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W. H. Chaloner and R. C. Richardson (Comps.). British Economic and Social History : A Bibliographical Guide. (Manchester: The University Press. 1976. PpPauline Gregg. Black Death to Industrial Revolution. A Social and Economic History of England. (London: Harrap. 1976. PpR. G. Parker. Coke of Norfolk. A Financial and Agricultural Study, 1707‐1842. (London: The Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press. 1975. PpT. M. Devine. The Tobacco Lords. A Study of the Tobacco Merchants of Glasgow and their Trading Activities, c. 1740‐90. (Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd. 1975. PpM. W. Flinn and T. C. Smout (Eds.). Essays in Social History. (London: The Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press, for the Economic History Society. 1974. PpJean Lindsay. The Scottish Poor Law. Its Operation in the North‐East from 1745 to 1845. (Ilfracombe: Arthur H. Stockwell Ltd. 1976. PpA. Allan Maclaren (Ed.). Social Class in Scotland: Past and Present. (Edinburgh: John Donald. 1976. PpA. Temple Patterson. A History of Southampton, 1790‐1914. Vol. III: Setbacks and Recoveries, 1868‐1914. Southampton Records Series, vol. XVIII. (Southampton: The University Press. 1975. PpEric J. Evans. The Contentious Tithe: The Tithe Problem and English Agriculture, 1750‐1850. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 1976. PpThomas McKeown. The Modern Rise of Population. (London: Edward Arnold. 1976. PpDerek Oddy and Derek Miller (Eds.). The Making of the Modern British Diet. (London: Croom Helm. 1976. PpDerek Fraser (Ed.). The New Poor Law in the Nineteenth Century (London: Macmillan. 1976. PpWilliam A. Green. British Slave Emancipation: The Sugar Colonies and the Great Experiment, 1830‐65. (Oxford: Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press. 1976. PpG. A. Phillips. The General Strike: The Politics of Industrial Conflict. (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1976. PpSean Glynn and J ohn Oxborrow. Interwar Britain: A Social and Economic History. (London: George Allen & Unwin. 1976. PpJ. M. Winter (Ed.). War and Economic Development: Essays in Memory of David Joslin. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1975. PpM. I. Finley (Ed.). Studies in Roman Property. By the Cambridge University Research Seminar in Ancient History. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1976. PpE. Ashtor. A Social and Economic History of the Near East in the Middle Ages. (London: Collins. 1976. PpRobert S. Lopez. The Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages, 950‐1350. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1976. PpCarlo M. Cipolla. Before the Industrial Revolution. European Society and Economy, 1000‐1700. (London: Methuen. 1976. PpHermann Kellenbenz. The Rise of the European Economy. An Economic History of Continental Europe, 1500‐1750. (London: Weidenfeld. 1976. PpT. Evergates. Feudal Society in the Bailliage of Troyes under the Counts of Champagne, 1152‐1284. (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1976. PpN. J. G. Pounds. An Economic History of Medieval Europe. (London: Longman, 1974. PpRichard Tilden Rapp. Industry and Economic Decline in Seventeenth‐Century Venice. (Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press. 1976. PpW. O. Henderson. The Rise of German Industrial Power, 1834‐1914. (London: Temple Smith. 1975. PpG. L. Barrow. The Emergence of the Irish Banking System, 1820‐45. (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan. 1975. PpM. Moynihan. Currency and Central Banking in Ireland, 1922‐60. (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan with the Central Bank of Ireland. 1975. PpThomas S. Fedor. Patterns of Urban Growth in the Russian Empire During the Nineteenth Century. (Chicago: The University of Chicago, Department of Geography, Research Paper No. 163. 1975. PpGilbert Rozman. Urban Networks in Russia, 1750‐1800, and Premodern Periodization. (Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1976. PpPeter Duignan and L. H. Gann (Eds.). Colonialism in Africa, 1870‐1960. Vol. 4: The Economics of Colonialism. (London: Cambridge University Press. 1975. PpJ. Forbes Munro. Colonial Rule and the Kamba: Social Change in the Kenya Highlands, 1889‐1939. (London: Clarendon Press: Oxford University Press. 1975. PpPeter Temin. Did Monetary Factors Cause the Great Depression? (New York: W. W. Norton & Co. 1976. Pp

