Front and Back Covers, Volume 41, Number 5. October 2025
Front and back cover caption, volume 41 issue 5 Front cover caption, volume 41 issue 5 WHEN EMPATHY BECOMES REVOLUTIONARY In December 2014, at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, hundreds of anthropologists transformed the lobby of Washington's Marriott Wardman Park Hotel into a site of collective mourning and protest. Bodies sprawled across the marble floor, participants held signs declaring ‘Black lives matter’. One invoked anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston's searing words: ‘If you are silent about your pain, they'll kill you and say you enjoyed it.’ This die‐in, organized in response to the killings of Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and countless others, marked a moment when the discipline, built on crossing cultural boundaries to understand different ways of being, refused to remain silent about state‐sanctioned violence against Black communities. A decade later, Chip Colwell's guest editorial in this issue reminds us why this moment of professional witness has acquired a new urgency. In an era when empathy itself has become politically contested, dismissed as weakness by authoritarian movements, stripped from government vocabulary as ‘woke’, anthropology's methodological commitment to suspending judgment and entering other worldviews becomes a revolutionary act. As Hurston knew, and as Colwell affirms, silence equals complicity. The die‐in embodied the first act of empathy: identifying with humanity's suffering. Yet Colwell challenges anthropologists to undertake a second act: using ethnographic methods to understand injustice ‘in all its dimensions’, examining not only victims but also the systems and worldviews that perpetuate harm, including those of perpetrators. A third act demands empathy toward ourselves, recognizing the limits of what any single individual can achieve, and the risks associated with immersing oneself in others’ pain. This deeper empathy transforms protest into sustained ethnographic engagement. The bodies on that lobby floor embody anthropology's distinctive tradition of bearing witness across difference, from Cushing's defence of Zuni land rights to contemporary struggles for racial justice. In times when authorities deride understanding ‘the other’, ethnography becomes essential revolutionary work towards a new future. Back cover caption, volume 41 issue 5 GLOBAL FRAGILITY In this photograph from Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea (PNG), Melissa Demian consults with a local community group on violence prevention work that, until recently, was supported by the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). Local practitioners methodically planned for sustainable peace‐building while their distant institutional partner was being dismantled overnight. In her article in this issue, Demian reveals how USIP's sudden collapse exposes the fiction that fragility is confined to certain geographical regions. USIP partners in Papua New Guinea spent months developing violence prevention strategies, building community networks, and translating abstract policy into concrete local actions, believing they were part of a 10‐year American commitment to addressing conflict drivers in Papua New Guinea, a partnership framed through contemporary security concerns and historical obligations dating to the Second World War. Yet in March 2025, these partners suddenly lost their access to USIP resources, the project suspended in administrative limbo. Ironically, those designated as requiring ‘stabilization’ continued their work while the stabilizers proved unstable. The community members gathered here, deemed vulnerable to state fragility by international policy, have demonstrated more resilience than the Washington‐based organization meant to assist them. Who truly occupies positions of precarity in the global development landscape? Local peace‐builders in Morobe Province, despite operating in a so‐called ‘fragile state’, maintained their networks and secured alternative funding. Meanwhile, USIP, with its half‐billion‐dollar headquarters and congressional mandate, was shut down at executive whim. Perhaps the real fragility lies not in the grassroots organizing of Papua New Guineans, but in the fickleness of distant powers whose commitments evaporate as quickly as their geopolitical anxieties shift.
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