Periodic solution for neutral-type differential equation with piecewise impulses on time scales

Periodic solutions for a class of neutral functional differential equations with infinite delay

We study the existence of positive periodic solutions of second-order singular differential equations. The proof relies on Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Our results generalized and extended those results contained in the studies by Chu and Torres (2007) and Torres (2007) . In some suitable weak singularities, the existence of periodic solutions may help.

In this work, we first establish a new generalized Halanay inequality with impulses, which have two advantages: one is that impulses can be applied to stabilize the unstable continuous system, the other is that the requirements on the coefficients of inequality are more relaxed than those in previous works. Then, by using the inequality and Banach fixed point theorem, we will obtain some sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and exponential stability of periodic solution for impulsive delay differential equations. The sufficient conditions are easily checked in practice and have a wider adaptive range. Some examples are given to illustrate our results.

The existence of periodic solutions to certain impulsive differential equations

Existence, stability and bifurcation of random complete and periodic solutions of stochastic parabolic equations

This work aims to investigate a delay hematopoiesis model where the delay depends on both the time and the current density of mature blood cells. Based on the Banach contraction principle, the Schauder's fixed point theorem and some properties of a Green's function, we establish several interesting existence and uniqueness results of positive periodic solutions for the proposed model. The derived results are new and generalize some previous studies.

A mathematical model on schistosomiasis governed by periodic differential equations with a time delay was studied. By discussing boundedness of the solutions of this model and construction of a monotonic sequence, the existence of positive periodic solution was shown. The conditions under which the model admits a periodic solution and the conditions under which the zero solution is globally stable are given, respectively. Some numerical analyses show the conditional coexistence of locally stable zero solution and periodic solutions and that it is an effective treatment by simply reducing the population of snails and enlarging the death ratio of snails for the control of schistosomiasis.

This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions to a class of nonlinear neutral matrix difference systems with multiple delays. The analysis is based on the construction of a suitable Green operator combined with fixed-point methods under exponential dichotomy assumptions. The existence of periodic solutions is established using Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem, while uniqueness is demonstrated under a natural contraction condition via Banach’s principle. The results extend previous contributions on neutral difference systems and provide discrete analogues of related differential models. Examples are included to illustrate the applicability of the theory.

In this article, we first investigate the linear difference operator (Ax)(t):=x(t)-sum_{i=1}^{n}c_{i}(t)x(t- delta _{i}(t)) in a continuous periodic function space. The existence condition and some properties of the inverse of the operator A are explicitly pointed out. Afterwards, as applications of properties of the operator A, we study the existence of periodic solutions for two kinds of second-order functional differential equations with this operator. One is a kind of second-order functional differential equation, by applications of Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive periodic solutions are established. Another one is a kind of second-order quasi-linear differential equation, we establish the existence of periodic solutions of this equation by an extension of Mawhin’s continuous theorem.

The existence of multiple periodic solutions of the following differential delay equation x′(t) = −f(x(t − r)) is established by applying variational approaches directly, where x ∈ ℝ, f ∈ C(ℝ, ℝ) and r > 0 is a given constant. This means that we do not need to use Kaplan and Yorke′s reduction technique to reduce the existence problem of the above equation to an existence problem for a related coupled system. Such a reduction method introduced first by Kaplan and Yorke in (1974) is often employed in previous papers to study the existence of periodic solutions for the above equation and its similar ones by variational approaches.

This paper studies the existence and stability of periodic PC-mild solution for the omega-periodic logistic system with T <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> -periodic impulsive perturbations on Banach spaces. One sufficient condition with gamma = omega/T <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> is rational that guarantees the exponential stability of the impulsive evolution operator which is given. It is shown that the system has a unique periodic PC-mild solution which is globally asymptotically stable when omega and T <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> are rational dependent and its period must be nT <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> for some n isin N. At last, a numerical example is given for demonstration.

Stability analysis of a Komarova type model for the interactions of osteoblast and osteoclast cells during bone remodeling

As an important tool to study practical problems of biology, engineering and image processing, the cellular neural networks (CNNs) has caused more and more attention. Some interesting results about the existence of solution for cellular neural networks have been obtained. In this paper, by means of iterative analysis, the existence of periodic solution and the uniform stability of the equilibrium point of impulsive cellular neural networks with distributed delays are considered. Some new results are obtained.

By applying Green's function of third-order differential equation and a fixed point theorem in cones, we obtain some sufficient conditions for existence, nonexistence, multiplicity, and Lyapunov stability of positive periodic solutions for a third-order neutral differential equation.

In this paper, we deal with the existence and infinity of periodic solutions of differential equations, $$x^{\prime\prime}+f(x^{\prime})+V^{\prime}(x)+g(x)=p(t),$$ where V is a 2π/n-isochronous potential. When f, g are bounded, we give sufficient conditions to ensure the existence of periodic solutions of this equation. We also prove that the given equation has infinitely many 2π-periodic solutions under resonant conditions by using the topological degree approach.