- Conference Article
1
- 10.26868/25222708.2015.2403
Design of Solar Heating System Coupled to A Ground Heat Storage And A Geothermal Heat Pump
- Dec 07, 2015
- Tangi Le Bérigot + 2 more +2
By 2020 all new buildings within the European Union should reach nearly zero energy level. Their energy needs should be significantly covered by renewable energy sources. As a consequence, it is important to identify which combinations of technologies will be suitable in order to reach such objectives. Climate conditions, final energy and investment costs, technological maturity and stakeholders’ services quality are key elements for the final choice. This paper presents some results of a more general survey the purpose of which is to study different combinations of heating systems integrated in single-family dwellings under the Belgian climate conditions. The heating system that is concerned is a solar heating system with a ground heat storage and a geothermal heat pump that exhibits energy performance in agreement with such future building standards. This system works with solar collectors which produce heat for space heating (SH) and domestic hot water preparation (DHW). This thermal energy is distributed to the building - using a short-term storage - when it is needed or stored in the DHW tank. If the production is in excess, the energy is stored into the ground using a borehole heat exchanger. This energy will then be used by a geothermal heat pump when the solar collectors cannot fulfil the building heating needs. A design procedure has been developed and tested on several buildings using simulation tools. The borehole depth ranges from 150 m to 350 m and the solar collectors areas from 22 m2 to 46 m2 depending on the energy performance of the building. The procedure permits to reach a renewable coverage ratio higher than 80% (instead of 55% for solar heating coupled with a geothermal heat pump without storage). Results are presented for one building. The system performance is compared to that of a reference system (most likely to be used in practical case): air to water heat pump without any solar assistance.
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