The Influence of Collaborative Learning Models in Increasing Elementary School Students’ Creativity and Motivation

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning in terms of students' motivation and creative thinking skills in mathematics. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SMK Qamarul Huda Bagu by useing online with the research subject being class XI. The instrument used is a motivational questionnaire and mathematical creative thinking skills in online learning. The questionnaire was conducted by making questions that were distributed to all respondents in the form of a google form. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis of student learning motivation data on mathematics presented in the table above, it shows that the average student learning motivation before online learning is 101.81. While the average student learning motivation after online learning is 119.43. This shows that there is an increase in students' learning motivation before and after online learning. While the effectiveness of learning with individual learning completeness is on average 85.65, the ability of teachers to manage learning is on average 89.81, and student responses are 80.28. From these data it can be concluded that online learning is effective in increasing students' motivation and creative thinking skills.

Thematic learning can develop students' activeness and creativity in exploring and discovering concepts. However, implementation in the field has not been fully implemented well. This is in line with existing theory stating that creativity in elementary schools is still low. As in research, thematic learning is less than optimal for student creativity. The aim of this research is to find out how effective thematic concepts are in improving students' ability to think creatively in elementary schools. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a literature study method or library research. On the first point, namely the effectiveness of thematic learning for elementary school students based on frequency, the percentage of findings that are categorized as effective is 70%. In the second point, namely students' creative thinking processes in elementary school thematic learning, based on frequency, the percentage of findings that are categorized as effective is 90%. Then for the third point, namely, the effectiveness of thematic learning in improving elementary school students' creative thinking abilities based on frequency, the percentage of findings that are categorized as effective is 100%. This shows that thematic learning in improving elementary school students' creative thinking is effective and suitable for use.

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts and the responses of students who applied the collaborative teamwork learning model and guided note-taking model, as well as to find out the differences in understanding the mathematical concepts of students who applied the collaborative teamwork learning model and the guided note taking model. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental methods and a quasi-experimental research design in the form of a posttest-only design. The population of this study were students of class X MAN 1 Cirebon, Cirebon Regency, then selected samples of class X IIS 3 as experimental class II with guided note-taking model and X IIS 4 as experimental class I with collaborative teamwork learning model. Sampling is done by cluster random sampling technique. Through the prerequisite test, namely the normality and homogeneity test, the research data obtained were normally distributed and had homogeneous variance. After conducting the prerequisite test, the researcher tested the hypothesis using the Independent Sample T-Test with the asymp value. Sig (2-tailed) of 0.000. This value is smaller than 0.05, so Ha is accepted. In other words, there are differences in the understanding of mathematical concepts between classes that apply the collaborative teamwork learning model with guided note-taking models on the subject of the sine and cosine rules in class X IIS MAN Cirebon I Cirebon Regency. The average value of the class that applies the collaborative teamwork learning model is 72.38, with 11 students achieving the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria), and the guided note-taking model of 78.52, with 29 students completing the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria). Both models received a good response from students, with a response of 82% for the collaborative teamwork learning model and 76% for the guided note-taking model.

The mathematical generalization ability of students at one junior high school, especially in Makassar, is relatively low. One alternative to improve students' mathematical generalization abilities is to apply active, collaborative and inductive cooperative learning models. This research aims to determine the difference in the average score of mathematical generalization abilities of students taught through active, collaborative and inductive cooperative learning models, and students taught through cooperative learning models on flat-sided geometric material. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design in class VIII at a junior high school in Makassar, Indonesia. The sample in this study was 35 students in the control group and 31 students in the experimental group. The instrument used is a mathematical generalization ability test. Data were analyzed using the n gain test. Based on the analysis, the average n-gain score for students' mathematical generalization abilities in flat-sided geometric material after being taught by applying active, collaborative and inductive cooperative learning models was 0,51 or experienced a moderate increase and the percentage of learning completeness was 93,55%. Therefore, it can be concluded that junior high school students' mathematical generalization abilities increased after being taught using active, collaborative and inductive cooperative learning models.

