Neutrosophic Soft Fixed Points

In this paper, we investigate the existence of fixed points that are not necessarily unique in the setting of extended b-metric space. We state some examples to illustrate our results.

In this paper, we first establish some new types of fixed point theorem which generalize and improve Berinde-Berinde's fixed point theorem, Mizoguchi-Takahashi's fixed point theorem and many results in [W.-S. Du, Some new results and generalizations in metric fixed point theory, Nonlinear Anal. 73 (2010), 1439-1446] and references therein. Applying those new results, we also present some existence theorems of coincidence point and others.

A Banach space X is said to have the fixed point property if for each nonexpansive mapping on a bounded closed convex subset E of X has a fixed point. We show that each infinite dimensional Abelian complex Banach algebra X satisfying: (i) property (A) defined in (Fupinwong and Dhompongsa in Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010:Article ID 34959, 2010), (ii) for each such that for each , (iii) does not have the fixed point property. This result is a generalization of Theorem 4.3 in (Fupinwong and Dhompongsa in Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010:Article ID 34959, 2010). MSC:46B20, 46J99.

By a metric fixed point theorem we mean an existence result for a fixed point of a mapping f under conditions which depend on a metric d, and which are not invariant when we replace d by an equivalent metric. The best known metric fixed point theorem is the Banach theorem, also called the contractive mapping principle: “every contraction from a complete metric space into itself has a (unique) fixed point”. It is clear that a contractive mapping can lose this property if d is replaced by an equivalent metric. The Banach theorem is a basic tool in functional analysis, nonlinear analysis and differential equations. If we relax the contractive condition, requiring only that the mapping be nonexpansive, that is, d(f (x), f (y)) ≤ d(x, y), then trivial examples show that the Banach theorem need no longer hold. This failure may have been the reason why no significant result about the existence of fixed points for nonexpansive mappings was obtained for many years. However, in 1965, Browder [Br1 and Br2], Göhde [Go] and Kirk [Ki1] proved the following results: “let X be a Banach space, C a closed, convex and bounded subset of X and T : C → C a nonexpansive mapping. If X is either a Hilbert space, or a uniformly convex Banach space or a reflexive Banach space with normal structure, then T has a fixed point”. This result is, in some sense, surprising because it uses convexity hypotheses (more usual in topological fixed point theory) and geometric properties of the Banach spaces (commonly used in linear functional analysis, but rarely considered in nonlinear analysis prior to this time). The above results were the starting point for a new mathematical field: the application of the geometric theory of Banach spaces to fixed point theory. The texts [GK1], [AK], [KZ] and [Z] constitute excellent surveys of this theory.KeywordsBanach SpaceFixed Point TheoremNonexpansive MappingFixed Point TheoryConvex Banach SpaceThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

In this paper, we introduce some generalized(α,ψ)-contractive mappings in the setting of generalized metric spaces and, based on the very recent paper (Kirk and Shahzad in Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013:129, 2013), we omit the Hausdorff hypothesis to prove some fixed point results involving such mappings. Some consequences on existing fixed point theorems are also derived.MSC:46T99, 47H10, 54H25.

Let X and Y be Banach spaces and P and Q be two subsets of X and Y respectively. Let T1 : X ⊗ Y → X and T2 : X ⊗ Y → Y be two mappings and S be a self mapping on P⊗Q. Using T1 and T2 we define a self mapping T on X⊗Y. Different conditions under which T +TS+S has a fixed point in P ⊗Q are established here. Analogous results are also established taking the pair (T1,T2) as (k,k / ) contraction mappings. Again considering X ⊗ Y as a reflexive Banach space. We derive the conditions for 1 m (T + ST + S), m > 2, m ∈ N, for having a fixed point in P ⊗ Q. Some iteration schemes converging to a fixed point of T + ST + S in P ⊗ Q are also presented here.