Reviewed by: Psychological Subjects: Identity, Culture, and Health in Twentieth-Century Britain John W. Stewart Mathew Thomson . Psychological Subjects: Identity, Culture, and Health in Twentieth-Century Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. vi + 330 pp. $110.00 (ISBN-10: 0-19-928780-5; ISBN-13: 978-0-19-928780-2). Mathew Thomson has established himself, in a number of groundbreaking and justly praised publications, as one of Britain's leading historians of mental health and mental deficiency. In the work under review he has built upon and expanded his earlier research to produce what he describes as "a study of the shifting character of psychological thought and practice in twentieth-century Britain" (p. 289). As this suggests, his book is not therefore an institutional or intellectual history of psychology, although it has much to say of significance for these fields; rather, it deals with how, and to what extent, psychology permeated both elite and popular culture and thought. This is done, for the most part, through a series of carefully chosen case studies. For example, Thomson discusses the popularity of psychology with the working-class Plebs League in the interwar period. The range of psychological thought recommended to Plebs League readers was eclectic; one reading list, for instance, embraced Freud and Adler, as well as British psychologists such as William McDougall (p. 151). This brings out an important point about this book—namely that, especially but not exclusively at the popular level, twentieth-century Britons took what they wanted from psychological thought without for the most part following one particular school. In turn, this alerts us to one of Thomson's central claims: that the "Whiggish" story of Freudianism progressively gaining hold is, at the very least, in need of qualification. Continuity was as important as change, and in any event, competing psychological theories and practices also influenced British society at various levels and to varying degrees. If continuity was important, so too was the relationship between psychology and social and moral values, some of which were likewise of long-standing significance in British society. The working-class autodidact of the early part of the twentieth century who read psychology did so in part with the aim of self-improvement. In the same period, but dealing with a very different section of society, Thomson shows how elite doctors, and then the medical profession more generally, saw in psychology the possibility of "a return to a more holistic approach within medicine" and thus away from a strictly materialist outlook (p. 196). In a different historical context, and again with a different "audience" in mind, post-1945 psychology had much to say about child rearing and education—although, as is rightly pointed out, this too was a phenomenon with a long pedigree. As will already be evident, this is a work with an extraordinarily impressive range and intellectual command of its materials. Aside from the points noted above, Thomson also, among other things, forces us to rethink the significance or otherwise of the "new" psychology of the early part of the century, and of the actual impact during and after the First World War of "shell-shock." It is, of course, the sign of an outstanding historical work that it leaves the reader wishing for more. For example, the author makes some interesting but too-brief comments about psychology and social work; this is a much underexplored issue, with particular significance attaching to the setting up by the London School of Economics of [End Page 218] its Diploma in Mental Health in the late 1920s. Similarly, there has been a lot of important work recently on the psychologizing of homosexuality, which might have been engaged with.1 But these are minor quibbles. Thomson has produced a book of considerable significance, and one that can be read with profit by historians of medicine, the social sciences, and high and low culture. John W. Stewart Glasgow Caledonian University Footnotes 1. See the references and citations in Matt Houlbrook, Queer London: Perils and Pleasures in the Sexual Metropolis, 1918-1957 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005). Copyright © 2008 The Johns Hopkins University Press

