Using a Digital Multimodal-Google Sites to Enhance Students' Reading Comprehension Proficiency in Narrative Text

The purpose of this research is to reveal the process of teaching reading comprehension of narrative texts, and to find out the teacher's problems in applying story mapping techniques in teaching reading comprehension of narrative texts. This study uses qualitative research with a case study method. Data was collected from observation, interviews, and documentation. The participant in this study was an English teacher for class X IPA who taught narrative texts by applying the story mapping technique. The process of teaching and learning reading comprehension is going well, although not optimal. Meanwhile, there are five problems faced by the teacher in teaching reading comprehension, namely the teacher has difficulty if students cannot achieve basic mastery in reading, the teacher has difficulty if students read very slowly the reading text being taught, the teacher has difficulty if students cannot understand and find. conclusions, implications, and main ideas of the reading text, the teacher has difficulties in choosing teaching materials in teaching reading comprehension of narrative texts, and the teacher has problems in designing or modifying questions and exercises to attract students' interest in learning reading comprehension of narrative texts.

This research was based on the students’ problem in reading comprehension of narrative text, especially in generic structure, purpose, language features and vocabulary. The purpose of this research was to improve reading comprehension in narrative text. The design of this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research consisted of five meetings in one cycle. This research conducted on March 2018. Based on the test result, it was found that the average score of cycle was 80, 09. Furthermore, the data about factors that influence the students’ improvement in reading comprehension in narrative text were obtained by interview, observation checklist, and field note. The factors were interested of media, students’ enjoy and fun during learning process and this strategy was easily to comprehend. In conclusion, the use of FLIP strategy can improve students reading comprehension in narrative text.

In teaching reading comprehension, teaching strategy and motivation influence students’ reading comprehension. Strategy which was used in this experimental research was Questioning strategy. Questioning strategy can be used as a variation of teaching strategy in teaching reading comprehension. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of questioning strategy and students’ motivation toward reading comprehension of narrative text. This research was an experimental research with factorial design 2x2. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Talamau Pasaman Barat. The population of this research was eleventh grade social science students with total population of 40 students. The sample was taken by using total sampling; so all of population was taken as sample. XI IPS 2 was experimental class and XI IPS 1 as control class. The instruments of this research were reading comprehension test and questionnaire. The data was analyzed by two ways ANOVA (ANOVA 2x2). The results of this research are (1) Reading comprehension of students who are taught by questioning strategy is better than reading comprehension of students who are taught by conventional strategy. Fo = 196.582 > Ft = 2.69, it means that Ha is accepted. (2) There is no interaction between strategy and students’ motivation toward reading comprehension. Fo = 0.012 < Ft = 2.69, it means that Ha is rejected. When no interaction is present it means that these two strategies did not influence each other so we do not need to continue for hypothesis 3 and hypothesis 4. In short; questioning strategy can be used as a teaching strategy in teaching reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 1 Talamau Pasaman Barat. Other researchers are suggested to do futher research about questioning strategy dealing with of the skills.

This research was motivated by several problems of students at the 9th grade of SMPN 2 Rao Selatan related to students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. The problems of this research were students felt difficult to determine the main idea in narrative text. Students were low enthusiastic in learning. This research aimed to know whether there was significant effect of using cartoon film on students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. The researcher used a pre experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The population of this research was the 9th grade students of SMPN 2 Rao Selatan consist of 2 classes, the sample was in class IX.1 which was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by using liliefors test to test the normality and homogeneity data. Whereas, the hypothesis the researcher used t test, then the researcher consulted the result with the degree table (a) = 0.05. The research findings showed that the reading comprehension in narrative text of students at the 9th grade of SMPN 2 Rao Selatan had poor score in pretest which mean score 51.40. After treatment, their reading comprehension increased significantly which mean score 72.00. The result of the t-obtained =9.726 > t-table=2.093 with degree freedom (df) =19 with 0.05/2=0.025. Meanwhile, the Sig (2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.005. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted that there was significant effect of using cartoon film. It was proven that using cartoon film can help to improve students’ reading comprehension in narrative text.

The purpose of this research is to reveal whether there any significant effect of kahoot application as technology resources in teaching reading comprehension, especially in narrative text. The method used in this research was quantitative design with a quasi-experimental study. The population of students at the first grade was 230 students of Vocational High School in Majalengka with two sample classes which have 19 students in each class. Both classes were assigned into experimental and control class. Experimental class was taught by using kahoot application, control class was taught with team games tournament method. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test. Based on the calculation data, this research showed that using kahoot application is effective in teaching reading comprehension of narrative text. This conclusion was supported by the mean of post-test in experimental class which got 61,47 while the control class 56,42. Therefore, the statistics showed that 2,17>2.02 = tobserved > ttable which proves that the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means kahoot application is effective in teaching reading. Keywords: Kahoot, Narrative Text, Reading Comprehension

