Security fuzzy control for nonlinear networked systems with multichannel DoS attacks and actuator saturation

This paper studies the problem of adaptive eventtriggered dynamic output feedback fuzzy control for nonlinear networked control systems. Two crucial factors, packet dropouts and actuator failure, are taken into consideration simultaneously. Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is introduced to describe considered systems. The Bernoulli random distribution process is employed to depict the phenomenon of data missing. The actuator failure model is adopted to depict actuator failure. An innovative adaptive event-triggered strategy is built to save computational resource. In the light of Lyapunov stability theory, a fuzzy dynamic output feedback controller is designed to guarantee the stochastic stability and H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">∞</sub> performance for considered systems. Finally, simulation results are provided to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed control strategy.

Event-triggered controller design of nonlinear discrete-time networked control systems in T-S fuzzy model

This paper introduces the analytical structure of a class of interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy PD and PI controllers that have symmetrical rule base. Two assumptions are made: (1) Zadeh AND operator is employed as the t-norm operator; (2) the centroid type-reduction method is used. The main contribution of this paper is the analytical relationship between the inputs and output of this IT2 fuzzy controller. Comparing with its T1 counterpart, the addition of two FOU parameters generated 31 extra local regions that each provides a unique relationship between the inputs and output signals. The relatively large number of local regions that results, at the cost of two extra design parameters, means that an IT2 fuzzy controller has the potential to provide better performance. Another outcome is the analysis of the centroid type-reduction algorithm yielded closed form expressions for each partition. This result may provide a platform for further theoretical study.

Current management for charging stations with power coupling items and three charging modes of electric vehicles under DoS attacks

This chapter focuses on the very serious problem of denial of service (DoS) attacks against computer systems and networks. DoS attacks are attacks designed to disrupt, overwhelm, and/or damage computing resources and data. These attacks are aimed not against confidentiality of data or integrity of systems and data, but rather against availability of systems and data. Attackers launch DoS attacks for a wide variety of reasons. The probability of success is high, due in large part to the fact that the Internet itself has not been designed for security. The cost of DoS attacks is often high—several well‐known attacks have reportedly cost organizations billions of dollars. Many types of DoS attacks have surfaced so far, including resource starvation attacks, buffer overflow attacks, and packet fragmentation attacks. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, attacks in which programs planted in multiple systems cooperate, represent an even higher level of threat. Preventing DoS attacks is difficult in the first place due to a plethora of reasons; limiting the potential for damage and disruption is often the most cost‐effective strategy. Hot sites, cold sites, use of uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) and Redundant Array of Independent Drives (RAID) solutions, and other measures can limit the damage from DoS attacks. Using properly configured and maintained firewalls is one of the best single prevention measures. Additionally, using packet filters on systems, keeping up with patches, limiting services that run on these systems, and using other measures go a long way in helping prevent susceptibility to DoS attacks.

This paper presents a practical implementation of an interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller for two stages photovoltaic system consisting of DC- DC boost converter and three-phase inverter. The power converter circuits are nonlinear and have uncertainties. These uncertainties cause noise and delay in the response of power systems. A photovoltaic system has also uncertainties caused by itself. The change in temperature and irradiation cause the change in parameters of photovoltaic systems. Conventional controllers and type-1 fuzzy controllers can’t overcome uncertainties. The main objective of this study is to show the superiority of interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller to overcome the uncertainties. Interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller algorithm was developed for DC- DC boost converter and three-phase space vector modulated inverter. To make comparison, the system was controlled by a type-1 and an interval type-2 fuzzy controller respectively. Simulation studies and real time application were performed. Settling time, overshoot and ripple voltage were investigated for the boost converter. Current and voltage harmonic analysis, frequency and phase angle data were analyzed for three-phase inverter. According to the simulation results and the practical results, interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller offered better solution for the whole system.

