Using neural network classifier in post-processing system for handwritten Chinese character recognition

Self-generation Voting Based Method for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition

In various application areas of pattern recognition, combining multiple classifiers is regarded as a method for achieving a substantial gain in performance of systems. The paper presents a method for handwritten Chinese character recognition to combine multiple classifiers based on statistics. Fusion strategies are discussed for providing a basis for combining classifiers. These combination strategies are experimentally tested on an online handwritten Chinese character recognition system. In our experiments, other combination approaches are also involved for comparison.

The metasynthetic approach for solving complicated problems was proposed in 1990.1 And the characteristics of metasynthetic approach can be summarized as human-machine cooperation and integration. Directed by the idea of metasynthesis, the design of two kinds of handwritten Chinese character recognition systems are given in this article. All the designs focus on incorporating human knowledge into multiple classifier combination, which is different from conventional integration. The first one is multi-stage adaptive weighted multiple classifier combination, in which a neural network for coefficient predicting is trained by supervised learning to provide weights suitable for the input pattern. And the second scheme is based on totally parallel combination, in which human intelligence and computer capabilities are combined together through multi-step supervised learning. The experimental results demonstrate substantial improvement in overall performance for handwritten Chinese character recognition with thousands of classes that must be discriminated.

This paper proposes an on-line handwritten Chinese character recognition system based on stroke-sequence feature extraction. The character to be recognized can be stroke-order and stroke-number free, tolerance for combined strokes, size flexible, but within the constraint of normal hand-writing. Firstly, the recognizer, using the finite state matching mechanism, is used to extract primitive strokes, represented as stroke string, from the input character. Secondly, the recognizer, using a modified dynamic programming matching method, is employed to perform recognition processes with the stroke-string features. Reference patterns have been generated 2500 Chinese characters with stroke-numbers ranging from 1 to 29. The recognition results are based upon the 1800 handwritten characters by 10 people. The obtained recognition rate is 94.5%, and the cumulative classification rate of choosing fourth most similar characters is up to 98.7%. In the last part, a secondary recognition mechanism is used to further tell apart the candidates involved. The final recognition rate may be promoted up to 99%.

Invariant handwritten Chinese character recognition using fuzzy ring data

A novel algorithm based on holographic memory and adaptive feature detection is proposed for pattern recognition. The memory is organized through unsupervised learning. In this model once the training patterns are all fed to the network, the memory will be stable although it may be modified in some cases. Since the adaptive feedback interferes directly only with the feature mapping, the memory system will avoid the risk of being trapped in an unstable state. As a simulation the authors constructed a handwritten Chinese character recognition system with this model. >

Handwritten Chinese character recognition (HCCR) is an important research field of pattern recognition, which has attracted extensive studies during the past decades. Recently convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods have achieved the state-of-the-art performance for handwritten Chinese character recognition. Nevertheless, handwritten Chinese character recognition is still limited to be effectively used in the actual environment due to the large-scale vocabulary and great diversity of handwriting style. In this paper, we constructed a handwritten Chinese character recognition service based on convolutional neural network, which tries to make effective use of handwritten based printed fonts and existing handwritten database. At the same time, the service can effectively collect more handwritten data to expand the training dataset, which makes it easy to adapt to the new handwriting styles. Meanwhile, We propose a multi-level recognition theory applied to online handwritten Chinese character recognition, which may improve the accuracy of handwritten Chinese character recognition and break the limitations of handwritten Chinese character recognition by identifying the structure of Chinese characters and possible stroke orders firstly. Furthermore, we try to apply the method of online character recognition to the offline character recognition based on the basic writing rules.