Evatt and Australian Diplomacy Alan Renouf, Let Justice Be Done: The Foreign Policy of Dr. H. V. Evan. University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, 1983, pp. 314. $19.95. Michael Denborough (ed.), Australia and Nuclear War, Croom Helm Australia, Sydney, 1983, pp. 270. $29.95 (cloth), $12.95 (paper). William T. Tow and William R. Feeney (eds.), U.S. Foreign Policy and Asian‐Pacific Security: a Transregional Approach. Westview Special Studies in National Security and Defence Policy. Westview Press (through Bowker Publishing Co., Epping, U.K.), 1982, pp. xiv + 264. $26.00 Dieter Braun, The Indian Ocean: Region of Conflict or ‘Zone of Peace? C. Hurst, London and Croom Helm (Australia), Canberra, 1983, pp. xii + 228. $22.95. Ashok Kapur, The Indian Ocean: Regional and International Power Politics. Praeger, New York, 1982, pp. xxvii + 227. $29.95. Louis Turner, Oil Companies in the International System. George Allen and Unwin, London, 1983, pp. 279. $18.95. George Philip, Oil and Politics in Latin America: Nationalist Movements and State Companies. Cambridge University Press, 1982, pp. xviii + 577. $97.00. Ali M. Jaidah, An Appraisal of OPEC Oil Policies. Longman Group, 1983, pp. vi + 150. No price given. Charles K. Ebinger, The Critical Link: Energy and National Security in the 1980s. Ballinger Publishing, Cambridge, Mass. 1982, pp. xxx + 260. $27.95. Edward K. Y. Chen, Multinational Corporations, Technology and Employment. Macmillan, London, 1983, pp. xv + 247. £25. Gavan McCormack, Cold War, Hot War. An Australian Perspective on the Korean War. Hale and Iremonger, Sydney, 1983, pp. 191. $24.95 (cloth), $11.95 (paper) M. P. Srivastava, The Korean Conflict: Search for Unification. Prentice‐Hall of India, New Delhi, 1982, pp. v + 120. Rs29.00 Immanuel C. Y. Hsu, China without Mao. The Search for a New Order. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983, pp. xii + 212. $33.95 (cloth), $13.50 (paper). Ved Mehta, A Family Affair: India Under Three Prime Ministers. Oxford University Press, New York, 1982, pp. 166. $25.50. Nayantara Sahgal, Indira Gandhi: Her Road to Power. Frederick Ungar, New York, 1982, pp. xv + 260. £9.95. Chin Kin Wah, The Defence of Malaysia and Singapore: The transformation of a security system 1957–1971. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983, pp. xii + 219. $64.50. Gavin W. Jones and Hazel V. Richter (eds), Population Resettlement Programs in Southeast Asia. Australian National University, Development Studies Centre, Monograph No. 30, 1982, pp. x + 189. $12.00. Chai‐Anan Samudavanija, The Thai Young Turks. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 1982, pp. 101. S$19.50. Denis MacEoin and Ahmed al‐Shahi (eds), Islam in the Modern World. Croom Helm, London and Canberra, 1983, pp. v + 148. $21.95. Roger Southall, South Africa's Transkei: The Political Economy of an ‘Independent’ Bantustan. Heinemann Education Books, London, 1982, pp. 338. £6.95. Sam Nolutshungu, Changing South Africa: Political Considerations. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1982, pp. 219. £6.50. Richard Higgott, Political Development Theory. Croom Helm, London and Canberra, 1983, pp. xiii + $11.95. Escott Reid, On duty: A Canadian at the Making of the United Nations, 1945–46. McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1983, pp. xxi + 181. $Can16.95.

Before we can ask whether there are too many lawyers we must answer several preliminary questions: whom do we consider lawyers, and what does and should influence their number? The term ‘lawyer’, w...

List of illustrations, figures, tables. Abbreviations. Introduction. A national problem 1898-1918 pickaxe cure for consumptives the national tuberculosis service 1918-1939 causal factors in tuberculosis fighting infection work versus collapse theory the patient's view tuberculosis and the state, 1939 and beyond. Bibliography. Index.

