The short review of academic introduction, reputed honours received and research of Nobel laureates for year 2024 in the areas of Physiology-Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace and Economics is given in the present article.

Every living being present on earth has a common factor called emotions of feelings which may differ from species to species. These emotions are the results of some chemical reactions occurred in our brain at any particular situation. Generally in human being there are nine types of rasas (emotions) present for different behaviors. Among ancient days psychiatrists Greeks were the first to find the link between the physical body and human emotional responses. Human brain produces various types of neurotransmitters or hormones such as dopamine, serotonin, adrenaline, oxytocin etc. to express the emotions such as happiness, anger and love. The chemistry of these chemicals of emotions which we experience in every day life is described here in details.

Biodiversity is the extraordinary variety of life forms, from genes and species to ecosystems and the valuable functions they perform on Earth. Biological diversity is the variety of all living things and their interactions. Biodiversity changes with extinction and the evolution of new species. There are three levels of diversity: species, genetic, and ecosystem. These levels cannot be separated. Each level is important, interacts with, and affects the others. Change at one level can cause changes at other levels. For about 3.8 billion years, a complex web of life has been evolving on Earth. Millions of species inhabit land, freshwater, and ocean ecosystems. All species, including humans, are intricately connected through their interactions with each other and with the environment in which they live. Biodiversity loss is one of the most serious issues facing humanity, requiring immediate and coordinated action. Despite ongoing conservation efforts, biodiversity has fallen drastically in recent decades. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a tool that provides opportunities to accelerate action on biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity loss is one of the biggest challenges we face today and Artificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a powerful tool to combat it, providing innovative solutions to monitor, analyse and protect nature. For example, smart cameras can identify and track wildlife, combat poaching, and monitor populations at risk. Bioacoustics sensors can identify species by their sounds, map biodiversity, and detect ecological changes. Drones and satellites can Collecting data on deforestation, overfishing and other activities that threaten nature. Identifying areas at risk of biodiversity loss from forecast models, enabling preventive action. Trend analysis to identify climate change and other long-term monitoring the impact of threats. Adapting conservation strategies to help direct resources to areas and species most identifies areas for reforestation and recovery of degraded ecosystems. Artificial intelligence is a powerful tool that can help protect biodiversity. Through collaboration between scientists, conservationists and AI experts, innovative solutions can be developed to protect biodiversity and ensure a sustainable future for the planet. With the development and application of new technologies, we canensure a more sustainable future.

This study examines the phenomenon of social isolation, its context, causes and consequences in relation to adolescents. It’s important to understand why some people become socially isolated. Family relationships, friendships, economic status, and technology use besides several other important factors may cause social isolation among adolescents. The study highlights how these factors increase feelings of loneliness, isolation and subsequently lead to certain mental health problems, such as anxiety and depressive states. The results of the study call for interventions that focus on helping adolescents develop social competence and social resilience, among other things. Hopefully that this research will support interventions that ensure the most social obligations that aim to improve interactions among youth and help eliminate the causes associated with adolescent social isolation.

Education is the mirror of the society and as such it becomes imperative for education to reflect the hopes aspiration and needs of the Society. In this context education is the strong force for the development of the students. Being inspired by whose influence he develops all round development by being bound by physical, mental, spiritual and emotional disciplines. The ability to adopt to the accommodating circumstances in the process of development. The circumstances in the child’s environment include physical, socio-cultural and psychological conditions, He tries to adopt to these, there are many favourable and unfavourable situation in his life, to adjust these situations, he thinks according to his capacity. Thus the thinking style of the child affects his adjustment.

It is difficult to define time however Indian Scholars define the time very well. Lowest measurement of time in form of “Parmanu” as well as highest measurement “Mahakalp” is very well available in Ancient Indian Literature which can be verified on nowadays scientific parameters. Present article discusses Indian time measurement system on scientific basis.

The short review of academic introduction, reputed honours received and research of Nobel laureates for year 2020 in the areas of Physiology-Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace and Economics is given in the present article.

During the recent times, Pandemic Covid-19 shook the whole world and brought it to a standstill. Besides daily routine necessities it impacted 37.4 million higher education Indian students also in a big way. There were many Institutions which quickly switched over to the online mode of teaching, learning and conducting examinations successfully, but others could not. This paper is an attempt to study the feedback of students who completed their course work and wrote the examination in the online mode and also to get an insight into the working of online mode of classes.

In Twenty first century, world is facing two major problems global warming and terrorism. Global warming means expected continuous increase in average temperature air, Ocean and surface of earth from twentieth century. In 2005 average increase of temperature for 100 years near earth crust is found to be 180 centigrade. Green House Effect is natural and critical process. Surrounding near earth act as surface of Green House. 31 percent of rays emerging from Sun reflect back to universe from surface of earth and 20 percent is absorb by the atmosphere. Remaining rays is absorb by the waves present at earth surface and also by the waves present at sea surface and then converted into energy. This energy makes the atmospheric hot. Some gases of earth atmosphere act as a surface of green house and bind the energy at surface of earth by making earth surface hot and due to this possibility of life is possible on earth. Analytical study of Greenhouse effect is made in the present article.

Presently when world is facing medicinal crisis against Covid-19 and corona virus cases and deaths are still rising. Some corona viruses are responsible for respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS-2003) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-2012). The most recently discovered latest novel strain of corona virus (nCoV-2019) causes viral pandemic respiratory syndrome (VPRS-2019) disease in human which is also publically known as COVID-19. Advanced research and technology are needed to find some solution to prevent the spread and cure for human infected by novel corona virus. Number of antiviral ayurvedic herbs and plants are known that can be used for prevention and potential recovery if a viral infection does occur. The medicinal importance of ayurvedic herbs is mentioned in Ayurveda. The ancient healthcare practitioners (Rishi Muni) used these herbs for curing ailments and recommended for remedy. The literature survey reveals that some antiviral herbs are well known to improve health in respiratory tract viral infections. In this context we have tried to prepare a relevant Herbal combination to control and cure human beings from novel strain of corona virus (nCoV-2019). This combination can protect from infection and will help to cure the disease.