Power system structure optimization based on reinforcement learning and sparse constraints under DoS attacks in cloud environments

This paper investigates the fault detection (FD) problem of interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy systems with random sensor saturation and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. In order to alleviate communication burden and reduce the impact of DoS attacks, a resilient memory event-triggered mechanism (RMETM) is proposed, and round robin (RR) protocol is used to coordinate the data transmission of nodes at each triggering moment. Subsequently, a switching fuzzy fault detection filter (FDF) is constructed, and the error dynamic system is established. Sufficient conditions are derived to ensure that the error dynamic system is exponentially stable in mean square with the satisfied H ∞ performance via the Lyapunov stability theory. In addition, filter gains are obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, two simulation examples are employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FD method.

In this paper, an attack-tolerant fuzzy path following control method is proposed for distributed drive electric vehicles subject to aperiodic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks based on an event-triggered output feedback framework. Firstly, to construct a framework for feasible controller design under DoS attacks, a switched interval type-2 fuzzy output feedback control framework is established with consideration of vehicle dynamics nonlinearity coupled with DoS attacks. Secondly, to guarantee the stability and desired path following performance of the vehicle closed-loop control system under DoS attacks, an attack-tolerant sufficient condition is derived by constructing piecewise Lyapunov functional. Thirdly, to balance control performance and network bandwidth utilization under DoS attacks, a resilient event-triggered fuzzy output feedback control method is proposed in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, experimental results validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method in the aspect of path following accuracy and network resource conservation following accuracy compared with existing methods.

The primary objective of this study is to propose an interval type-2 controller design method for a class of nonlinear singular networked control systems encountering data-transmission delay and packet loss problems. This study assesses the stability analysis and design of the system controllers. First, the singular networked control systems are modeled as interval type-2 T-S fuzzy systems. The concept of parallel distributed compensation is then employed to design corresponding interval type-2 T-S fuzzy controllers. For system stability analysis, the stability conditions are identified using a specific Lyapunov function. The linear matrix inequalities are thus derived from the stability conditions. Furthermore, the controller gain matrices can be obtained by solving a set of appropriate linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is used to conduct simulations and analysis. The simulation results verify the correctness of stability analysis. The performance of the proposed type-2 fuzzy controller is superior to the traditional fuzzy controller.

In WSN, DoS (denial of service) attack makes shortcoming system. The packets travel over and over in the sensor network. By that, all the assets like data transmission, memory, and vitality are squandered by this attack. However, the attacker ought to optimize its attacker plan for request to boost the impact on the system performance because of the deficiency of vitality at the aggressor side. Denial of service (DoS) attack on the Internet has become a squeezing issue. By staying away from these sorts of attacks, network performance can be improved. Therefore, security is a fundamental requirement for these networks. Effective routing is necessary in order to overcome the issued faced by the crosslayer in the DOS attack of the WSN network for the purpose of good transmission. This research work mainly focuses on performance evaluation using optimization methods. To establish the efficient path in the crosslayer against DoS attack, this paper has proposed enhanced lion optimization with an efficient path routing equalization technique (LOEPRE). If any failure node occurs in the network, then the node is recognized and the transfer of the data packet is done to the other node. Retransmission of data causes overload in the network. The proposed model focuses on these issues and overcomes these issues by improving the path efficiently with robust security. It consists of three phases: the initial phase includes the route discovery in the network. In the second phase, the transfer of data is done in the high router path for security purposes. Finally, the efficient path routing equalization technique is used for minimizing the overload in the network; it provides the equalized path length in the network and is highly efficient. Hence, the proposed LOEPRE technique is used to achieve energy efficiency in wireless network for prolonged network lifetime and minimum packet latency and minimize consumption of energy. Moreover, the simulation outcome of the proposed LOEPRE method is highly robust while comparing to the existing methods EFCRS, SSPRA ELOER, EFLOR, and TSTP. It achieves better performance than existing algorithms in comparing metric connectivity ratio, end-to-end delay, overhead, throughput, and packet delivery ratio.

