Student Learning Outcomes Undergraduate Public Affairs Education

The widening cracks in the foundations of American democracy are leading to appeals for higher educational institutions generally, and public affairs programs specifically, to offer more courses on civil discourse. In this paper, we conduct a curriculum scan to evaluate the extent to which public affairs programs have answered these calls at the undergraduate level. The findings indicate that civil discourse-themed courses are essentially absent in the largest undergraduate public affairs programs, leaving the calls woefully unanswered. Then, analyzing students’ pre-post survey responses from a new course that offered content on the intersection of civil discourse and public policy making, we find that a civil discourse-themed course can simultaneously answer the calls and ensure that students meet the objectives of baccalaureate public affairs education recommended by the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration. The results are encouraging for public affairs education and democratic governance alike.

Public affairs education can benefit from the potential of active learning practices in preparing students for the complex surroundings of real public service. This article aims to explore the use of those practices in public affairs education and the extent to which those practices are suitable in a public affairs school in a country in the global South. To do so, it follows a threefold analytical approach. First, from a sample of empirical works in public affairs, it explores the active learning practices portrayed in the literature of public affairs education and identifies patterns and practices. Then, through content analysis of syllabi from a sample of master level courses of schools of public affairs in the US and Europe it identifies the most frequent participant-centered learning practices used in public affairs education. Finally, by means of a case study from a public affairs school in Colombia, it analyzes the adoption of active learning practices to be effectively adopted in such setting and compares them with the two sets of practices previously analyzed. The analysis provided some insights. Both the literature review and the benchmark of practices in public affairs schools, reflect that public affairs education already relies on a wide array of active learning strategies, which, according to some empirical literature, appear to be highly useful in preparing students for public sector practice. Then, the analysis of the use of active learning practices in a Latin American school of public affairs revealed a similarly evident use such practices, something that appears to be instrumental for the faculty, students and alumni of the program, and whose implementation does not appear to differ from other programs abroad.

This research was the result of research entitled Learning Physics in senior high school by Using the Cooperative Model Type STAD (Study: at SMAN 1 Tapen Bondowoso). The purpose of this research was to know the effect of using STAD on students' motivation in learning physic and to know wheter or not there was an effect of using STAD on the result of students' learning outcome in learning physic at senior high school. The population of nthis research was the tenth grade students of SMAN 1 Tapen Bondowoso. The design of this research was quasi experimental research post test only control design. The data was collected through students' motivation and students' learning outcomes by using questionnaire, observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the statistical results, it was known that the meann score of students' nmotivation and learning outcome in experimental class was better than the students' in the control class. It can be concluded that there was an effect nof using cooperative learning model STAD on the students' motivation and learning outcome in learning physics at SMAN 1 Tapen Bondowoso. n Keywords : cooperatif type STAD model, students' motivation, student's learning outcome

The background of this research is that the motivation and learning outcomes of science learning outcomes are not yet optimal for the sixth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Karangwaru Yogyakarta. This happens due to the lack of teacher ability to use interactive learning media with the development of an increasingly advanced era in learning activities. This causes learning activities to become less active, forcing students to feel bored and bored when participating in learning activities in the classroom. Therefore, one of the efforts that can be used to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes is to use the Quizizz learning media. This study aims to 1) Determine the effect of using Quizizz learning media in science learning activities on student learning motivation and 2) Determine the influence of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities on student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative type of research using an experimental research model. The technique of collecting data on students' learning motivation using a questionnaire/questionnaire and collecting data on student learning outcomes with the results of pretest and posttest tests. The population in this study were all students of class VI, consisting of classes VI A, VI B and VI C of SD Muhammadiyah Karangwaru, a total of 62 students, all of whom were used as samples. The data analysis technique used in this study was SPSS 26 For Windows with a t-test (Independent Sample T-test). The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is an influence on the use of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities for class VI SD on students' learning motivation. The percentage of the experimental class students' learning motivation showed higher results than the control class results. It can be seen that the average rate of students' learning motivation in the experimental class has increased from 72.66 to 78.53. 2) There is an influence on the use of Quizizz learning media in science learning activities for class VI SD on student learning outcomes (posttest). The percentage of experimental class students' learning outcomes increased from the pretest score, averaging 68.6 to 74.7 at the post-test.