This study aims to develop and examine the effectiveness of a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT)-based module to enhance narrative text reading comprehension among grade 4 elementary students. CRT was selected for its strength in integrating the local cultural context of West Java into the learning process, creating a cognitive bridge between students' daily experiences and the material. The research employed a modified 4D R&D model that included cultural analysis. Participants involved material, language, and media experts, teachers, and 30 fourth-grade students from SDN Puncakmanis, Sukabumi Regency. Data were collected using expert validation, questionnaires, and reading comprehension tests. Results indicated that the CRT-based module was valid (material 87.27%, language 88.33%, media 85%), practical (teachers 93.33%, students 87.22%), and effective—evidenced by an N-Gain of 0.61 (medium category) and an improvement in learning completeness from 40% to 100%. The findings suggest that CRT-based learning can significantly improve students' reading skills and support the integration of cultural relevance in education. However, the study's limitation lies in its specific cultural scope (West Java), suggesting a need for adaptation in other regions with different cultural backgrounds. Additionally, implementation was limited to a single school, requiring broader application for generalization. Highlights: Culturally Relevant: Integrates West Java culture to boost reading comprehension. Well-Validated: Scored highly in expert and user evaluations. Effective Results: Improved learning completeness from 40% to 100%. Keywords: Teaching Module, Culturally Responsive Teaching, Reading Comprehension Skills, Narrative Text, Elementary School

The purposes of this research are to find out whether Reciprocal teaching strategy can improvestudents’ comprehension of narrative text and to find out what factors that influence theimprovement of students’ reading comprehension of narrative text by implementing Reciprocalteaching strategy. The research was a classroom action research which was conducted in twocycles consisting of eight meetings. The research was done from March 17th to April 11th, 2012.There were thirty eight students of Grade XI Science One of SMA Handayani Pekanbaru, andone collaborator treated as participants of this research. The data of the research were takenfrom reading tests, observation, field notes and interviews. The data were analyzed byquantitative and qualitative technique. The study revealed that the implementing of four stepsof Reciprocal teaching (predicting, questioning, clarifying and summarizing) can help thestudents in comprehending the narrative text. Students’ score increased after they applied fourways and they were able to master all indicators of reading comprehension of narrative textconsisting of theme, orientation, complication, and resolution as well as draw conclusion. Thefactors that influenced the change of students’ reading comprehension of narrative text were theparticipation of students, classroom setting and reading materials used in the process of thisresearch. The researcher concludes that Reciprocal teaching can better improve students’reading comprehension of narrative text at the Grade XI Science one of SMA HandayaniPekanbaru.

This study discussed the factors that influence the improvement of students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. By using SQ3R, it is an effective method to teach students reading comprehension. The method used in this research was descriptive research as the research design. The participants in the research study consisted of third-year students at SMPN 2 Kampar Kiri of Class 9.2. The results of this research are: first, the student’s interest in using the SQ3R reading method found from interviews the research which showed that they were interested and enjoyed learning reading using the SQ3R reading method. Second, the students’ motivation in reading. It was also found from the interviews done during the research that they had more motivation to be involved in the reading class. Third, the use of the SQ3R reading method had given more advantages in learning reading text; they could comprehend the text easily and answer the question quickly. Thus, this method is effective to use in comprehending reading the narrative text. It can improve students’ ability in understanding the text. Therefore, the SQ3E method is suitable to be implemented in teaching reading comprehension.

Reading is something that is very needed in our lives. By reading we will open the window of the world and if we can take wisdom from what we read, we will become a great and noble human being as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence using metacognitive strategies for students’ reading comprehension in narrative texts. This study used a t-test experiment involving each individual in Grade VIII of SMP NU Panunggalan consisting of 34 students. The results showed that the mean score of the pre-test yielded 40.2941 and the average post-test post-test yielded 92.3529. The mean deviation produces a value of 52.05882, standard deviation produces a value of 21.85065 and produces a t-test of 13.892. T-table 5 % shows the number 2.032 and t-table 1% shows the number 2.738. Then it can be concluded that 2.032<13.892>2.738. These results show significant results from the experiments on the effectiveness of metacognitive strategies on students’ reading comprehension in narrative texts.

This study attempted to find out the effect of using skimming and scanning to the students’ ability in reading comprehension at grade X in SMA Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar. This research design of is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is students of SMA Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar with cluster sampling data. The researcher gets 60 students as the sample which divided by 30 students as the sample of control class (X-1) and 30 students as the experimental class (X-2). The multiple-choices test is used by the researcher as the instruments to get the data. The test is given to measure the students’ ability in reading comprehension of narrative texts especially in the type of myths. After collected the data, the researcher analyzed the data to find out the effect of skimming and scanning from the calculation scores of pre-test and post-test. Based on the data analysis it is found that the tobserve is higher than ttable (4,54>1,67). So, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. In other word, it can be stated that Skimming and Scanning significantly affect the students’ reading comprehension at grade X of SMA Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiar.

