Schwarz Boundary Value Problem for Higher-Order Complex Partial Differential Equations on a Triangle

In this paper, we introduce the operators related to mixed boundary value problems for general linear elliptic partial complex differential equations in the unit disc of the complex plane. The solvability of the relevant boundary value problems will be studied by transforming them into singular integral equations.

The initial-boundary value problem for higher-order delay partial differential equations is considered. We study the existence of its solution and also propose a method for finding approximate solutions. We are established a sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the problem under consideration. Introducing new unknown functions, we reduce the considered problem to an equivalent problem consisting of a family of problems for delay differential equation with functional parameters and integral relations. An algorithm for finding an approximate solution to the problem under study is proposed and its convergence is proved. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique solution to an equivalent problem with parameters are established. The conditions for the unique solvability of the initial-boundary value problem for delay partial differential equations are obtained in terms of the initial data. Unique solvability to the initial-boundary value problem for higher-order delay partial differential equations is interconnected with unique solvability to the family of problems with parameters for delay differential equations.

The purpose of this study is to develop a numerical method for bifurcation analysis of nonlinear partial differential equations, based on the reduction of partial differential equations to ordinary ones, using the Kolmogorov-Arnold theorem. Methods. This paper describes a method for reducing partial differential equations to ordinary ones using the Kolmogorov-Arnold theorem, as well as methods for the bifurcation analysis of nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. Results. The paper presents a new method for solving and bifurcation analysis of nonlinear boundary value problems for partial differential equations, which allow variational formulation. The method was applied to a nonlinear two-dimensional Bratu problem with Dirichlettype boundary conditions. Conclusion. A new method of bifurcation analysis for nonlinear partial differential equations has been developed. Specifically, a method has been proposed for reducing partial different equations to ordinary equations, which allows the use of the developed apparatus of bifurcation analysis for boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations. This method allows conducting bifurcation analysis for arbitrary nonlinear partial differential equations.

This work presents a review and analysis of modern asymptotic methods for analysis of singularly perturbed problems with interior and boundary layers. The central part of the work is a review of the work of the author and his colleagues and disciples. It highlights boundary and initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations, as well as periodic parabolic problems, which are widely used in applications and are called reaction–diffusion and reaction–diffusion–advection equations. These problems can be interpreted as models in chemical kinetics, synergetics, astrophysics, biology, and other fields. The solutions of these problems often have both narrow boundary regions of rapid change and inner layers of various types (contrasting structures, moving interior layers: fronts), which leads to the need to develop new asymptotic methods in order to study them both formally and rigorously. A general scheme for a rigorous study of contrast structures in singularly perturbed problems for partial differential equations, based on the use of the asymptotic method of differential inequalities, is presented and illustrated on relevant problems. The main achievements of this line of studies of partial differential equations are reflected, and the key directions of its development are indicated.

The initial-boundary value problem for higher-order partial differential equations is considered. We study the existence of its classical solutions, and also propose a method for finding approximate solutions. Paper establishes sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the classical solution of the problem under consideration. Introducing a new unknown function, we reduce the considered problem to an equivalent problem consisting of a nonlocal problem for second-order hyperbolic equations with functional parameters and integral relations. An algorithm for finding an approximate solution to the problem under study is proposed and its convergence is proved. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique solution to an equivalent problem with parameters are established. The conditions for the unique solvability of the initial-boundary value problem for higher-order partial differential equations are obtained in terms of the initial data. Solvability of the initial-boundary value problem for higher-order partial differential equations is connected with solvability of the nonlocal problem for second-order hyperbolic equations.

The initial‐boundary value problem for partial differential equations of higher‐order involving the Caputo fractional derivative is studied. Theorems on existence and uniqueness of a solution and its continuous dependence on the initial data and on the right‐hand side of the equation are established.

We examine an initial-value problem for a certain higher-order quasilinear partial differential equation. Expressing the partial differential operator as the superposition of first-order operators, we apply methods of solution of first-order equations. We prove the unique solvability of the initial-value problem considered.

Oscillation criteria for boundary value problems of high-order partial functional differential equations

On the variational iteration method and other iterative techniques for nonlinear differential equations

The Green’s function is widely used in solving boundary value problems for differential equations, to which many mathematical and physical problems are reduced. In particular, solutions of partial differential equations by the Fourier method are reduced to boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. Using the Green's function for a homogeneous problem, one can calculate the solution of an inhomogeneous differential equation. Knowing the Green's function makes it possible to solve a whole class of problems of finding eigenvalues in quantum field theory. The developed method for constructing the Green’s function of boundary value problems for ordinary linear differential equations is described. An algorithm and program for calculating the Green's function of boundary value problems for differential equations of the second and third orders in an explicit analytical form are presented. Examples of computing the Green's function for specific boundary value problems are given. The fundamental system of solutions of ordinary differential equations with singular points needed to construct the Green's function is calculated in the form of generalized power series with the help of the developed programs in the Maple environment. An algorithm is developed for constructing the Green's function in the form of power series for second-order and third-order differential equations with given boundary conditions. Compiled work programs in the Maple environment for calculating the Green functions of arbitrary boundary value problems for differential equations of the second and third orders. Calculations of the Green's function for specific third-order boundary value problems using the developed program are presented. The obtained approximate Green’s function is compared with the known expressions of the exact Green’s function and very good agreement is found

We solve a boundary value problem for a first-order partial differential equation in a rectangular domain with a fractional discretely distributed differentiation operator. The fractional differentiation is given by Dzhrbashyan–Nersesyan operators. We construct a representation of the solution and prove existence and uniqueness theorems. The results remain valid for the corresponding equations with Riemann–Liouville and Caputo derivatives. In terms of parameters defining the fractional differential operator, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of the problem.

On existence and uniqueness of solutions of boundary value problems of fourth order elliptic partial differential equations with variable coefficients

The mathematical modeling of numerous real-world applications results in hierarchical optimization problems with two decision makers where at least one of them has to solve an optimal control problem of ordinary or partial differential equations. Such models are referred to as bilevel optimal control problems. Here, we first review some different features of bilevel optimal control including important applications, existence results, solution approaches, and optimality conditions. Afterwards, we focus on a specific problem class where parameters appearing in the objective functional of an optimal control problem of partial differential equations have to be reconstructed. After verifying the existence of solutions, necessary optimality conditions are derived by exploiting the optimal value function of the underlying parametric optimal control problem in the context of a relaxation approach.

A one-stage meshless method is devised for solving Cauchy boundary value problems of elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients. The main idea is to approximate an unknown solution using a linear combination of fundamental solutions and radial basis functions. Compared with the two-stage method of particular solution, the proposed method can deal with more general elliptic PDEs with variable coefficients. Several numerical results in both two- and three-dimensional space show that our proposed method is accurate and effective.

The initial-boundary value problem with parameter for higher-order partial differential equations is considered. We study the existence of its solution and also propose a method for finding approximate solutions. We are established a sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the identification parameter problem under consideration. Introducing new unknown functions, we reduce the considered problem to an equivalent problem consisting of a nonlocal problem for second-order hyperbolic equations with functional parameters and integral relations. An algorithm for finding an approximate solution to the problem under study is proposed and its convergence is proved. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique solution to an equivalent problem with parameters are established. The conditions for the unique solvability of the initial-boundary value problem with parameter for higher-order partial differential equations are obtained in terms of the initial data. Unique solvability to the initial-boundary value problem with parameter for higher-order partial differential equations is interconnected with unique solvability to the nonlocal problem with parameter for secondorder hyperbolic equations.