanoparticles (70% Fe3O4, 30% Fe2O3) has remained unchanged despite the mechanical effects. The average nanoparticle size has not been affected either. The observation of the Verwey transition in the studied nanoparticles, along with the structural data, provides a better understanding of the physical properties of EWE ensembles of nanoparticles in different states. The analysis of the structure and magnetic properties reveals the development of a material with a high level of internal stress. This finding may be of interest for bioapplications due to its potential impact on the material performance.

Monodisperse and size-tunable magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized by thermal decomposition of an iron oleate complex at 310 °C in the presence of oleylamine and oleic acid. The diameters of the as-synthesized iron oxide NPs decrease with increasing concentrations of iron oleate complex and oleic acid/oleylamine. In addition, the size-dependent crystallinity and magnetic properties of iron oxide NPs are presented. It is found that larger iron oxide NPs have a higher degree of crystallinity and saturation magnetization. More importantly, various M-iron oxide heterostructures (M = Au, Ag, Pt, Pd) have been successfully fabricated by using the same synthesis procedure. The iron oxide NPs are grown over the pre-made metal seeds through a seed-mediated growth process. The physicochemical properties of Au-Fe3O4 heterostructures have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry and UV-vis spectroscopy. The as-synthesized Au-Fe3O4 heterostructures show a red-shift in surface plasmon resonance peak compared with Au NPs and similar magnetic properties to Fe3O4 NPs. The heterojunction effects present in such nanostructures offer the opportunity to tune the irphysicochemical properties. Therefore, this synthesis process can be regarded as an efficient way to fabricate a series of heterostructures for a variety of applications. Open image in new window

Magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by microwave solvothermal method are reported. The effect of the nucleating agent on the composition, size, morphology and microstructure of nanoparticles was studied with a view to their correlation with magnetic properties. It is shown that a soft magnetic material with high value of magnetization saturation and high-frequency dispersion of complex permeability can be obtained by an appropriate choice of the nucleating agent.

Altering the structure and properties of iron oxide nanoparticles and graphene oxide/iron oxide composites by urea

The unique properties of magnetic nanoparticles have led them to be considered materials with significant potential in the biomedical field. Nanometric size, high surface-area ratio, ability to function at molecular level, exceptional magnetic and physicochemical properties, and more importantly, the relatively easy tailoring of all these properties to the specific requirements of the different biomedical applications, are some of the key factors of their success. In this paper, we will provide an overview of the state of the art of different aspects of magnetic nanoparticles, specially focusing on their use in biomedicine. We will explore their magnetic properties, synthetic methods and surface modifications, as well as their most significative physicochemical properties and their impact on the in vivo behaviour of these particles. Furthermore, we will provide a background on different applications of magnetic nanoparticles in biomedicine, such as magnetic drug targeting, magnetic hyperthermia, imaging contrast agents or theranostics. Besides, current limitations and challenges of these materials, as well as their future prospects in the biomedical field will be discussed.

Structural effects on the magnetic hyperthermia properties of iron oxide nanoparticles

Various magnetic nanoparticles have been extensively investigated as novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents owing to their unique characteristics, including efficient contrast effects, biocompatibility, and versatile surface functionalization capability. Nanoparticles with high relaxivity are very desirable because they would increase the accuracy of MRI. Recent progress in nanotechnology enables fine control of the size, crystal structure, and surface properties of iron oxide nanoparticles. In this tutorial review, we discuss how MRI contrast effects can be improved by controlling the size, composition, doping, assembly, and surface properties of iron-oxide-based nanoparticles.

Tailoring the structure and properties of iron oxide nanoparticles through the oxygen species of borate glass matrix

Crystallization and magnetic property of iron oxide nanoparticles precipitated in silica glass matrix

Crystalline structure, size and surface coating are the relevant parameters influencing the catalytic and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles (FeOxNPs). The development of a “green” method for the synthesis of FeOxNPs with good crystallinity, controlled size and uncontaminated surface all at the same time is challenging. Here we show that laser ablation in water can be combined with laser irradiation at 355 nm to obtain FeOxNPs with average size tunable in the 10–30 nm range and a percentage of ferrimagnetic phase up to the 94% of crystalline phases, while maintaining the particles surface free from stabilizers or other chemical by-products and without using harmful or toxic reagents. The final FeOxNPs show good magnetization values and have the typical magnetic behaviour of exchange bias systems, due to their highly polycrystalline structure and small (ca. 3 nm) crystalline domains. The one-step coating with phosphonate ligands conferred long time stability in physiological medium to FeOxNPs.

Optical and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles in the potassium-aluminum-borate glass at thermoradiation treatment

A Brief Outlook on the Preparation and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Water Remediation