This teaching activity employs Actor-Network-Theory (ANT) through the Lake Erie Bill of Rights (LEBOR) case to demonstrate how all actants involved in a network from laws to algae co-produce socio-ecological systems. For communication scholars, identifying all actants in a network is crucial to understanding complex systems. Following Latour’s symmetrical approach, which treats all actants as equally consequential in shaping outcomes, students complete a “Weave Your Network Map” exercise. The first part of the activity is about students’ daily interactions with technological and environmental forces. In the second part of the activity, they analyze LEBOR's network, where a lake's legal personhood emerged through alliances among activists, water quality data, and legislative texts. By comparing personal networks with LEBOR’s struggle, students analyze power as distributed agency, a horizontal web of influence where actants (e.g. laws, algae, apps) shape outcomes alongside human actors. Courses Communication Theory, Media Studies, Sociology, Cultural Studies, Environmental Communication. Objectives Following this activity, students will be able to (1) define ANT, (2) apply ANT by mapping interactions between all the actants present in a network to explore how agency is distributed in everyday life, and (3) critically evaluate the strengths and limitations of ANT.
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