Background Problems: In the learning process at SMA Negeri 2 Singaraj, researchers found problems in the learning process in the basketball game material, especially in the basic techniques of passing chest passes and bounce passes, which had a low average below the minimum completion criteria. Research Objectives: This research aims to improve learning outcomes in basketball, the basic technique of passing chest passes and bounce passes through the Collaborative Teamwork Learning model for class XI A1 students at State Senior High School 2 Singaraja. Methods: Classroom action research (CAR) is used. This classroom action research (CAR) uses teachers as researchers and consists of 2 cycles. The subjects of this research were students in class XI A1 of State Senior High School 2 Singaraja, with 40 people consisting of 20 male students and 20 female students. The research instrument is a description test for the knowledge aspect and performance for the skills aspect. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Results: The results of the research showed an increase, namely learning completeness in the knowledge aspect in cycle I, which was (85.5%), in cycle II it increased to (92.5%). Furthermore, learning completeness in the skills aspect in cycle I was (87.5%) in cycle II (92.5%). Conclusion: Based on data analysis and discussion, it is concluded that the collaborative teamwork learning model can improve PJOK learning outcomes in basketball passing material for class XI A1 students at SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja for the 2023/2024 academic year. Suggestions for PJOK teachers to be able to implement the Collaborative Teamwork Learning model in other learning materials that are more interesting and effective. The research implies that the Collaborative Teamwork Learning model is proven to be able to improve student learning outcomes.

Has become a self-learning potential of children born with underdeveloped due to formal-traditional pendidikian system which emphasizes the role of the teacher (teacher center). But with the development of the times, the education system turns into a student center point is more emphasis on the activity and creativity of the students to develop their identity or ability. From the above background, appears formulation of the problem to be discussed: first how the application of self-learning method on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in Elementary School Kedungwaras districts Modo Lamongan, both how the development of creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Religious Education Islam) in elementary school districts Kedungwaras Modo Lamongan, third how the effectiveness of self-learning method in developing the creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in elementary school districts Kedungwaras Modo Lamongan. Lots of methods applied in the world of learning, related to curriculum diterapkanya 2013 which has general purpose is to improve the competence manifested in intelligence, knowledge, personality, character, and skills to live independently and to follow further education. This research is a field research (field research) with a qualitative descriptive approach and to obtain data on the effectiveness of self-learning method in developing the creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in Elementary School Kedungwaras districts Modo Lamongan, after the collected data analysis research the percentage technique, then study dideskriptifkan to the conclusion by using the method of observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires. The study concluded that the self-learning method is quite effective at all in developing creative thinking of students on subjects PAI (Islamic Education) in elementary school districts Kedungwaras Modo Lamongan with indicators as follows; the percentage calculation above may take the average value of 69.05%, which is between 40-70%, and 50-82% student response was very positive in the category enough. So many students are more responsible, the students were able to argue in accordance with their own ideas, students are more confident, students more easily solve the problem, happy to discuss, more and more skilled active.

The problem in this research is how effective is the use of collaborative learning in improving the writing skills of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Merawan in the academic year 2022-2023. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of the use of collaborative learning in improving the writing skills of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Merawan for the academic year 2022-2023. The research method used in this research is the research & development method. The research subject of this development product is the validator. The object of research in this research is a writing learning model, namely a collaborative learning model that is implemented in class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Merawan in the 2022-2023 academic year. The instrument used to obtain research data using non-test instruments and test instruments. The results of this study indicate that the collaborative learning model is effective in improving the skills of writing descriptive text by class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Merawan in the 2022-2023 academic year, where before the collaborative learning model development process was in the sufficient category and then increased to good after the learning model development process. collaboratively in class X SMA Negeri 1 Dolok Merawan for the academic year 2022-2023.

This study aims to: (1) describe the creative thinking skills of fifth grade elementary school students on the ecosystem theme in terms of personality type; (2) Describe the factors that affect the creative thinking ability of fifth grade elementary school students. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 12 fifth grade students at SDN 26 Singkawang which consisted of 3 students in the sanguine personality type category, 3 students in the chorelic personality type category, 3 students in the melancholic personality type category, and 3 students in the phlegmatic personality type category. The data collection technique in this study was a test technique in the form of a student's creative thinking ability sheet and The non-test technique is in the form of a student personality type questionnaire and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the analysis technique by Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: (1) The creative thinking ability of students in the sanguine personality type did not master the indicators of flexibility and did not master the indicators of fluency, originality, and elaboration. Students with the corelis personality type do not master the indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Students in the melancholic personality type have mastered the elaboration indicator, lack the fluency indicator, and do not master the flexibility and originality indicators. Students in the phlegmatic personality type do not master the indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality and elaboration. (2) Factors that affect students' creative thinking abilities are caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely students do not understand the material that has been studied, students do not understand the material about ecosystems, do not like science subjects so that their creative thinking skills are not satisfactory, students are not able to answer and develop their ideas to solve the problems given, and students are less able to answer and develop their ideas to solve the problems given.