Recently Berinde and Păcurar [Approximating fixed points of enriched contractions in Banach spaces. {\em J. Fixed Point Theory Appl.} {\bf 22} (2020), no. 2., 1--10], first introduced the idea of enriched contraction mappings and proved the existence of a fixed point of an enriched contraction mapping using the well-known fact that any fixed point of {the averaged mapping $T_\lambda$, where $\lambda\in (0,1]$, is also a fixed point of the initial mapping $T$}. In this work, we introduce the idea of weak enriched contraction mappings, and a new generalization of an averaged mapping called double averaged mapping. The first attempt is to prove the existence and uniqueness of the fixed point of a double averaged mapping associated with a weak enriched contraction mapping. Based on this result on Banach spaces, we give some sufficient conditions for the equality of all fixed points of a double averaged mapping and the set {of all fixed points of a weak enriched contraction mapping.} Moreover, our results show that an appropriate Kirk's iterative algorithm can be used to approximate a fixed point of a weak enriched contraction mapping. An illustrative example for showing the efficiency of our results is given.

ObjectivesThe aim of this paper is to establish some fixed point, coincidence point and, coupled coincidence and coupled common fixed point results for generalized (phi , psi )-contractive mappings in partially ordered b-metric spaces. Our results generalize, extend and unify most of the fundamental metrical fixed point theorems in the existing literature. Few examples are illustrated to justify our results.ResultThe existence and uniqueness theorems for a fixed point and coincidence point, coupled coincidence point and coupled common fixed points for two mappings satisfying generalized (phi , psi )-contractive conditions in complete partially ordered b-metric spaces are proved. These results generalize several comparable results in the existing literature.

In this paper, we prove a result on the existence of an f-orbit for generalized f-contractive multivalued maps. Then, we establish main results on the existence of coincidence points and common fixed points for generalized f-contractive maps not involving the extended Hausdorff metric and the continuity condition. Our results either generalize or improve a number of metric fixed point results. MSC: 47H10, 47H09, 54H25.

Banach operator pairs, common fixed-points, invariant approximations, and ∗ -nonexpansive multimaps

The main purpose of this research article is to generalize Kannan-type fixed-point (FP) theorems for single-valued mappings and Chatterjea-type FP result for fuzzy mappings (FMs) in the context of complete strong b-metric spaces (MSs). Moreover, fuzzy FPs are established for Suzuki-type fuzzy contraction in the setting of complete strong b-MSs. The conclusions are supported by nontrivial examples to enhance the validity of the results obtained in this study. In addition, previous findings have been made as corollaries from the relevant literature. The numerous implications that this technique has across the literature improve and integrate our findings. Applications of some of the results obtained are also incorporated.

This work presents Fixed Point Theorems (FPT) on Digital Images (DI) based on the Banach contraction concept developed. The study aims to develop the application of Banach Contraction Mapping Theory (BCMT) for DI, which was presented. The following finding generates a single Fixed Point (FP) for DI, exploring the core idea of DI and implementing the FPT in the context of Digital Image Compression (DIC). Fractal Image Compression (FIC) is a standard method for DIC. It is founded on a search for an object that is accurately in the image. However, a significant problem with DIC is its computational weight. The study proposed a method to reduce data transmission time by applying Image Compression (IC). It highlights the challenges of maximizing Image Quality (IQ) or reducing transmission time for definite IQ. The classic FIC method, which uses non-linear contractive mapping as a constant contractive factor, can attain this.

We extend the Kannan contraction principle and obtain a result that holds for both contractive and non-expansive mappings. Such mappings admit multiple fixed-points and the fixed-point sets and domains of these mappings display interesting algebraic, geometric and dynamical features. Since contraction mappings admit only one fixed-point, almost all the existing results on contractive mappings can be generalized in the light of our theorem. As an application of our main theorem, we obtain the integral solutions of a nonlinear Diophantine equation; the solutions are Pythagorean triples, which represent right angled triangles, and each integer of the triple belongs to a Fibonacci type sequence. These results can be generalised to obtain integral solutions of Diophantine equations of the type (n+k)2 – n2 = p2, k > 1, and to check whether the related sequences are Fibonacci sequences.

Coincidence and fixed points for multi-valued mappings and its application to nonconvex integral inclusions

Fixed points and invariant domains of holomorphic mappings of the Hilbert ball