Operational methods, fractional operators and special polynomials

Special functions have been widely used in fractional calculus, particularly for addressing the symmetric behavior of the function. This paper provides improved delta Mittag–Leffler and exponential functions to establish new types of fractional difference operators in the setting of Riemann–Liouville and Liouville–Caputo. We give some properties of these discrete functions and use them as the kernel of the new fractional operators. In detail, we propose the construction of the new fractional sums and differences. We also find the Laplace transform of them. Finally, the relationship between the Riemann–Liouville and Liouville–Caputo operators are examined to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the new fractional operators.

The fractional Laplacian operator is a very important fractional operator that is often used to describe several anomalous diffusion phenomena. In this paper, we develop some numerical schemes, including a finite difference scheme and finite volume scheme for the fractional Laplacian operator, and apply the resulting numerical schemes to solve some fractional diffusion equations. First, the fractional Laplacian operator can be characterized as the weak singular integral by an integral operator with zero boundary condition. Second, because the solutions of fractional diffusion equations are usually singular near the boundary, we use a fractional interpolation function in the region near the boundary and use a classical interpolation function in other intervals. Then, we apply a finite difference scheme to the discrete fractional Laplacian operator and fractional diffusion equation with the above fractional interpolation function and classical interpolation function. Moreover, it is found that the differential matrix of the above scheme is a symmetric matrix and strictly row-wise diagonally dominant in special fractional interpolation functions. Third, we show a finite volume scheme for a discrete fractional diffusion equation by fractional interpolation function and classical interpolation function and analyze the properties of the differential matrix. Finally, the numerical experiments are given, and we verify the correctness of the theoretical results and the efficiency of the schemes.

The present study deploys certain contemporary fractional differential operators to model the transmission of electrical signals in microstrip antennas. Indeed, the study is motivated by the recorded progress in the present-day communication industries and on the other hand, the imperativeness of the futuristic outlook of the dissemination of digital information. Method-wise, the well-known iterative approach, which equally doubles as a numerical method by the name Adomian decomposition method is adopted alongside the eminent Laplace transform method for the examination of the governing class of differential equations. Lastly, the study validated the derived respective schemes for the antenna model amidst several spatial differential and fractional operators, and further numerically portrayed the variational inuence of the involving spatial orders; in addition, a comparative analysis with regard to the beseeched contemporary fractional operators has been established.

We show that two recent definitions of discrete nabla fractional sum operators are related. Obtaining such a relation between two operators allows one to prove basic properties of the one operator by using the known properties of the other. We illustrate this idea with proving power rule and commutative property of discrete fractional sum operators. We also introduce and prove summation by parts formulas for the right and left fractional sum and difference operators, where we employ the Riemann‐Liouville definition of the fractional difference. We formalize initial value problems for nonlinear fractional difference equations as an application of our findings. An alternative definition for the nabla right fractional difference operator is also introduced.

Part I: Transmutations, Integral Equations and Special Functions.- Some Recent Developments in the Transmutation Operator Approach.- Transmutation Operators and Their Applications.- Hankel Generalized Convolutions with the Associated Legendre Functions in the Kernel and Their Applications.- Second Type Neumann Series Related to Nicholson's and to Dixon-Ferrar Formula.- On Some Generalizations of the Properties of the Multidimensional Generalized Erdelyi-Kober Operators and Their Applications.- Alternative Approach to Miller-Paris Transformations and Their Extensions.- Transmutation Operators For Ordinary Dunkl-Darboux Operators.- Theorems on Restriction of Fourier-Bessel and Multidimensional Bessel Transforms to Spherical Surfaces.- Necessary Condition for the Existence of an Intertwining Operator and Classification of Transmutations on Its Basis.- Polynomial Quantization on Line Bundles.- Fourier-Bessel Transforms of Measures and Qualitative Properties of Solutions of Singular Differential Equations.- Inversion of Hyperbolic B-Potentials.- One-Dimensional and Multi-Dimensional Integral Transforms of Buschman-Erdelyi Type with Legendre Functions in Kernels.- Distributions, Non-smooth Manifolds, Transmutations and Boundary Value Problems.- Part II: Transmutations in ODEs, Direct and Inverse Problems.- On a Transformation Operator Approach in the Inverse Spectral Theory of Integral and Integro-Differential Operators.- Expansion in Terms of Appropriate Functions and Transmutations.- Transmutation Operators as a Solvability Concept of Abstract Singular Equations.- On the Bessel-Wright Operator and Transmutation with Applications.- On a Method of Solving Integral Equation of Carleman Type on the Pair of Segments.- Transmutation Operators Boundary Value Problems.- Solution of Inverse Problems for Differential Operators with Delay.- Part III: Transmutations for Partial and Fractional Differential Equations.- Transmutations of the Composed Erdelyi-Kober Fractional Operators and Their Applications.- Distributed Order Equations in Banach Spaces with Sectorial Operators.- Transformation Operators for Fractional Order Ordinary Differential Equations and Their applications.- Strong Solutions of Semilinear Equations with Lower Fractional Derivatives.- Mean Value Theorems and Properties of Solutions of Linear Differential Equations.- Transmutations for Multi-Term Fractional Operators.- Fractional Bessel Integrals and Derivatives on Semi-axes.- The Fractional Derivative Expansion Method in Nonlinear Dynamics of Structures: A Memorial Essay.- Boundary Value Problem with Integral Condition for the Mixed Type Equation with a Singular Coefficient.

