In this paper, the problems of fuel cost and emission reduction based on multi-objective optimization are studied and solved. Various multi-objective optimization algorithms, such as the multi-objective ant lion optimization (MOALO), the multi-objective multiverse optimization (MOMVO), the multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO), the multi-objective thermal exchange optimization (MOTEO), and the multi-objective grasshopper optimization algorithm (MOGOA), are used to reduce the cost and emissions of generation fuel. With equality and inequality restrictions, the suggested work is carried out in an IEEE 30 bus system. To determine the lowest system-wide minimization of generating cost and emission, the results of several optimization strategies are compared. In terms of lowering fuel costs and emissions, the MOGOA performs better than any other multi-objective algorithms.