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Uncovering Structural Effects in Ecological Data: An Entropy‐Maximizing Approach

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Geographical AnalysisVolume 14, Issue 4 p. 355-365 Free Access Uncovering Structural Effects in Ecological Data: An Entropy-Maximizing Approach R. J. Johnston, R. J. Johnston R. J. Johnston is professor of geography, University of Sheffield. The survey data used in this paper were obtained from the British Election Study data deposited in the S.S.R.C. Survey Data Archive. I am grateful to the depositors for making the data available, to the staff of the Archive for their assistance, to Neville Baines for help with the programming, and to the Department of Geography, University of Sheffield for a grant towards the costs of acquiring the data.Search for more papers by this author R. J. Johnston, R. J. Johnston R. J. Johnston is professor of geography, University of Sheffield. The survey data used in this paper were obtained from the British Election Study data deposited in the S.S.R.C. Survey Data Archive. I am grateful to the depositors for making the data available, to the staff of the Archive for their assistance, to Neville Baines for help with the programming, and to the Department of Geography, University of Sheffield for a grant towards the costs of acquiring the data.Search for more papers by this author First published: October 1982 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1982.tb00754.xCitations: 12 R. J. Johnston is professor of geography, University of Sheffield. The survey data used in this paper were obtained from the British Election Study data deposited in the S.S.R.C. Survey Data Archive. I am grateful to the depositors for making the data available, to the staff of the Archive for their assistance, to Neville Baines for help with the programming, and to the Department of Geography, University of Sheffield for a grant towards the costs of acquiring the data. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat LITERATURE CITED Alford, R. R. (1963). Party and Society. Chicago: Rand McNally. Bacharach, M. (1970). Biproportional Matrices and Input-Output Change. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press. Bishop, Y. M., S. E. Fienberg, and P. W. Holland (1975). Discrete Multivariate Analysis. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press. Butler, D. E., and M. Pinto-Dischinsky (1971). The British General Election of 1970. London: Macmillan. Butler, D. E., and D. Stokes (1974). Political Change in Britain. Second edition. London: Macmillan. Chilton, R., and R. R. W. Poet (1973). “An Entropy-Maximising Approach to the Recovery of Detailed Migration Patterns from Aggregate Census Data. Environment and Planning A, 5, 135– 46. Cox, K. R. (1969). “ The Spatial Structuring of Information Flow and Partisan Attitudes”. In Quantitative Ecological Analysis in the Social Sciences, edited by M. Dogan and S. Rokkan, pp. 343– 70. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press. Dunleavy, P. (1980). Urban Political Analysis. London: Macmillan. Garrahan, P. (1977). “Housing, the Class Milieu, and Middle-Class Conservatism. British Journal of Political Science, 7, 125– 26. Johnston, R. J. (1981). “Embourgeoisement, the Property-Owning Democracy, and Ecological Models of Voting in England. British Journal of Political Science, 11, 499– 503. Johnston, R. J. (1982). “Short-Term Electoral Change in England: Estimates of Its Spatial Variation. Political Geography Quarterly, 1, 41– 56. Johnston, R. J., and A. M. Hay (1982). “On the Parameters of Uniform Swing in Single-Member Constituency Systems. Environment and Planning A, 14, 61– 74. Johnston, R. J., A. M. Hay, and P. J. Taylor (1982). “Estimating the Sources of Spatial Change in Election Results: A Multi-Proportional Matrix Approach. Environment and Planning A, 14, 000– 00. Jones, K., and I. S. Evans (1981). “ Ratios and Closed Number Systems”. In Quantitative Geography, edited by N. Wrigley and R. J. Bennett, pp. 123– 34. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Miller, W. L. (1977). Electoral Dynamics. London: Macmillan. Rose, R. (1974). Electoral Behavior. New York: The Free Press. Senior, M. L. (1979). “From Gravity Modelling to Entropy Maximizing: A Pedagogic Guide. Progress in Human Geography, 3, 179– 210. Steed, M. (1975). “ The Results Analysed”. In The British General Election of October 1974, edited by D. E. Butler and D. Kavanagh, pp. 330– 56. London: Macmillan. Taylor, P. J., and R. J. Johnston (1979). Geography of Elections. London: Penguin. Wilson, A. G. (1970). Entropy in Urban and Regional Modelling. London: Pion. Wright, G. C. (1977). “Contextual Models of Voting Behavior: The Southern Wallace Vote. American Political Science Review, 71, 497– 508. Wrigley, N. (1973). “The Use of Percentages in Geographical Research. Area, 5, 183– 86. Citing Literature Volume14, Issue4October 1982Pages 355-365 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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