Pancasila Education is a subject that plays a crucial role in shaping students’ character and attitudes in accordance with the values of Pancasila. However, the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students on the topic My Identity and My Environment at SD Negeri 004 Samarinda Ilir were still relatively low. This condition was caused by a teacher-centered learning process in which students were less active, less motivated, and not accustomed to relating the learning material to real-life problems. This study aimed to improve students’ learning outcomes in Pancasila Education through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The research employed a Classroom Action Research design conducted in two cycles, consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were 22 fifth-grade students. Data collection techniques included observation of teacher and student activities, learning achievement tests, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model increased both student activity and learning outcomes. The average score improved from 69.6% in Cycle I to 86.3% in Cycle II, with classical mastery reaching more than 85% of students achieving scores above the Minimum Learning Achievement Criteria (75). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving fifth-grade students’ learning outcomes in Pancasila Education at the elementary school level.

This purpose of this study is to describe the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students learning interest in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri, to describe the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri, and to describe the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student interest and learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri. The sample for this research was 33 students of class XI MIPA 1 and 35 students of XI MIPA 2 at MAN 5 Kediri. This research data collection technique uses a questionnaire method to obtain learning interest data and a test method to obtain learning outcome data. The data analysis technique used is statistical parameter data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test and MANOVA test. The results of this research show that there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on students learning interest in the buffer solution material for class XI at MAN 5 Kediri as evidenced by the average posttest interest in learning class XI MIPA 1 is greater than that of class XI MIPA 2, namely 139,82 ≥ 129,23 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) experimental group, namely 0,000 ≤ 0,05, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, there is an effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri as evidenced by the average posttest learning outcomes for class XI MIPA 1 is higher than class XI MIPA 2, namely 81,21 ≥ 68,29 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) experimental group that is 0,000 ≤ 0,05, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on student interest and learning outcomes in class XI buffer solution material at MAN 5 Kediri as evidenced by the significance value of interest and learning outcomes being 0,000. The significance value show 0,000 ≤ 0,05, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.


 
 
 
 Misconception is an understanding that is not in accordance with the concept conveyed by experts. Misconceptions are still found in student learning outcomes on the Circulatory System material. The Concept Attainment Model is a teaching strategy that helps students strengthen their understanding of the concepts being studied. Learning independence is one of the factors that influence learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to increase student independence and learning outcomes as well as reduce students' misconceptions about the Circulatory System material. This research is a pre-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The data in this study were obtained through observation sheets, student response questionnaires, pretest-posttest, and student interviews. The results showed that prior to the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model, students' learning independence was classified in the medium category. After the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model, student learning independence increased, belonging to the high category. Student learning outcomes show that prior to the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model, they had not reached the specified classical mastery. That is, student learning outcomes are low. After implementing the Concept Attainment learning model, student learning outcomes experienced a good increase in the medium and high N-Gain categories. The findings of students' misconceptions prior to the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model were found in the concept of the mechanism of the clotting process, the link between blood type and blood transfusion, parts of the heart in cardiac anatomy, differences in the systemic and pulmonary circulatory systems, and disorders/abnormalities of the circulatory system. After implementing the Concept Attainment learning model, misconception were found in the concept of blood constituent components, the relationship between blood type and blood transfusion, and disorders/abnormalities of the circulatory system. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Concept Attainment learning model can increase student independence and learning outcomes and reduce student misconceptions.
 