This paper describes a new feature extraction method contributing to improvement of the performance of a handwritten Chinese character recognition system. By using enhanced weighted dynamic meshes based on nonlinear normalization, this method not only avoids the zigzags and other undesirable side effects introduced in the original Yamada et al.’s nonlinear normalization method but also avoids additional feature normalization process in the original Lian-Wen Jin et al.’s and WU Tian-lei et al.’s dynamic mesh method. Experiment on HCL2000, a handwritten Chinese character database, shows that our method achieves superior performance.KeywordsChinese CharacterCharacter RecognitionFeature Extraction MethodDynamic MeshHandwritten CharacterThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Due to increased usage of digital technologies in all sectors and in almost all day to day activities to store and pass information, Handwriting character recognition has become a popular subject of research. Handwriting remains relevant, but people still want to have Handwriting copies converted into electronic copies that can be communicated and stored electronically. Handwriting character recognition refers to the computer's ability to detect and interpret intelligible Handwriting input from Handwriting sources such as touch screens, photographs, paper documents, and other sources. Handwriting characters remain complex since different individuals have different handwriting styles. This paper aims to report the development of a Handwriting character recognition system that will be used to read students and lectures Handwriting notes. The development is based on an artificial neural network, which is a field of study in artificial intelligence. Different techniques and methods are used to develop a Handwriting character recognition system. However, few of them focus on neural networks. The use of neural networks for recognizing Handwriting characters is more efficient and robust compared with other computing techniques. The paper also outlines the methodology, design, and architecture of the Handwriting character recognition system and testing and results of the system development. The aim is to demonstrate the effectiveness of neural networks for Handwriting character recognition.

A multi-objective approach towards cost effective isolated handwritten Bangla character and digit recognition

The task of handwritten Chinese character recognition is one of the most challenging areas of human handwriting classification. The main reason for this is related to the writing system itself which encompasses thousands of characters, coupled with high levels of diversity in personal writing styles and attributes. Much of the existing work for both online and off-line handwritten Chinese character recognition has focused on methods which employ feature extraction and segmentation steps. The preprocessed data from these steps form the basis for the subsequent classification and recognition phases. This paper proposes an approach for handwritten Chinese character recognition and classification using only an image alignment technique and does not require the aforementioned steps. Rather than extracting features from the image, which often means building models from very large training data, the proposed method instead uses the mean image transformations as a basis for model building. The use of an image-only model means that no subjective tuning of the feature extraction is required. In addition by employing a fuzzy-entropy-based metric, the work also entails improved ability to model different types of uncertainty. The classifier is a simple distance-based nearest neighbour classification system based on template matching. The approach is applied to a publicly available real-world database of handwritten Chinese characters and demonstrates that it can achieve high classification accuracy and is robust in the presence of noise.

The convergence time of MLP-based neural network classifier is one of the important aspects that affect its successful application in the large-set handwritten Chinese character recognition. In this paper, we proposed an improved training strategy to improve the convergence of neural network. Instead of using all samples, the neural network is optimized by a simplified sample set through the sample selecting process. The experimental results on 470 and 1034 categories of handwritten Chinese characters respectively indicate that, the training strategy can significantly reduce the convergence time without degrading the recognition performance, showing its effectiveness.

Offline handwritten chinese character recognition (HCCR) is one of means for quick text input and it has a great demand in the area of file recognition, form processing, machine translation and office automation. However it still is a difficult task for handwritten chinese character recognition to put into practical use because of its large stroke change, writing anomaly, and no stroke ranking information can get, etc. al. An efficient classifier occupies very important position for increasing offline HCCR ratio. Support vector machines offer a theoretically well-founded approach to automated learning of pattern classifiers for mining labeled data sets. But as we know, the performance of SVMs largely depend on the kernel function, different kernel function will produce different SVMs, and may result in different performance. However, there are no theories concerning how to choose good kernel functions based on practical using problem. In this paper we make use of the basic properties of Mercer kernel to construct a hybrid kernel from the existing common kernel, and to find the unknown parameters of the hybrid kernel in data-dependent way by minimizing the upper bound of the VC dimension of the set of functions. Our experiment results show that the proposed method is efficient compared with other classifier for handwritten Chinese character recognition.

Highly structured neural networks like the Time-Delay Neural Network (TDNN) can achieve very high recognition accuracies in real world applications like on-line handwritten character and speech recognition systems. Achieving the best possible performance greatly depends on the optimization of all structural parameters for the given task and amount of training data. We propose an Automatic Structure Optimization (ASO) algorithm that avoids time-consuming manual optimization and apply it to Multi State Time-Delay Neural Networks (MSTDNNs), a recent extension of the TDNN. We show that MSTDNNs are a very powerful approach to on-line handwritten character and word recognition and that the ASO algorithm can automatically structure this type of architecture efficiently in a single training run.KeywordsSpeech RecognitionState UnitHide UnitDynamic Time WarpingOutput UnitThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by elastic matching