• https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2025-175-ac1Copy DOI Icon

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  • Feb 15, 2026
  • Marcus Wiens
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Abstract

<strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> This paper presents a decision support system that integrates digital twin technology with advanced economic evaluation tools to enable continuous and holistic assessment of wind farm investments. The framework combines real-time turbine health data, including remaining useful life estimates derived from SCADA and condition monitoring systems, with financial models employing discounted cash flow, scenario testing, Monte Carlo simulations, and real-options valuation. Implemented through the open-source DigiWind platform, the system adheres to FAIR data principles and provides a flexible, interoperable environment for asset management. A case study on an 8 MW wind turbine in Germany demonstrates the framework&rsquo;s ability to guide decisions such as life extension, repowering, decommissioning, or sale under volatile market conditions. Results highlight the importance of coupling technical reliability forecasts with market-based financial outlooks to capture both risks and upside potential, offering a scalable and transparent tool for investors, operators, and policymakers navigating the evolving wind energy sector.

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