- Research Article
15
- 10.2307/2275578
The cofinality spectrum of the infinite symmetric group
- Sep 01, 1997
- Journal of Symbolic Logic
- Saharon Shelah + 1 more +1
Let S be the group of all permutations of the set of natural numbers. The cofinality spectrum CF(S) of S is the set of all regular cardinals λ such that S can be expressed as the union of a chain of λ proper subgroups. This paper investigates which sets C of regular uncountable cardinals can be the cofinality spectrum of S. The following theorem.is the main result of this paper.Theorem. Suppose that V ⊨ GCH. Let C be a set of regular uncountable cardinals which satisfies the following conditions.(a) C contains a maximum element.(b) If μ is an inaccessible cardinal such thatμ = sup(C ∩ μ), thenμ ∈ C.(c) if μ is a singular cardinal such thatμ = sup(C ∩ μ), thenμ+ ∈ C.Then there exists a c.c.c. notion of forcing ℙ such that Vℙ ⊨ CF(S) = C.We shall also investigate the connections between the cofinality spectrum and pcf theory; and show that CF(S) cannot be an arbitrarily prescribed set of regular uncountable cardinals.
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