Introduction: British Business in the Twentieth Century: What Sort of Decline, What Sort of 'Renaissance'? 1. Strategic Games, Scale, and Efficiency, or Chandler goes to Hollywood 2. Industrial Policy in Twentieth Century Britain 3. Business in the Regions: From 'Old' Districts to 'New' Clusters? 4. Elites, Entrepreneurs, and British Business in the Twentieth Century 5. Invisible Entrepreneurs? Women and Business in Twentieth Century Britain 6. From a Solution to a Problem? Overseas Multinationals in Britain during Economic Decline and Renaissance 7. British Management since 1945: 'Renaissance' and Inertia, Illusions and Realities 8. Not 'Decline and Revival': An Alternative Narrative on British Post-War Productivity 9. Marketing Management in Britain: What Is the Evidence for 'Failure'? 10. British Retail Banking in the Twentieth Century: Decline and Renaissance in Industrial Lending 11. The Decline and Renewal of British Multinational Banking 12. Back to the Future: The Aircraft and IT Industries in Britain since 1945 13. Industrial Research and the Employment of Scientists in British Industry before the 1970s 14. Increasing Value? Modern British Retailing in the Late Twentieth Century 15. Predicting, Providing, Sustaining, Integrating? British Transport Policy since 1945 16. The Film Industry in Twentieth Century Britain: Consumption Patterns, Government Regulation, and Firm Strategy 17. British Sport Transformed: Sport, Business, and the Media since 1960 18. Ethics, Religion, and Business in Twentieth Century Britain

Old soldiers never die: the military in Latin America Generals in Retreat. The Crisis of Military Rule in Latin America Edited by Philip O'Brien and Paul Cammack Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1985. 208pp. £22.50 The Military in South American Politics George Philip London: Croom Helm. 1985. 394pp. £25.00 The Southern Cone: Realities of the Authoritarian State César N Caviedes New York: Bowman and Allanheld (distributed in the UK by Costello) 1984. 212pp. £42.85 Chile after 1973: Elements for the Analysis of Military Rule Edited by David E Hojman Liverpool: Centre for Latin American Studies, University of Liverpool. 1985. 151pp. £5.50pb Bridging the South Regional Integration: The Latin American Experience Edited by Altaf Gauhar London: Third World Foundation. 1985. 282pp. £16.00 Words and hunger Ending Hunger: An Idea Whose Time Has Come The Hunger Project New York: Praeger. 1985. 430pp. £25.00. £12.95pb Power, Passions, and Purpose: Prospects for North‐South Negotiations Edited by Jagdish N Bhagwati and John Gerard Ruggie Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 1984. 338pp. n/p The Touch of Midas: Science, Values and Environment in Islam and the West Edited by Ziauddin Sardar Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1984. 253pp. £20.00 Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam Edited by Z Hassan and C H Lai Singapore: World Scientific. 1984. 369pp. n/p The Smoke Ring: Tobacco, Money, and Multinational Politics Peter Taylor London: Sphere Books. 1985. 361pp. £2.95pb The Aluminium Industry in India: Promises, Prospects, Constraints and Impact V B Lal, D K Abrol, P R Bose and K Kumar New Delhi: Nistads. 1985. 249pp. n/p Nutrition and Development Edited by Margaret Biswas and Per Pinstrup‐Andersen Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1985.190pp. £17.00 State Policies and Internal Migration: Studies in Market and Planned Economies Edited by A S Oberai London: Croom Helm. 1983. 347pp. £15.95 Energy in the Transition From Rural Subsistence Edited by Miguel S Wionczek, Gerald Foley and Ariane van Buren Boulder, Colorado: Westview. 1983. 208pp. £16.50 Collective Clientalism: The Lomé Conventions and North‐South Relations John Ravenhill New York: Columbia University Press. 1985. 389pp. US$49.00 Botswana: Liberal Democracy and the Labour Reserve in Southern Africa Jack Parson Aldershot, England: Gower. 1984.145pp. £11.50 Sociology of ‘Developing Societies’: Sub‐Saharan Africa Edited by Chris Allen and Gavin Williams London: Macmillan. 1982. 217pp. £10.00. £3.95pb Education and Income Determination in Kenya Ame Bigsten Brookfield, Vermont: Gower. 1984. 156pp. £14.50 Amritsar: Mrs Gandhi's Last Battle Mark Tully and Satish Jacob London: Jonathan Cape. 1985.238pp. £10.95 Arab Rebirth: Pain and Ecstasy Jacques Berque (Translated by Quintin Hoare) London: Al Saqi Books. 1983.138pp. £12.00 Bargaining for Reality: The Construction of Social Relations in a Muslim Community Lawrence Rosen Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. 1984. 210pp. £18.50. £8.25pb Bangladesh: A New Nation in an Old Setting Craig Baxter Boulder and London: Westview Press. 1986.190pp. £19.50 Bangladesh: Biography of a Muslim Nation Charles Peter O'Donnell Boulder and London: Westview Press. 1986. 332pp. £47.25 Khans and Shahs: A Documentary Analysis of the Bakhityari in Iran Gene R Garthwaite Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1983.213pp. £25.00 Unreal Growth: Critical Studies on Asian Development Edited by Ngo Manh‐Lan New Delhi: Hindustan Publishing Corporation (two volumes). 898pp. $48.00 The Security of South West Asia Zalmay Khalilzad Aldershot, England: Gower. 1984.191pp. £9.95pb Haiti in Caribbean Context: Ethnicity, Economy and Revolt David Nicholls London: Macmillan. 1985. 282pp. £30.00

Speciation Associated with Shifts in Migratory Behavior in an Avian Radiation.

