The development of digitalisation requires Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to adapt in order to survive and increase their competitiveness. However, there are still many vehicle steam cleaning MSMEs that have not optimally utilised digital media in their marketing activities. This community service activity aims to improve the understanding and capabilities of local steam MSMEs in utilising social media, particularly Instagram, as a digital marketing tool, as well as providing a basic understanding of human resource management. The methods used in this activity were seminars and mentoring involving 10 local steam MSMEs. The material provided included an introduction to digital marketing through Instagram, the steps for creating an account, content management procedures, and a brief explanation of HR management tailored to the individual characteristics of employees. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the importance of marketing digitalisation, as evidenced by the fact that several MSMEs began to implement the creation of Instagram accounts for their businesses. This activity is expected to be the first step for local SMEs in the steam sector to develop digital marketing and improve business sustainability

The research aims to elucidate the integration of Maqasid Al-Syariah and gender justice within the roles of husband and wife. Employing a qualitative methodology. The findings indicate that Maqasid al-Syariah, as applied to the roles of husband and wife, fosters a more just and equitable understanding of marital relationships in Islamic law. Islam positions men and women as partners who collaborate and support one another. Adherence to Islamic teachings, including maintaining communication, gratitude, mutual happiness, and contentment, is emphasized even in challenging circumstances. The study concludes that contemporary Islamic law encourages shared domestic responsibilities, mutual agreement on financial matters, collaborative family leadership, joint childcare, and shared responsibility for the wife's reproductive health, sincerity and without undue burden on any party

To improve quality and cost efficiency, it is necessary to study the effect of varying aggregate and cement mixtures in paving block production. This research aims to determine the influence of different aggregate–cement mix ratios on the compressive strength and overall quality of paving blocks and to identify an optimal mix that meets the compressive strength requirements of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) while still being economically feasible. This laboratory experimental study used five mixture variations with cement-to-aggregate ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, and 1:5. Paving block specimens were cast and then cured for 28 days. After curing, each specimen was weighed and tested for compressive strength using a compression testing machine. The results show that the cement content has a significant effect on compressive strength. Cement acts as a binder that holds aggregate particles such as sand and stone dust together through the hydration process. The higher the cement content, the denser and stronger the bond between particles, resulting in higher compressive strength. However, the mixture with a 1:5 cement-to-aggregate ratio did not meet the SNI compressive strength requirements. On the other hand, excessive cement content is also not ideal, as it increases production costs and may lead to problems such as shrinkage and microcracking

Instilling nationalism from an early age is a fundamental aspect of primary education, especially in the midst of globalization and rapid socio-cultural change. The values of Pancasila, as the ideological foundation of Indonesia, play a crucial role in shaping students who are characterized by integrity, civic responsibility, and love for their homeland. This article aims to examine strategies for fostering nationalism through literature learning based on Pancasila values in elementary schools. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using literature review and analysis of teaching practices at SD Yapita Keputih Surabaya. The analysis focuses on the integration of Pancasila values within literary texts, such as folktales, children’s poetry, and fables, combined with participatory teaching methods. The findings indicate that literature learning grounded in Pancasila values significantly enhances students’ sense of nationalism by strengthening unity, tolerance, cooperation, and social justice

This study analyzes the effect of leverage, intergovernmental revenue, and capital expenditure on the level of disclosure of local government financial reports (LKPD) in districts and cities in Central Sulawesi Province during the 2020-2023 fiscal year. This study uses a quantitative approach using secondary data from 52 audited LKPD reports. The results of the analysis show that intergovernmental revenue has a significant negative effect on the level of LKPD disclosure, while leverage and capital expenditure do not show a significant effect. This finding suggests that local governments that rely heavily on transfers from the central government are less motivated to present transparent financial information. In addition, high levels of capital expenditure and leverage do not necessarily encourage increased financial disclosure practices

Mental disorders are a health problem that has not been well resolved globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of drug prescription patterns in patients with mental disorders in the Pharmacy Installation of Regional General Hospital 45 Kuningan for the period September-November 2023. This study is a non-experimental study using a descriptive design with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out retrospectively using secondary data in the form of patient prescription sheets and patient medical records with a diagnosis of mental disorders. The population obtained amounted to 453 prescriptions and the sample obtained amounted to 82 prescriptions using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was used using the SPSS (Statistics Program for Social Science) calculation program and univariate analysis was performed using descriptive analysis to determine the frequency distribution of patient characteristics and treatment characteristics

This research investigates the impact of reality counseling integrated with the expressive writing technique as a strategy to enhance the adaptation abilities of seventh-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Samarinda during the 2024/2025 academic year. The study adopts an experimental approach, utilizing a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design within a quantitative framework. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, a non-probability sampling method, and included six students. The intervention was implemented across six sessions. The results reveal a notable improvement in students' adaptation skills following the application of reality counseling with expressive writing. The pretest scores averaged 86.7%, while the posttest results demonstrated an increase to 123%. Statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test indicated a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, confirming a substantial difference in adaptation levels before and after the intervention. Consequently, this study concludes that reality counseling combined with the expressive writing technique effectively enhances the adaptation skills of seventh-grade students at SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Samarinda

This study analyzes communication patterns in the 2024 election debates through YouTube comments using network analysis and sentiment analysis. A total of 17,009 comments were collected using Netlytic and analyzed with Gephi and Orange Data Mining. The findings reveal that discourse dominance in the network is influenced by the candidates' backgrounds. Anies-Amin received support through narratives of intelligence and change but also faced criticism regarding policy implementation. Prabowo-Gibran was portrayed as a strong candidate ensuring continuity with Jokowi’s programs but was criticized for political ambition and the food estate project. Ganjar-Mahfud was perceived as closely tied to party interests but gained support for efforts in legal reform. Sentiment analysis identified dominant emotional categories: pride, hope, and pessimism, highlighting the polarization of public opinion towards the candidates

This study aims to analyze the preparedness availability of lower level implementers in executing the Free Nutritious Meals Program in primary schools in Klaten Regency. Although the program has not been officially delivered from government, strong indications suggest its likely implementation farther. The main focus of this research is to identify factors influencing implementers' readiness, challenges encountered, and the support needed to ensure the program's effective execution. A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, simulation observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the level of preparedness availability among lower-level implementers remains deficient. This deficiency is influenced by several key factors, including the absence of local government support through socialization, inadequate resource availability, the implementers' capacity and competence, and community participation. Despite the program's planned nature, potential obstacles were identified, including limited facilities, unequal distribution of food supplies, and insufficient technical training for implementers. Furthermore, enhancing community participation is imperative to optimize the quality and sustainability of the program in select schools.