Mathematics teaching nowadays still requires students to memorize formulas but does not provide an understanding of concepts.Teachers who only teaches mathematics monotonously will result in students’ learning motivation decreasing. They need to explore the use of media to help students experiencing a meaningful and practical concept. This study tried to explore the potential of Dakon traditional game as media to encourage students’ motivation and concept understanding. Dakon is proposed as a media to help students understand the material conceptually by fun learning. Dakon Matematika (Dakota) is presented as one of the media that allows students in understanding Least Common Multiple (KPK) and Greatest Common Divisor (FPB) concept in elementary school. Dakon Matematika (Dakota) potentially can foster student learning motivation because besides studying mathematics it also introduces students to one of the Indonesian traditional games that are almost abandoned. This result of study promoted the Dakon and other traditional games to in mathematic learning. Some research on the use of Dakon in mathematics learning also showed the potential use of Dakon Matematikagames in learning mathematics, especially in the KPK and FPB material at elementary school level.

The activities of the batik jumputan practice program have an important role, especially in the development of character education which is included in the character of love for the homeland and creativity of students in elementary schools. The holding of batik learning in schools that aims to preserve the local wisdom of batik products in the form of cultural arts learning where students can develop their talent interests can be seen from the knowledge, skills, and attitudes in students. The process of learning activities for batik practice is so that students know and understand how the steps of making batik from beginning to end and can develop creative ideas that arise to determine the desired motives of students. The focus of this research also aims to find out how to plan, implement, apply and evaluate both supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of the character of love for the homeland and creativity of students through the practice of batik jumputan. The subjects in this study were teachers and grade 5 students totaling 20 people. However, there are 4 students who are observed specifically to be described according to the characters developed in the practice of batik jumputan. Data collection is carried out through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation techniques. The approach used from this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method which explains what happens in the field. Based on the results of trials or observations made, it shows that the character of love for the homeland and creativity of students are quite developed and understand ideally through the practice program of batik jumputan. The feasibility results of the trial obtained the percentage obtained through the student questionnaire were 89.6% with the criteria of "very good". Therefore, from the questionnaire, the response of students in this trial got an average result of 85% (Very Good). Keywords: Character Education, Jumputan Batik, art and culture Abstrak Kegiatan program praktik membatik jumputan mempunyai peranan penting khususnya pada pengembangan pendidikan karakter yang termasuk dalam karakter cinta tanah air dan kreativitas peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Diadakannya pembelajaran membatik di sekolah yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan kearifan lokal produk batik dalam bentuk pembelajaran seni budaya yang dimana peserta didik dapat mengembangkan minat bakat yang dimilikinya dapat dilihat dari pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap dalam diri peserta didik. Proses kegiatan pembelajaran praktik membatik jumputan ini agar peserta didik mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana langkah-langkah pembuatan batik dari awal sampai dengan akhir serta bisa mengembangkan ide kreatif yang muncul untuk menentukan motif yang diinginkan peserta didik. Pada fokus penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penerapan dan evaluasi baik dari faktor pendukung dan penghambat pada pengembangan karakter cinta tanah air dan kreativitas peserta didik melalui praktik membatik jumputan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas 5 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Namun ada 4 peserta didik yang diamati secara khusus untuk dideskripsikan sesuai dengan karakter yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan praktik membatik jumputan. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yang diambil deskriptif yang dimana menjelaskan yang terjadi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba atau pengamatan yang lakukan menunjukkan bahwa karakter cinta tanah air dan kreativitas peserta didik cukup berkembang dan memahami secara ideal melalui program praktik membatik jumputan. Hasil presentase yang diperoleh melalui angket peserta didik 89,6% dengan kriteri “sangat baik”. Maka dari angket respon peserta didik pada uji coba ini mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 85% (Sangat Baik). Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Membatik Jumputan, Seni Budaya