Nucleosome Transactions on the Promoters of the YeastGAL and PHO Genes

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A book review Get access William E. Gordon, Ph.D. William E. Gordon, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Social Work Research and Abstracts, Volume 16, Issue 2, Summer 1980, Pages 3–4, https://doi.org/10.1093/swra/16.2.3 Published: 01 July 1980 Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Cite Cite William E. Gordon, Ph.D., Does social work research have a future? 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African nationalisms State and Nation in the Third World: The Western State and African Nationalism. Anthony D Smith Brighton, England: Wheatsheaf Books. 1983. 171pp.£4.95pb. Nationalism and New States in Africa. Ali A Mazrui and Michael Tidy, London: Heinemann, 1984. 402pp. £16.50. £6.50pb. Alleviating Rural Poverty. Rural Development: Putting the First Last. Robert Chambers, London: Longman. 1983. 245pp. £2.00pb. Introduction to the Sociology of ‘Developing Societies‘. Edited by Hamza Alavi and Teodor Shanin, London: Macmillan. 1982. 473pp. £12.95. £5.95pb Development Assistance Policies and the Performance of Aid Agendes: Studies in the Performance of DAC, OPEC, the Regional Development Banks and the World Bank Group. Hassan M Selim, London: Macmillan. 1983. 531pp. £25.00 Third World Studies. (Open University Undergraduate Course—Code U204), Milton Keynes, England: Open University Publications. 1984. £122.25 Internationalising the Seabed. Roderick C Ogley, Aldershot, England: Gower. 1984. 256pp. £16.50 Soviet Policy and Practice Toward Third World Conflicts. Stephen T Hosmer and Thomas W Wolfe, Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books. 1983. 318pp.£19.50 International Commodity Control: A Contemporary History and Appraisal. Fiona Gordon‐Ashworth, London: Croom Helm. 1984. 356pp. £19.95 International Handbook of Educational Systems, Vol. 2: Africa and the Middle East. Edited by John Cameron and Paul Hurst, Chichester, England: John Wiley. 1983. 896pp. £25.00 Preventing School Failure: The Relationship Between Pre‐school and Primary Education. International Development Research Centre, Ottowa, Canada: International Development Research Centre. 1983. 178pp. np The Nuclear Debate: Issues and Politics. Edited by Phil Williams, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul (for the Royal Institute of International Affairs). 1984. 81pp. £4.95pb Development Projects as Policy Experiments: An Adaptive Approach to Development Administration. Dennis A. Rondinelli, London: Methuen. 1983. 167pp. £10.95. £4.95pb John Maynard Keynes, Vol. 1: Hopes Betrayed 1883–1920. Robert Skidelsky, London: Macmillan. 1983. 447pp. £14.95 The Third Oil Shock: The Effects of Lower Oil Prices. Edited by Joan Pearce, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul (for the Royal Institute of International Affairs). 1983. 109pp. £4.95pb Oil Crisis and Economic Adjustments: Case Studies of Six Developing Countries. Andrew MacKillop, London: Frances Pinter. 1983.180pp. £16.50 Supplying Repression: US Support for Authoritarian Regimes Abroad. Michael T Klare and Cynthia Arnson, Washington DC: Institute for Policy Studies. 1981. 145pp. np Small Community Water Supplies: Technology of Small Water Supply Systems in Developing Countries. Edited by E H Hofkes, Chichester, England: John Wiley. 1983. 442pp. £14.50 A Society for International Development: Prospectus 1984. 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Akbar S Ahmed, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1983. 213pp. £25.00 Islam in Tribal Societies: From the Atlas to the Indus. Edited by Akbar S Ahmed and David M Hart, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1984. 343pp. £7.95pb Poppies, Pipes and People: Opium and its Use in Laos. Joseph Westermeyer, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. 1982. 336pp. £24.25 Singapore Development Policies and Trends. Edited by Peter S J Chen, Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1983. 