Background. Combining a One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is presented as a novel technique for detecting fraud in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems. Objectives. The objective of this research is to develop a technique for detecting fraud in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems by combining a One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), suitable for the Spor Istanbul ERP system. Methods. This study examines the ERP system utilized by Spor Istanbul, the largest sports enterprise in Turkey, as a case study. The study utilizes a custom database of web-based program files to create a dataset of benign and malicious JavaScript applications. Firstly, the text and control flow graph of the program is analyzed. Secondly, the OCSVM method is applied as an outlier detection technique, and CNN is used as a classifier. Results. The experimental results indicate that the proposed OCSVM-CNN approach achieves higher accuracy (96.78%) in detecting malicious scripts compared to using only CNN (94.8%). Conclusion. The research contributes to the development of multi-layered ERP software architecture with AI decision support, improving fraud detection in ERP systems.

Background.While the increased interest in exercise programs combined with whole-body vibration training (WBVT) and those using blood flow restriction (BFR) has prompted various ongoing studies, most of these studies are fragmentary.Objectives.The study aims to investigate the effect of WBVT with BFR on lower limb muscle activity and hemodynamic variables to maintain muscle strength and prevent degenerative loss of skeletal muscle.Methods.Twenty-one undergraduate students were randomized into Group I (n=10), performing a squat exercise with WBVT, and Group II, (n=11), performing a squat exercise with WBVT with BFR at the 140-mmHg pressure level.The intervention was applied twice daily and 4 times weekly for 6 weeks.Both groups took the anthropometric, body mass, and lower limb muscle activity measurements before and after the intervention.Results.In the within-group comparison before and after the intervention, significant differences in rectus femoris muscle (RFM), biceps femoris muscle (BFM), and gastrocnemius muscle activities were found for Groups I (p<0.05) and II (p<0.05).The between-group comparison found significant differences in RFM and BFM activities (p<0.05).There were no significant differences in hemodynamic variables both within and between groups.Conclusions.The WBVT with BFR increased the RFM and BFM activities for lower limbs, while no variation in hemodynamic parameters was detected.The intervention is thus an effective strategy that can be applied in practice.Based on the findings, the scope of the intervention should be extended to include non-healthy individuals.Further studies of the multidimensional approach should also be conducted with additional variables to provide supporting evidence for the discussion of hemodynamic responses.

Background. Basketball has become one of the most popular sports in the world because it is an intermittent team sport with frequent transitions between activities performed at low, medium, and high intensity. Objectives. The aim of this research was to identify the effects of vibration training on certain physical and skill variables of basketball players at King Faisal University. Methods. The researchers used the experimental method on a sample of 20 basketball players from King Faisal University. All of them were male volunteers. They were randomly divided into two groups, one experimental and the other controlling, consisting of 12 players. In the research variables, the proposed vibration training program was applied for ten weeks at the rate of three weekly training units for 30 -45 minutes in each training unit of the group experimental, excluding the control. The group, who trained traditionally. The followup measurement was performed in the control and experimental groups in the same type of cardiac measurement. Results. The most important results were that the proposed training program positively influenced the physical variables and skill variables, where the percentage of the physical variables ranged between (5% to 42%) and an improvement in the skill variables under study, where the percentage ranged between (21% to 81%). In the percentage of improvement between the experimental and control group in the physical and skill variables under study, where the differences in the percentage of improvement of the physical variables ranged between (3% to 27%) and improvement in the skill variables under research, where the percentage ranged between (9% to 36%) in favor of the experimental group (p<0.001). Conclusion. The researchers concluded from the findings that vibration training should be included in the players' training program components as a basis for developing fitness and basketball skills, as it has positive effects on fitness and performance.

Background. The objective of this trial was to evaluate the effect of two exercise programs on patients undergoing the implantation of intraarticular stem cells. Objectives. We performed a randomized trial on sixteen patients under 65 years old with moderate knee OA after stem cell therapy. Methods. Patients were randomly divided into two groups of exercise therapy: weight-bearing (WB) and non-weight-bearing (non-WB). This program lasted 12 weeks, with follow-ups at 1 and 3 months. Primary outcomes were knee pain (visual analog scale (VAS)) and physical function (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)). Secondary outcomes included: standing time, walking distance, pain-free walking distance, time to jelling, and a subscale of stiffness and pain of WOMAC. Results. Fifteen patients were retained. No adverse effect was reported. There was a significant improvement in pain and physical function in both groups compared to the baseline. VAS: from 557.6 to zero (effect size of 1.34), total WOMAC: from 93.751.39 to 30.875.22 at 1-month and 21.876.99 at 3-month (1.88 and 2.73, respectively). For secondary outcomes, walking distance (from 750.0267.26 meter to 2000.00.0 meter and 2500.00.0 meter, respectively, and time to jelling (at 3 months, from 5.000.0 minute to 35.0016.90 minute) improved significantly better in WB group. Conclusion. Both types of exercises were safe and improved primary and secondary outcomes. WB exercise has additional benefits of more pain reduction and functional improvement.