 
 

This research aims to find out the application of discovery learning models in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes in harmonic vibrational materials in MAN 4 Aceh Besar. The method in this study is quasi-experimentation with the design of a pretest-posttest control group. The instruments used are questionnaires and problems. The results showed that the average N-gain of student learning interest in the experimental class was 0.79 high category and control class 0.28 low category. The results of each experimental class indicator included a very positive category while the category control class was positive. Based on the results of the analysis of both classes, it can be concluded that the average interest in student learning in the experimental class is more increased than in the control class, especially on indicators of student engagement. The average N-gain result of student learning outcomes in the experimental class obtained a score of 0.61 moderate categories, then in the control class obtained a score of 0.35 medium category. Based on the test results, the average of the two classes obtained significance scores of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there was a difference in the average learning outcome of students in experimental classes and control classes. This proves that the discovery learning model's application can improve students' learning outcomes higher than the discovery learning model in the control class. This study concludes that the application of discovery learning models can increase students' interest and learning outcomes in harmonic vibrational materials in MAN 4 Aceh Besar

This research aims to describe; 1) the influence of using pop-up book learning media on student learning motivation, 2) the influence of using pop-up book learning media on student learning outcomes, and 3) the influence of using pop-up book learning media on student motivation and learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi-experimental research using a quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were 30 students in class V of Silih Nara 4 Elementary School. This research design uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique uses a simple linear regression analysis test. The research results show that; a) there is a significant influence of the use of pop-up book learning media on student learning motivation, b) there is a significant influence of the use of pop-up book learning media on student learning outcomes, c) there is a significant influence of the use of pop-up book learning media on student motivation and learning outcomes.

This research is a quasi-experimental research and aims to determine the effectiveness of applying the inquiry learning paradigm to the activities and learning outcomes of students of class X ATP SMKN 6 Takalar. In this study the independent variable is the application of the inquiry learning paradigm, while the dependent variable is student learning activities and outcomes. The population of this study were all ATP students, while the sample consisted of 22 ATP class X students. Based on the findings of this study, the application of a practicum-based inquiry learning model can increase student activity and learning outcomes. study agricultural equipment and machinery. Using the T test to assess the hypothesis in this study, tcount = 16,661 was found to be greater than ttable = 2,974. The application of the practicum-based inquiry learning model has a considerable impact on engagement and student learning outcomes, it can be concluded.

This article discusses the differences in learning motivation and learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Makassar who are taught through video learning media and mobile learning. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The research design used is Non-equivalent control[1]group design. The variables in this study are the independent variables, namely video learning media and mobile learning, the dependent variable is learning motivation and student learning outcomes. Sampling in this study was done by random sampling technique. One class uses video learning media and the other class uses mobile learning. The results showed that there were significant differences in students' motivation and learning outcomes in classes taught through video learning media and mobile learning. The motivation and learning outcomes of students' biology showed that the class that used mobile learning showed an increase in motivation and better learning outcomes than the class that used video learning media. So it can be concluded that there are differences in the motivation and learning outcomes of biology students who are taught through video learning media and mobile learning in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Makassar.

Problem Based Learning and Discovery Learning are models that can increase motivation and learning outcomes of Macromedia Flash-based students on chemical equilibrium materials. The instruments used in this study are test instruments with a cognitive level of C3-C5 and non-test instruments of learning motivation questionnaires. This study aims to: 1) To determine the differences in learning outcomes with the PBL and DL models; and 2) To find a linear and significant relationship between motivatIon and student learning outcomes. The sample was 64 students of class XI MIPA 1 and MIPA 2 who were taken using random sampling techniques. Data analysis using a two-party t-test and a correlation test. The results: 1) There were differences in chemistry learning outcomes of students who were using the PBL and DL models. Where student learning outcomes obtained PBL model (18,219±2,268) and student learning outcomes using the DL model (16,438±2,327) with tvalue (3,101) > ttable (2.00) and a sig value (0.003)< sig(0.05). 2) There is a linear and significant correlation between motivation and student learning outcomes where in the PBL model obtained r count (0.773) > r table (0.349) and dl model obtained rcount (0.770) > r table (0.349) with sig(0.000) value < sig (0.05).

