TIM Lecture Series – Three Collaborations Enabling Cybersecurity

OverviewThe TIM Lecture Series is offered by the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. The lectures provide a forum to promote the transfer of knowledge between university research to technology company executives and entrepreneurs as well as research and development personnel.

OverviewThe Internet of Things (IoT) covers a wide spectrum of human endeavour, and there are great concerns about the safety, security, and robustness of systems and networks that will enable this massive connected environment.

Given the continual onslaught of successful cyber-attacks against banks, governments, and retailers, one has to wonder whether any progress is being made in computer security at all. How is it possible to reconcile the huge investments that have been made in securing networks and computers with the fact that attackers are still routinely breaching what should be highly protected networks? What metrics can explain the situation and how can we evaluate those metrics through simulation or other means?

OverviewThe TIM Lecture Series is hosted by the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. The lectures provide a forum to promote the transfer of knowledge between university research to technology company executives and entrepreneurs as well as research and development personnel.

OverviewThe TIM Lecture Series is hosted by the Technology Innovation Management (TIM) program at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada. The lectures provide a forum to promote the transfer of knowledge between university research to technology company executives and entrepreneurs as well as research and development personnel.

Food waste is a pervasive global issue with significant economic, social, and environmental implications. In Sierra Leone, food waste is particularly acute, with substantial losses occurring at the post-harvest stage due to inadequate storage facilities, poor transportation infrastructure, and limited access to proper preservation technologies. This article examines the efficacy of collaborative approaches in mitigating food waste among farmers and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Sierra Leone. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study synthesizes existing research, case studies, and reports to highlight the importance of collaborative efforts in reducing food waste. The review highlights the importance of developing coordinated and cooperative strategies that involve diverse stakeholders, including government agencies, NGOs, businesses, and community groups. The findings reveal that collaborative governance (CG) processes, which engage stakeholders in consensus-oriented decision-making, are well-suited for addressing food waste in complex systems. The study also identifies key challenges and opportunities associated with collaborative approaches, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement, resource availability, and contextual relevance. The article concludes with recommendations for improving the effectiveness of collaborative efforts and highlights the potential for these approaches to enhance food security and environmental sustainability in Sierra Leone. This study contributes to the broader understanding of food waste mitigation strategies and provides insights into the enablers, challenges, and best practices for collaborative approaches in the context of developing countries.

The phenomenon of language extinction has become a global cultural issue that threatens the sustainability of the identity, traditional knowledge, and social cohesion of the communities that speak them. This study developed and tested a cultural education model, Kulturaviva, to revitalize endangered languages through a culture- and community-based approach. This model integrates linguistic aspects, cultural values, and local traditions in a contextually grounded, participatory learning process. The research design used a User Acceptance Testing (UAT) approach to assess the effectiveness, functionality, and user acceptance of the model, implemented across several communities speaking local languages. The trial results showed a high success rate for the participatory and collaborative approach (82%) and the effectiveness of native speakers in language learning (89%). Cultural activity-based learning showed a moderate success rate (64%), with 36% of participants not achieving the expected targets. 18% of activities required revalidation due to differences in social context and field dynamics. The participant satisfaction rate reached 80%, indicating that the community well received the model. However, improvements are needed in integrating educational technology, accommodating variations in learning methods, and adapting to the local characteristics of each community. Overall, Kulturaviva has proven effective as a cultural education model for saving endangered languages. This approach not only contributes to linguistic preservation but also strengthens cultural identity, fosters language pride, and builds cultural resilience amidst globalization.

Today, cardiovascular disease has become a global health issue owing to high-stress in personal and professional environments and adverse lifestyle changes with neglected diet and decreased physical activity. Ayurveda and Yoga aim not only to treat diseases but to also reinforce measures to promote health and well-being. Holistic approaches in these two sciences can be used in an effective way to improve cardiovascular health. A blend of Yoga practices and Ayurveda therapy is quintessentially useful for both the mind and body. Sun Salutation and Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) meditation work on calming the mind and allow the body to transition into a high energy state for moderate exercise. This is followed ultimately by Hrudaydhara of Ayurveda which focuses on relaxing the intercostal and cardiac muscle which in turn reduces chest discomfort of the patient and eventually improves the ejection fraction of the heart. This shows evidence that integrating yoga and ayurvedic practices with conventional medicine can be a collaborative approach while managing cardiovascular ailments.