<abstract><p>Mathematics has several uses for operators on bounded symmetric domains of Bergman spaces including complex geometry, functional analysis, harmonic analysis and operator theory. They offer instruments for examining the interaction between complex function theory and the underlying domain geometry. Here, we extend the Atangana-Baleanu fractional differential operator acting on a special type of class of analytic functions with the $ m $-fold symmetry characteristic in a bounded symmetric domain (we suggest the open unit disk). We explore the most significant geometric properties, including convexity and star-likeness. The boundedness in the weighted Bergman and the convex Bergman spaces associated with a bounded symmetric domain is investigated. A dual relations exist in these spaces. The subordination and superordination inequalities are presented. Our method is based on Young's convolution inequality.</p></abstract>

The aim of this article is to investigate the exact solution by using a new approach for the thermal transport phenomena of second grade fluid flow under the impact of MHD along with exponential heating as well as Darcy’s law. The phenomenon has been expressed in terms of partial differential equations, then transformed the governing equations in non-dimentional form. For the sake of better rheology of second grade fluid, developed a fractional model by applying the new definition of Constant Proportional-Caputo hybrid derivative (CPC), Atangana Baleanu in Caputo sense (ABC) and Caputo Fabrizio (CF) fractional derivative operators that describe the generalized memory effects. For seeking exact solutions in terms of Mittag-Leffler and G-functions for velocity, temperature and concentration equations, Laplace integral transformation technique is applied. For physical significance of various system parameters on fluid velocity, concentration and temperature distributions are demonstrated through various graphs by using graphical software. Furthermore, for being validated the acquired solutions, accomplished a comparative analysis with some published work. It is also analyzed that for exponential heating and non-uniform velocity conditions, the CPC fractional operator is the finest fractional model to describe the memory effect of velocity, energy and concentration profile. Moreover, the graphical representations of the analytical solutions illustrated the main results of the present work. Also, in the literature, it is observed that to derived analytical results from fractional fluid models developed by the various fractional operators, is difficult and this article contributing to answer the open problem of obtaining analytical solutions the fractionalized fluid models.

Saigo and Maeda (Transform Methods and Special Functions, Varna, Bulgaria, pp. 386-400, 1996) introduced and investigated certain generalized fractional integral and derivative operators involving the Appell function . Here we aim at presenting four unified fractional integral and derivative formulas of Saigo and Maeda type, which are involved in a product of ℵ-function and a general class of multivariable polynomials. The main results, being of general nature, are shown to be some unification and extension of many known formulas given, for example, by Saigo and Maeda (Transform Methods and Special Functions, Varna, Bulgaria, pp. 386-400, 1996), Saxena et al. (Kuwait J. Sci. Eng. 35(1A):1-20, 2008), Srivastava and Garg (Rev. Roum. Phys. 32:685-692, 1987), Srivastava et al. (J. Math. Anal. Appl.193:373-389, 1995) and so on. Our main results are also shown to be further specialized to yield a large number of known and (presumably) new formulas involving, for instance, Saigo fractional calculus operators, several special functions such as H-function, I-function, Mittag-Leffler function, generalized Wright hypergeometric function, generalized Bessel-Maitland function. MSC:26A33, 33E20, 33C45, 33C60, 33C70.