384pp. np The Defence of Malaysia and Singapore: The Transformation of a Security System 1957–1971. Chin Kin Wah, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1983. 219pp. £25.00 Palanpur: The Economy of an Indian Village. C J Bliss and N H Stern Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1982. 340pp. £15.00 Private Industrial Investment in Pakistan 1960–1970. Rashid Amjad, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1982. 257pp. £25.00 Iran Since the Revolution. Sepehr Zabih, London: Groom Helm. 1982. 247pp. £12.95 Controlling Latin American Conflicts: Ten Approaches. Edited by Michael A Morris and Victor Millán, Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. 1983. 272pp. £18.95pb Latin American Prospects for the 1980s: Equity, Democratisation and Development. Edited by A R M Ritter and D H Pollock, New York: Praeger. 1983. 330pp. £28.95 The Structure of Wages in Latin American Manufacturing Industries. Jorge Salazar‐Carrillo, Miami: University Presses of Florida. 1982. 174pp. $14.00pb Brazil's State‐Owned Enterprises: A Case Study of the State as Entrepreneur. Thomas J Trebat Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1983. 293pp. £22.50 Mexico's Economic Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities. Edited by Donald L Wyman La Jolla, California: Center for US‐Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego. 1983. 126pp. np International Handbook of Education Systems: Vol III—Asia, Australasia and Latin America. Edited by Robert Cowen and Martin McLean Chichester, England: Wiley. 1984. 844pp. £30.00 The Arms Race and Arms Control 1984—The Shorter SIPRI Yearbook—Facts and Figures. Sipri, London: Taylor and Francis. 1984. 208pp. £3.95 World Armaments and Disarmaments—SIPRI Yearbook 1984. Sipri, London: Taylor and Francis. 1984. 700pp. f 28.00 Social Stratification in the Middle East and North Africa. A Bibliographical Survey. Ali Banuazizi, London: Mansell. 1984. 248pp. £18.00 Social Science Research and Women in the Arab World. UNESCO, London: Frances Pinter. 1984. 175pp. £16.50 The International Dimensions of Human rights (2 vols). Edited by Karel Vasak, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, and Paris: UNESCO. 1982.755pp. £56.25 International Debt: Banks and the LDCs. American Express International Banking Corporation— AMEX Bank Review Special Paper No 10, London: American Express International Banking Corporation. 1984. 222pp. £100

Compelling evidence shows a strong correlation between accumulation of neurotoxic β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides and oxidative stress in the brains of patients afflicted with Alzheimer disease (AD). One hypothesis for this correlation involves the direct and harmful interaction of aggregated Aβ peptides with enzymes responsible for maintaining normal, cellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Identification of specific, destructive interactions of Aβ peptides with cellular anti-oxidant enzymes would represent an important step toward understanding the pathogenicity of Aβ peptides in AD. This report demonstrates that exposure of human neuroblastoma cells to cytotoxic preparations of aggregated Aβ peptides results in significant intracellular co-localization of Aβ with catalase, an anti-oxidant enzyme responsible for catalyzing the degradation of the ROS intermediate hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). These catalase-Aβ interactions deactivate catalase, resulting in increased cellular levels of H(2)O(2). Furthermore, small molecule inhibitors of catalase-amyloid interactions protect the hydrogen peroxide-degrading activity of catalase in Aβ-rich environments, leading to reduction of the co-localization of catalase and Aβ in cells, inhibition of Aβ-induced increases in cellular levels of H(2)O(2), and reduction of the toxicity of Aβ peptides. These studies, thus, provide evidence for the important role of intracellular catalase-amyloid interactions in Aβ-induced oxidative stress and propose a novel molecular strategy to inhibit such harmful interactions in AD.

