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  • https://doi.org/10.1557/proc-367-323Copy DOI Icon

Morphological Evolution with Layer Thickness in single crystal CeO2(110)/Si(100)

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Abstract

Abstract Surface morphology evolution of epitaxially grown CeO2(110) layers on Si(100) substrates is studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). The surface has a faceted structure; a stripe-appearance and triangular-shape in plan- and cross-sectional views, respectively. AFM measurements clarify that as the layer thickness increases, the cross-sectional shape changes from a gable roof shape toward trapezoidal, which is consistent with RHEED analyses. The width of the facet monotonically increases with the layer thickness, while its height saturates at ∼5 nm above 600 nm in thickness, which means that the surface approaches smooth morphology. Ion channeling analyses indicate that the thicker the layer, the better the crystalline quality at the surface.

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