Analysis of the nonlinear Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation and its derivative based on the Rabotnov fractional exponential function

A constant proportional caputo operator for modeling childhood disease epidemics

Local M-smoothers constitute an interesting and important class of image processing techniques with many connections to other methods. In our paper we derive a family of partial differential equations (PDEs) that result as limiting processes from M-smoothers which are based on local order-p means within a disc the radius of which tends to zero. The order p may take any nonzero value \(>-1\). Thus, we also allow negative values which have never been considered before. In contrast to results from the literature, we show in the space-continuous case that mode filtering does not arise for \(p \rightarrow 0\), but for \(p \rightarrow -1\). Extending our filter class to p-values smaller than \(-1\) allows to include e.g. the classical image sharpening flow of Gabor. Since our PDE class is highly anisotropic and may contain backward parabolic operators, designing adequate numerical methods is difficult. We present an \(L^\infty \)-stable explicit finite difference scheme that satisfies a discrete maximum–minimum principle, is fairly efficient, and offers excellent rotation invariance. Although it solves parabolic PDEs, it makes consequent use of stabilisation concepts from the numerics of hyperbolic PDEs. Our experiments show that the PDEs for \(p<1\) are of specific interest: Their backward parabolic term creates favourable sharpening properties, while they appear to maintain the strong shape simplification properties of mean curvature motion.

Some applications of fractional calculus involving summation of infinite series

We propose operational method with recourse to generalized forms of orthogonal polynomials for solution of a variety of differential equations of mathematical physics. Operational definitions of generalized families of orthogonal polynomials are used in this context. Integral transforms and the operational exponent together with some special functions are also employed in the solutions. The examples of solution of physical problems, related to such problems as the heat propagation in various models, evolutional processes, Black–Scholes-like equations etc. are demonstrated by the operational technique.

Последние десятилетия количество работ, посвященных исследованию задач для дифференциальных уравнений дробного порядка, заметно растет. Интерес исследователей вызван тем, что количество областей науки, в которых используются уравнения, содержащие дробные производные, варьируется от биологии и медицины до теории управления, инженерии, финансов, а также оптики, физики и так далее. Включение запаздывания в уравнение дробного порядка существенно влияет на ход процесса, описываемого этим уравнением, так как неизвестная функция задается при различных значениях аргумента, что вносит эффект предыстории в уравнение. Поэтому, математические модели, содержащие дробный оператор и запаздывающий аргумент, более точны, чем модели, содержащие производные целого порядка. В данной работе исследуется задача Коши для линейного обыкновенного дифференциального уравнения с запаздывающим аргументом c оператором дробного дифференцирования Джрбашяна – Нерсесяна, обобщающим известные дробные операторы Римана – Лиувилля и Герасимова – Капуто. Результаты работы получены с использованием методов теории целого и дробного исчислений, методов теории дифференциальных уравнений с запаздывающим аргументом, метода специальных функций. В работе доказывается теорема о справедливости аналога формулы Лагранжа. Также доказано, что специальная функция Wγm​​(t), которая, в свою очередь, определяется через обобщенную функцию Миттаг – Леффлера (или функция Прабхакара), удовлетворяет уравнению и условиям, сопряженным исследуемому, и является фундаментальным решением рассматриваемого уравнения. Сформулирована и доказана теорема существования и единственности решения начальной задачи. Решение поставленной задачи выписано в терминах специальной функции Wν​(t). In recent, the number of works devoted to the study of problems for fractional order differential equations is growing noticeably. The interest of researchers is due to the fact that the number of areas of science in which equations containing fractional derivatives are used varies from biology and medicine to control theory, engineering, finance, as well as optics, physics, and so on. The inclusion of delay in the fractional order equation significantly affects the course of the process described by this equation, since the unknown function is given for different values of the argument, which includes a history effect into the equation. Therefore, mathematical models containing a fractional operator and a delay argument are more accurate than models containing integer derivatives. In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for a linear ordinary delay differential equation with the Dzhrbashyan – Nersesyan fractional differentiation operator, which is generalizing the Riemann – Liouville and Gerasimov – Caputo fractional operators. The results of the work are obtained using the methods of the theory of integer and fractional calculus, methods of the theory of delay differential equations, the method of special functions. In this paper proves a theorem on the validity of an analogue of the Lagrange formula. It is also proved that the special function Wγm​​(t), which is defined in terms of the generalized Mittag-Leffler function (or the Prabhakar function), satisfies the equation and conditions associated with the one under study, and is the fundamental solution of the considered equation. The main result is that the existence and uniqueness theorem to the initial value problem is proved. The solution to the problem is written out in terms of the special function Wν​(t).

Fractional calculus operators of special functions? The result is well predictable!