Web-based learning is becoming a popular learning approach with the rapid development of Web technology, and collaborative learning can improve learning performance of students. Web-based collaborative learning provides students with collaborative skills, communication skills, creativity, critical thinking skills, and skills in information technology application. This paper presents a Web-based collaborative learning model which emphasizes student-centered instruction. The procedure in this learning model consists of five steps: definition of learning task, team plan, collaborate research, achievement summary, and final assessment. Then the application structure of the Web-based collaborative learning model is developed with latest information technology and data technology. A case based on the collaborative learning model is developed in the end, and the collaborative learning environment could foster students to be cooperative, caring, reflective, critical and creative.

The purpose of this study was to develop a collaborative learning and communication model for higher education. On a university campus there are various psycho-social and organizational barriers to collaboration inside and outside of the classrooms. Scholars have stated that teachers rarely talk with each other about their teaching, there is little multi-disciplinary research and studies have shown that there is little or no collaboration in meetings and forums outside of university classrooms. So, what are the barriers to collaborative communication and learning and how can these barriers be removed through collaborative strategies? These are the questions that this study explored. Through the understanding of the psycho-social and organizational barriers to collaboration, strategies began to unfold and a new model for collaborative learning and communication was developed. This model reflects a high synergy, totally integrated social and cognitive system for individual and organizational transformation.

This research aims to determine the effect of e-book teaching materials on Temperature and Heat Science materials packaged with the STEM-PjBL approach in increasing students' learning motivation and creative thinking abilities. This research uses a quasi-experimental quantitative research method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this research were 32 students in class VII C of SMP Negeri 5 Depok. The results of the research that has been carried out show the high learning motivation of students. For each indicator the conformity point is above 50%, so in this case it can be stated that students' opinions are more interested in using STEM-PjBL based science e-books. Meanwhile, students' creative thinking abilities show N-Gain values ​​in each aspect, namely fluency of 0.45, flexibility of 0.38, novelty of 0.61, and usefulness of 0.62. The average N-Gain for creative thinking ability is 0.52 in the "Medium" category. In this way, STEM-PjBL based science e-books can create learning motivation and creative thinking abilities in students

The problems in this study included the low PE values obtained from the results of observations and student response questionnaires. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of problem-based collaborative learning models on the learning outcomes of Physical Education students in elementary schools. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and tests. The instruments used were learning achievement tests, learning observations, and student response questionnaires to learning. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative, and inferential statistics. The study results included three aspects of assessment, namely the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, which had good averages, namely 3.4, 3.5, and 3.3, respectively. The standard deviation or variation of each aspect of the assessment is 0.5. Overall, student learning outcomes are also categorized as good, with an average of 3.4, an average score of 85, and a standard deviation of 0.5. The results of the relationship between collaborative learning and learning outcomes in PE subjects with a significance level of 0.05 indicates a significant relationship between the two. The results of hypothesis testing show that the collaborative model has a significant influence on learning outcomes. It was concluded that collaborative learning improves PE students' learning outcomes more effectively than conventional learning. Factors that can affect student learning outcomes include the learning environment, learning methods used, and the quality of teacher teaching.

This research aims to develop the creativity of elementary school students in drawing by applying graffito techniques in visual arts learning through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. The focus of this research is on the students' creativity in drawing, and the background of this study is the low creativity of students caused by ineffective teaching methods. The method used is classroom action research that goes through four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection with the Kemmis and Taggart model. The subjects of the study consist of 18 students in the fourth grade at Pajagalan Public Elementary School. The creativity assessment uses performance assessment instruments, and data collection techniques are conducted through interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the study show an increase in student creativity, where the percentage of students with improved creativity has increased. where pre-cycle 65 cycle 1 71, and in cycle 83 after two cycles of implementation. This finding proves that the graffito technique is effective in helping student creativity and contributes to the development of a more innovative and engaging visual arts learning method. The results of this research can serve as a guide for teachers in designing learning activities that support the development of students' creativity in elementary schools.