The learning process carried out at school is expected to be able to increase the learning activities and learning outcomes of students. Student biology learning outcomes and activities at SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan are still not satisfactory. The methods and strategies used so far have not been able to improve students' learning activities and outcomes. One of the efforts to increase the activities and learning outcomes of students is through STAD type cooperative learning and the internet as a source of teaching materials. This research was conducted in the even semester of Academic Year 2011/2012 in Class X.7 of SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research data were obtained through observation sheets and learning outcomes tests given at the end of the cycle. The results of the analysis of the data cycle I and cycle II showed an increase in student learning activities and learning outcomes. Student learning activities have increased by 8%, and student learning outcomes have increased by 10%. It can be concluded that the use of STAD cooperative learning types and the internet as a source of teaching materials can increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in class X.7 of SMAN 1 Koto XI Tarusan.

The implementation of the "Merdeka Belajar" (Freedom to Learn) Curriculum faces various challenges, including in terms of curriculum implementation and adjustment. These challenges include changes in student learning patterns, the broader role of teachers, and efforts to meet the established educational standards. In the context of the Merdeka Curriculum, Catholic religious education in Indonesia focuses on developing students' understanding of religion, moral values, and Catholic spirituality, while also emphasizing the Pancasila student profile.The Merdeka Curriculum has also had impacts and posed challenges at SD Negeri Sawahan Surakarta regarding students' academic performance or learning outcomes. For example, in the cognitive aspect, when studying the Grade IV lesson on Developing My Abilities, the students' learning outcomes were unsatisfactory. Out of a total of 6 students, around 4 (67%) scored below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), which was set at 75. In this classroom action research, the researcher focuses on the dimension of critical thinking, based on the importance of building strong character and mental attitudes in the younger generation, especially in facing complex global challenges. Creative thinking skills will result in more effective learning and develop higher reasoning abilities that can be used to solve various problems in learning. Students with creative thinking skills tend to have high intrinsic motivation, strong drive, self-confidence, and better thinking abilities. In this model, the teacher acts as a facilitator who helps students develop deep understanding and relevant skills through motivation, stimulating questions, and support for meaningful learning experiences. PBL focuses on common everyday problems, and its process involves problem identification, data collection, and the use of data to solve problems. The primary goal of PBL is to develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and knowledge acquisition, helping to improve students' learning outcomes and critical thinking skills in the topic of developing self-abilities in Grade IV at SD Negeri Sawahan, Surakarta.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model in optimizing student motivation and learning outcomes on ratio material, as well as analyzing its contribution to mathematical reasoning skills. This study used a quantitative approach with a pre-test and post-test design involving 20 junior high school students in grade VII. Data were obtained through mathematical reasoning ability test, motivation questionnaire, and analysis of students' learning outcomes. The results showed an increase in the mean score from pre-test to post-test by -6.50 (p = 0.001) which reflects more uniform student learning outcomes. Regression analysis showed a very strong relationship between the independent variable (mathematical reasoning) and the dependent variable (motivation and learning outcomes) with an R value of 0.929 and R2 of 86.4%, indicating that motivation and learning outcomes explained most of the variation in reasoning ability. Specifically, the contribution of mathematical reasoning (X) to student learning outcomes (Y2) was 38.94% while the contribution of motivation (Y1) to mathematical reasoning reached 45.83%. In addition, regression analysis shows that motivation has a significant influence on mathematical reasoning ability, while learning outcomes have a positive but statistically insignificant influence. This finding indicates that the Group Investigation cooperative learning model is not only effective in improving student learning outcomes, but also has an important role in strengthening mathematical reasoning skills through increased motivation. Therefore, cooperative learning strategies that emphasize increased motivation need to be applied in mathematics learning to optimize students' analytical thinking skills.