ABSTRACTThe increasingly complex and rapidly changing global health and socioeconomic landscape requires fundamentally new ways of thinking, acting, and collaborating to solve growing systems challenges. Cross-sectoral collaborations between governments, businesses, international organizations, private investors, academia, and nonprofits are essential for lasting success in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and securing a prosperous future for the health and well-being of all people (United Nations, n.d.). Our aim is to use data science and innovative technologies to map diverse stakeholders and their initiatives around SDGs and specific health targets—with particular focus on SDG 3 (Good Health & Well Being) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals)—to accelerate cross-sector and multidisciplinary collaborations. Initially, the mapping tool focuses on Geneva, Switzerland as the world center of global health diplomacy with over 80 key stakeholders and influencers present. As we develop the next level pilot, we aim to build on users’ interests, with a potential focus on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as one of the emerging and most pressing global health issues that requires new collaborative approaches. Building on this pilot, we can later expand beyond only SDG 3 to other SDGs.

Staying Active

This study investigates the integration of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) elements into the geography pedagogy of preservice teachers. With the increasing emphasis on cultivating global perspectives, the research examines how preservice teachers incorporate GCED elements, including sustainability, social justice, and global interdependence, into their geography lessons during teaching simulations. The study involves the analysis of 39 lesson plans and teaching simulations, focusing on the presence and application methods of GCED elements. Findings indicate that most groups included 2-3 GCED elements, predominantly using indirect methods to integrate these themes. However, some groups struggled to align their lesson plans with their teaching simulations, with GCED elements often superficially mentioned or not fully connected to the content. Key challenges identified were a lack of training, insufficient resources, and difficulty in applying global themes to specific geography topics. Despite these challenges, improvements were noted over time, as teachers developed better strategies for integrating GCED through feedback and practice. The study underscores the need for comprehensive teacher training, the development of GCED-supportive curriculum materials, and the promotion of collaborative and experiential learning approaches. These efforts are essential to equipping future educators with the skills and confidence to integrate global citizenship themes effectively, preparing students to engage with global issues critically and responsibly.

PurposeAlthough respiratory diseases (RD) are rapidly becoming a global health issue due to their high mortality and prevalence, there are limitations to the currently available treatments. Acupuncture has been recognized to mitigate many diseases by reducing inflammation and modulating cytokines. However, no systematic analysis has been performed to examine the effects of acupuncture on RD. We aimed to evaluate the effects of acupuncture on rodent animal models of RD.MethodsPubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and the Research Information Service System were searched to retrieve studies that met our inclusion/exclusion criteria. The quality of each included study was evaluated using a 10-item checklist modified from the Collaborative Approach to Meta-Analysis and Review of Animal Data from Experimental Studies. With adequate data extracted, meta-analysis was performed using RevMan software.ResultsA total of 18 studies were included, and the mean quality assessment was 5.7. The meta-analysis revealed that acupuncture had a significant effect on changing the cytokine levels, including pro-/anti-inflammatory, Th1-, Th2- and Th17- specific cytokines.ConclusionAlthough there were limitations in the number of included studies, the results suggest that acupuncture can be a possible treatment for RD through its modulation of various cytokines, leading to reduced inflammation.

Aotearoa New Zealand's rapidly growing aerospace sector is still in its infancy, which presents us with the unique opportunity to incorporate sustainability as a key performance parameter from the outset. Through surveys and interviews with key stakeholder groups, we show that currently, the sector largely deprioritises environmental sustainability and compliance with Te Tiriti o Waitangi in favour of economic growth. Actors are not incentivised to consider any aspects of sustainability. While environmental concerns are acknowledged, they are often viewed as technical challenges to overcome by individual companies, rather than global systemic issues that require a collaborative approach. Moreover, the Government's role as a customer, investor and regulator creates a sustainability leadership vacuum, with no clear commitment to quantify or prioritise sustainability within the sector. The results highlight the need for a new approach to balance growth with genuine sustainable development principles using innovative governance models.Abbreviations: DPMC: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet; LCA: life cycle assessments; LCANZ: Life Cycle Association of New Zealand; LEO: low Earth orbit; MBIE: Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment; NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NZ: New Zealand; NZSA: New Zealand Space Agency: U.S.: United States (of America)

Reparative Public Musicology: Empowering and Centering Community Knowledge Production through Counter-Storytelling Practice

Using the research article as a model for teaching laboratory report writing provides opportunities for development of genre awareness and adoption of new literacy practices