- Research Article
- 10.31666/jspklls.2025.3.20.322
[번역] 고려·조선 문인의 分韻賦詩 연구
- Mar 31, 2025
- Korea University Institute for Sinographic Literatures and Philology
- 송채은 송채은
The composition of rhyme-assigned poetry was a prevalent literary practice during both the Goryeo and Joseon periods in Korea. Although only about twenty examples from Goryeo literati have survived, they exhibit distinct characteristics: the coexistence of individual and collective composition, as well as the parallel use of isolated rhyme characters and entire poetic lines as rhyming elements. The active participation of Buddhist monks in this practice reflects the flourishing of Buddhism in the Goryeo era, while the frequent selection of Su Shi’s verses illustrates the widespread admiration for his poetic style. In the Joseon period, rhyme-assigned poetry developed unique features. First, there was a shift from collective to individual composition. Second, the occasions for collective rhyme-assigned poetry became more diverse, encompassing scholarly exchanges among friends, family traditions, and teacher-student interactions. The rhyming elements fell into two categories: discrete characters and “exemplary poetic lines”, the latter being further divided into Chinese and domestic sources. Among Chinese sources, selections ranged from the Book of Songs to Qing poet Yuan Mei, with Du Fu, Su Shi, Zhu Xi, Wang Wei, and Tao Yuanming being the most frequently chosen poets—each serving distinct literary purposes. Joseon literati also employed domestic poetic lines, which were either historical or contemporary. Historical works were selected based on their thematic or emotional resonance with the poet’s situation, whereas contemporary lines were predominantly drawn from familial or social circles. Non-poetic rhyme sources, typically used in collective compositions, exhibited remarkable variety: some derived from phrases, personal names, poetic titles, musical forms, geographical locations, architectural structures, or even immediate scenery and emotions. These diverse approaches highlight the creative flexibility of rhyme-assigned poetry in Joseon literary culture.
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