Background. Sports events are activities carried out in a specific schedule to handle all sports competitions and activities, such as seminars, meetings, courses, panels, and camps, organized for sports purposes. Objectives. In this study, we aimed to discuss sports events during the pandemic. Methods. In this context, the present study targeted the 16th NKolay Istanbul Half Marathon on April 4, 2021, and recruited the randomly selected 125 female (23.1%) and 417 male (76.9%) marathon runners in this event. We gathered the data using a demographic information format and a 14-item scale. Results. We sought answers to four hypotheses by employing a descriptive survey model. Initially, we carried out a pilot study with a sample of 30 people to explore the scale's validity and replicated the validity study for the primary sample. We performed exploratory factor analysis with the varimax rotation method for the validity study and attempted to confirm the resultant factorial structure using confirmatory factor analysis. We utilized a T-test and one-way analysis of variance to investigate whether the survey subscales differed significantly by the participants' demographics. We ran statistical analyses on SPSS 20.0 at the 95% confidence interval. Conclusion. The findings confirmed our first two hypotheses. We were able to confirm the third hypothesis partially. Accordingly, the participants significantly differed in the race destination subscale by only income. Finally, our results rejected the fourth hypothesis. Overall, we may assert that COVID-19 is a prime concern for half marathon runners.

Background. Evidence shows that obesity negatively influences children's physical, physiological and musculoskeletal well-being. Objectives. This study examined the relationship between triponderal mass index (TMI), blood pressure (BP), and musculoskeletal fitness (MSF) in a cross-sectional sample of school children in Ado-Ekiti, Southwest Nigeria. Methods. Body weight, stature, systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP & DBP), and three components of musculoskeletal fitness, comprising sit and reach (SR), sit-up (SUP), standing broad jump (SBJ), and 20-meter shuttle runs, were assessed in 1229 (boys=483, 39.3%; girls=746, 60.7%) school children (age range: 9-13 years). Results. A significant positive correlation was found between TMI and SBP (r= 0.182, P < 0.01), and DBP (r= 0.090, P < 0.01), while TMI and SR (r= -0.067, P < 0.05) and SBJ (r= -0.246, P < 0.01) yielded a substantial inverse relationship. Children with severe underweight were significantly less probable to perform well in SBJ (OR= 0.96, CI= 0.94; 0.99) and 20-meter shuttle run (OR= 1.39, CI= 1.22; 1.61). Childhood overweight was associated with increased SBP (OR= 1.03, CI= 1.02; 1.05) and poor SBJ (OR= 0.98, CI= 0.97; 0.99). Obese children were significantly associated with increased SBP (OR= 1.04, CI= 1.02; 1.06), poor SR (OR= 0.92, CI= 0.87; 0.98) and SBJ (OR= 0.94, CI= 0.93; 0.96) scores compared to age-and sex-specific norms. Conclusion. Elevated BP and poor musculoskeletal fitness could adversely affect the well-being of undernourished, overweight, and obese Nigerian children. Findings implicate the need to implement dietary and physical activity intervention programs to promote desirable health-related quality of life in school-going children.

Background. World Health Organization pointed out in 2019 that insufficient physical activity has become the fourth major risk factor affecting global mortality. Objectives. This research explores the influence of multi-media teaching intervention in the physical education curriculum on college students' sports attitudes and behavior. Methods. The subjects of weight training and Yogalates courses (94 people in weight training class 2 and 94 people in Yogalates class 2) were divided into experimental and control groups. Both groups were taught in person for 18 weeks. The experimental group participated in multi-media audio-visual teaching for 6 weeks, once a week, for 30 minutes. The control group did not implement multi-media audio-visual teaching. Before and after the teaching experiment, 188 questionnaires were issued with the sports attitude and sports behavior scales, and 184 (97.8%) were effectively returned in the pre-test; 180 (95.7%) were effectively returned in the post-test. After the questionnaire was collected, it was analyzed by descriptive statistics, cross-analysis, and an independent sample t-test. Results. The study found that after multi-media teaching is involved in physical education courses, students' sports attitudes and behaviors are significantly higher than in traditional teaching, and the number of students participating in sports after class has increased significantly. Conclusion. Multi-media teaching intervention in physical education courses can effectively improve students' attitudes towards sports, change their actual participation in sports, and enable students to develop the habit of continuing to participate in sports after class.

Background. In many countries, including Indonesia, the tendency for non-communicable diseases is increasing. Consequently, health costs must be paid by the state and continue to increase. People's lifestyles, including lack of physical activity, are thought to have contributed significantly to the problem. Objectives. This study aims to examine the impact of physical activity on quality of life, which is reflected in three main indicators: health, psychological and social. Methods. The study was conducted in the city of Surabaya and its surroundings with a total of 490 participants, consisting of 245 men and 245 women with an average age of 45.4 15.4 years. Data on physical activity and quality of life were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results. The test results of the model proved that the value of chi-square= 8.259 with p= 0.409, RMSE = 0.008, NFI = 0.992, and CFI = 1.0. It means that the model was compatible with the data. The model explained that physical activity has a significant effect on the quality of life. Conclusion. People who exercise regularly are better able to cope with stress, have a lower risk of illness, and have higher pro-social behavior. Therefore, it needs serious efforts from stakeholders, especially the government, to create an ecosystem that allows the growth of movement culture in the community.

Impacts of Teachers' Pedagogical Approach on the Inclusion of Adolescents with Exceed Weight into Physical Education and Sports in Emirate of Ajman/United Arab Emirates

Background. Imagery ability is one of the most potent factors influencing imagery effectiveness. Therefore, prior to imagery training, it is important to assess the participant's imagery ability, typically using a self-report questionnaire.