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. See also Ann Curthoys's broader location of Dening's observations within her overview of developments in the discipline of history (1997 Curthoys , Ann . 1997 . Thinking about history . In Dealing with difference: Essays in gender, culture and history , edited by Patricia Grimshaw and Diane Kirkby . Melbourne : University of Melbourne . [Google Scholar], 211–23). 2. See Evans, Grimshaw, and Standish (2003 Evans, Julie, Patricia, Grimshaw and Ann, Standish. 2003. Caring for country: Yuwalaraay women and attachments to land on an Australian colonial frontier. Journal of Women's History, 14(4): 15–26. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]): and Grimshaw and Evans (1996 Grimshaw, Patricia and Julie, Evans. 1996. Colonial women on intercultural frontiers: Rosa Campbell Praed, Mary Bundock and Katie Langloh Parker. Australian Historical Studies, 27(106): 79–95. [Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). 3. See Grimshaw et al. (1994 Grimshaw, Patricia, Marilyn, Lake, Ann, McGarth and Marian, Quartly. 1994. Creating a nation, Melbourne: McPhee Gribble. [Google Scholar]); and Grimshaw (2002 Grimshaw Patricia . 2002 . Federation a turning point in Australian history . Australian Historical Studies 33 ( 118 ): 25 – 41 .[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], 2005 Grimshaw Patricia . 2005 . Comparative perspectives on white and Indigenous women's political citizenship in Queensland: the 1905 Act to Amend the Elections Acts, 1885 to 1899 . Queensland Review 12 ( 2 ): 9 – 22 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]). 4. The original version was published as ‘Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses’ (1988 Mohanty, Chandra. 1988. Under Western eyes: Feminist scholarship and colonial discourses. Feminist Review, 30: 61–88. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). 5. See also McLennan (1982 McLennan , Gregor . 1982 . E.P. Thompson and the discipline of historical context . In Making histories: Studies in history-writing and politics , edited by Richard Johnson , Gregor McLennan , Bill Schwarz and David Sutton . London : Hutchinson. [Google Scholar], chap. 3, esp. 99–117); and Samuel (1992 Samuel, Raphael. 1992. Reading the signs: II. Fact-grubbers and mind-readers. History Workshop Journal, 33: 220–51. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]). 6. Like the later humanitarian discourses, natural law was nevertheless also susceptible to privileging Eurocentric values, including notions of ‘reason’ or ‘civilisation’, which effectively modified the ‘protection’ to be accorded to Indigenous peoples. See, among others, Anaya (2004 Anaya, S. James. 2004. Indigenous peoples in international law, Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]); Anghie (1999 Anghie, Antony. 1999. Finding the peripheries: Sovereignty and colonialism in nineteenth-century international law. Harvard International Law Journal, 10(1): 1–80. [Google Scholar]); Pagden (1995 Pagden, Anthony. 1995. Lords of all the world: Ideologies of empire in Spain, Britain and France, c.1500–c.1800, New Haven: Yale University Press. [Google Scholar]); and Williams (1990 Williams, Robert. 1990. The American Indian in Western legal thought, New York: Oxford University Press. [Google Scholar]). 7. On 29 June 2006. 8. On 28 November 2006, the General Assembly decided to “defer consideration and action on the United Nations Declaration on the rights of Indigenous Peoples to allow time for further consultations”. 9. The Declaration is not binding on states but sets international standards to which they should aspire and against which they will be judged.