This article investigates the event-triggered <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {H}_{\infty }$</tex-math></inline-formula> filtering problem for interval type-2 fuzzy networked control systems with data loss. The goal of this article is to design an event-triggered fuzzy filter with adjustable gains to further improve the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {H}_{\infty }$</tex-math></inline-formula> performance of the filtering error system (FES) while saving communication resources. First, an adaptive event-triggered mechanism (ETM) that utilizes the average filtering error to adaptively adjust the triggered threshold is proposed to mitigate network congestion. In contrast to the existing filtering achievements, the proposed adaptive ETM considers the impact of filtering error on data transmission which can achieve the effect of saving more communication resources. Then, an interval stability theory is applied to adjust the filter gains for achieving the purposes of changing the convergence speed of the FES and improving the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {H}_{\infty }$</tex-math></inline-formula> performance. Moreover, under the conditions of imperfect communication links, sufficient criteria for designing the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {H}_{\infty }$</tex-math></inline-formula> filter with adjustable gains are obtained based on the interval stability theory and linear matrix inequalities technique. Finally, the simulation results are utilized for demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed method.

To measure the degree of basic service of wireless sensor network (WSN) with denial of service (DoS) attacks, it is necessary to evaluate survivability of WSN. This paper presents new method based on services and Markov Chain. It distinguishes services, analyzes influence of services under DoS attacks, gets the formula of survivability. Probability of states is obtained by markov chain, then the quantitve survivability is getted in different states. Simulations prove that DoS attacks obviously decrease the survivability of WSN, but adding node energy and improving node density in certain range can reduce the influence of DoS attacks.

Denial of Service (DoS) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is a powerful attack which prevents the system from providing services to its legitimate users. Several approaches exist to filter network-level attacks, but application-level attacks are harder to detect at the firewall. Filtering at application level can be computationally expensive and difficult to scale, while still creating bogus positives that block legitimate users. In this paper, authors show application layer DoS attack for SIP server using some open source DoS attack tools and also suggest a mechanism that can protect a given SIP server from application-level DoS attacks especially the attacks targeting the resources including CPU, sockets, memory of the victim server. In this paper author’s attempt to illustrate application layer distributed denial of Service (DDoS) attack on SIP Server such as SIP flooding attack, real time transport (RTP) flooding attack using open source DDoS attack tools. We propose a new DDoS defence mechanism that protects SIP servers from application-level DDoS attacks based on the two methodologies: IPtables and fail2ban detection. The attack flow detection mechanism detects attach flows based on the symptom or stress at the server, since it is getting more difficult to identify bad flows only based on the incoming traffic patterns. A popular software known as Wireshark which is a network protocol analyzer is used to capture the packets during DoS attack from the victim server Ethernet interface to detect the attacking host IP address and analysis the types of attack. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme via experiment

In ad-hoc and wireless networks, Denial of Service (DoS) attacks has always been problematic during data routing. DoS attacks disrupt the data routing and avert the generated data to reach the destination or the sink nodes. In tunnel attack, which is one of the type of DoS attacks, the intruder attracts all the traffic towards itself and prevent it from forwarding further to the neighboring nodes. Researchers have presented multiple solutions to cater the problem and minimize or avoid the tunnel attacks, but they all have their shortcomings. The main reason behind all the drawbacks is that those solutions have not been confirmed using formal methods. The formal methods can be utilized to authenticate whether or not the solutions are immune to DoS attacks. In our previous researches, it has been revealed that by employing formal methods, our newly developed protocol RAEED can detect and avoid many DoS attacks. In this research paper, it has been proved using model checker that RAEED can efficiently avoid both simple and intelligent tunnel attacks. Moreover, the results of formal methods have been confirmed with the help of computer simulations as well as practical implementation on MicaZ motes. In future we aim to employ formal methods to verify more wireless communication issues in multiple protocols.