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the student's SRL strategies at SMP N 5 Palembang, and (2) whether or not there was a significant correlation between Self-Regulated Learning Strategies (SRL) and reading comprehension in the narrative text at SMP N 5 Palembang. This study's population and sample were students in the eighth grade at SMP N 5 Palembang. The sample size was 46 students, chosen using a non-random sampling technique. To collect data, students were given a questionnaire about self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies and a reading comprehension test. The data were analysed using correlation analysis. Based on the statistical analysis, the correlation coefficient or R-value (0.631) was found to be greater than R-table (0.245). The significance level (p) (sig.2-tailed) was then 0.000. This indicates that the p-value (0.000) was less than 0.05. It is possible to conclude that there was a highly significant correlation between the students' self-regulated learning strategies and reading comprehension in narrative text.

This research deals with the effect of using skimming method in teaching reading comprehension smk negeri 2 pematangsiantar on narrative text. The problem of this research are “what is the students’ ability in reading without using skimming method at Grade XI students’ of SMK N.2 Pematangsiantar. What is the students’ ability in reading by using skimming method at Grade XI students’ of SMK N.2”. The purpose of this research are to find out the students’ ability in reading without using skimming method at grade XI students in SMK N 2 Pematangsiantar on reading narrative text, to find out the the students ability in reading by using skimming method to the skill of grade XI students in SMK N 2 Pematangsiantar on reading narrative text. To answer the problem the researchers uses theories: Micklukey and Jefferies (2007), Grellet (2000), Milter (2001), Jhon and Dara (2005), David Nunan (1991), Douglas Newton (2000), Douglas Brown (2003), Rae Pica (2000), Roger Brown (1973), Ronald Carter (1998), Scoot Thornburry (2002), Wilga Rivers (1987), Diane Larsen (1990), Judi Willis (2008), Jack and Theodore (1986). The research design is a quantitative research. As an experimental research, it aims to know the effect of the technique that given and apply whether it influences to the object or no. In this research in collecting the data the researcher has to do three steps, they are pre-test, treatment, post-test. The researchers find out that the effect of using skimming method can increase the students’ skill in reading of narrative text. It can be proven from the test of students’ score in posttest of experimental class which the treatment the researchers did the treatment by using skimming method. By using skimming method, the students can increase their ability in reading of narrative text.

The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of using story map technique towards students reading comprehension on narrative text. The methodology used in this study was quantitative method. The design of this study was quasi experimental design. The population of this research was the tenth grade students of SMKN 01 Kragilan. The sample of this research was chosen based on the random sampling technique. The class was put into the experimental class and control class, each class consisted of 20 students. Pre-test was given to both classes at the beginning phase. Then treatment was given only to the experimental class. To find the effectiveness, post-test was given to the class. The data was collected through pretest and posttest that analyzed by using t-test formula. The result of the research showed that story map as a technique is effective towards students reading comprehension in narrative text. The calculation result of t-test showed that Tcount ≥ Ttable, 5.85 ≥ 2.00, it can be said that Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the Null Hypothesis (H0) was rejected, it means that the use of story map technique was considered effective in teaching reading comprehension on narrative text.

This experimental research aims to find out the effectiveness of digital comic books in reading skills at SMP Bunga Matahari Banda Aceh in the academic year 2021/2022. The samples of this research were 16 students of ninth-grade students who were divided into two groups (one group as an experimental group and one group as the control group). The researcher administered a pre-test before the treatment to collect data about the students reading preliminary scores. Then, the teacher taught reading by using comics in two meetings at the experimental group and conducted a post-test to collect data about the student's reading ability after they learned reading by using narrative-based comics. Meanwhile, the students in the control group were taught reading by using the traditional method in two meetings and then they were given a post-test. Then, the pre-test and post-test test scores were analyzed by using N-Gain scores. The mean score pre-test of the control group was 75.50, and the experimental group was 70.63, the mean score post-test of the control group was 82.50 and the mean score post-test of the experimental group increased to 89.50. Based on the result of the research, it could be concluded that teaching reading narrative text by using digital comics could improve the student's reading comprehension of narrative text.

The students in the eighth grade of MTs Imam Ibnu Katsir Pekanbaru had some phenomena in reading. First, the students got difficult in understanding the social function. The second, the students got difficult in understanding the grammar in narrative text. Concerning the syllabus of MTs Imam Ibnu Katsir Pekanbaru, the students’ comprehension of social function, generic structure, and language features in narrative writing. This research aims to identify the effect of pattern guide strategy on the students' reading comprehension in narrative text. This research was conducted at the eighth-grade students of MTs Imam Ibnu Katsir Pekanbaru in January 2018. The research design used quasi-experimental research. The samples of this research were the students of class VIIIa consisting of 25 students and class VIIIb composed of 22 students. The data were collected by pre-test and post-test. Then, it was analyzed statistically by using SPSS verse 16.0. Then, the data were calculated by using N-Gain between pre-test and post-test in the experimental class. After conducting this research, the result of this research was that the post-test score of the experimental class was getting higher than the pre-test score. It can be seen from the average post-test score of the experimental class was 71.40, which improved from the pre-test score 56.80. The average post-test on the control class was 66.36 was lower than the experimental class. In conclusion, it can be stated that the students who are taught using pattern guide strategy achieve better than those who are not taught using pattern guide strategy.