Georgi Arbatov, Cold War or Detente? (London: Zed Press, 1983) Edward H. Berman, The Influence of the Carnegie, Ford and Rockefeller Foundations on American Foreign Policy. (New York, 1983) Frank Blackaby, Jozef Goldblat and Sverre Lodgaard, No First Use (Stockholm Institute of Peace and Research, 1984) R.F. Byrnes ed. Sources of Soviet Conduct in the 1980s After Breshnev (London: Frances Pinter, 1983) Philip G. Cerny, The Politics of Grandeur. Ideological Aspects of De Gaulle's Foreign Policy (Cambridge University Press: 1980) T.H. Etzold and J.L. Gaddis, Containment Documents on American Policy And Strategy 1945–1950 (New York: Columbia U.P.1978 p/b) Sheila Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution (Oxford University Press, 1982) Jim Garrison and P. Shivpuri, The Russian Threat. Its Myths and Realities London: Gateway Books, 1983) Fred Halliday. The Making Of The Second Cold War (London: Verson, 1983) Stanley Hoffman, Dead Ends. American Foreign Policy In The New Cold War (Cambridge: Ballinger, 1983) Hans‐Hendrik Holm and Nikolaj Petersen, The European Missiles Crisis. Nuclear Weapons and Security Policy (London: Frances Pinter, 1983) Michael Howard, The Causes Of War (London: Unwin, 1984) Mark V. Kauppi and R. Craig Nation ed. The Soviet Union and the Middle East in the 1980s (Toronto: Lexington, 1983) George F. Kennan, The Nuclear Delusion. Soviet ‐ American Relations In The Atomic Age (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1983) Lenin Versus Trotsky and His Followers (Moscow: Novosti Press, 1981) Robert S. Litwak, Detente and the Nixon Doctrine. American Foreign Policy and the Pursuit of Stability. 1969–1976 (Cambridge University Press, 1984) R.F. Miller and F. Feher, ed., Khrushchev and the Communist World (London: Croom Helm, 1984) E. Moreton and G. Segal ed. Soviet Strategy Toward Western Europe (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1984) Joseph S. Nye Jr. ed. The Making of America's Soviet Policy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984) Jerry W. Saunders, Peddlers of Crisis: The Committee On the Present Danger and The Politics Of Containment (Boston, 1983: London, Pluto Press 1984) Gerald Segal ed. The Soviet Union In East Asia. Predicaments Of Power (London: Heinemann, 1983) Martin Shaw ed. War, State And Society (London: Macmillan, 1984) Michael Sheehan, The Arms Race (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1983) Michael Sodaro and Sharon Wolchik ed. Foreign And Domestic Policy In Eastern Europe In The 1980s. Trends and Prospects. (London: Macmillan, 1983) R. Steinke and M. Vale ed. Germany Debates Defence The NA TO Alliance at the Crossroads (New York: M.E. Sharpe 1983) Laurence Wheten ed. The Present State of Communist Internationalism (Toronto: Lexington Books,. 1983) A. Widavsky ed. Beyond Containment. Alternative American Policies Towards the Soviet Union (Institute for Contemporary Studies, California, 1983) Basile Kerblay, Modern Soviet Society (London: Methuen, 1983) Gary Littlejohn, A Sociology of the Soviet Union (London: Macmillan, 1984) Ben Anderson, Imagined Communities. Deflections on the Origin and Spread of Nation (Verson, New Left Books, 1983) Robert Eccleshall et al. Political Ideologies. An Introduction. (London: Hutchinson, 1984)

The realities of unemployment David J. Smith, Unemployment and Racial Minorities, Policy Studies Institute, February 1981, £5.00, 189 pp. Profile of Handsworth P. Ratcliffe, Racism and Reaction, Routledge & Kegan Paul 1981, £12.50. Jat Sikh migrants in England A. W. Helweg, Sikhs in England: The Development of a Migrant Community, Oxford University Press, India, 1979 ;OUP, Oxford, 1980. £5.75. Differing approaches to extremism N. Fielding, The National Front, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981, (Hardback) £12.50. R. Moore, Racism and Black Resistance in Britain, Pluto Press, 1975, (Paperback) £1.25. C. Sparks, Never Again, Bookmarks, 1980, (Paperback) £1.95. Left‐wing politics and Jewry Percy S. Cohen, Jewish Radicals and Radical Jews, Academic Press, 1980, £10.80, pp. 224. Arthur Liebman, Jews and the Left, John Wiley, 1979, £15.90, 694 pp. Migration policies and politics Daniel Kubat (ed.), The Politics of Migration Policies, Center for Migration Studies, New York, 1979, pp. 294. Readings on ethnic phenomena J. Dofny and A. Akiwowo, National and Ethnic Movements. Sage Studies in International Sociology, Beverley Hills and London, 1980. h.b. £11.25, p.b. £5.50. Hinduism in England David G. Bowen (ed.), Hinduism in England, The Faculty of Contemporary Studies, Bradford College, 1981. Sikhs in Bradford Ramindar Singh, The Sikh Community in Bradford, Faculty of Contemporary Studies, Bradford College, 1980. Trinidad's fractured society Bridget Brereton, Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad, 1870–1900, Cambridge University Press, 1979, 251 pp., £18.00. The law and the ordinary citizen David Pearl and Kevin Gray, Social Welfare Law, Croom Helm Ltd, London, 1981, pp. 308, £8.95.