The study aims to elucidate the interdisciplinary perspective of folklore studies and arts-based research (ABR), focusing on the novelization of traditional stories to strengthen character education. An interdisciplinary perspective on language, literature, art, and education studies is employed to investigate how traditional folklore can be re-created through creative literary endeavors. Using an ABR qualitative research design, preceded by realist ethnographic research and in-depth character content analysis, this study explores the complexities of transforming oral traditions into written narratives, emphasizing the role of artistic interpretation in preserving cultural heritage and values. The steps of ABR are carried out through comparative data, literature review, and analysis of art practices of the selected traditional stories for their new adaptation. The results show that the folklore (legend) of Raden Alit has three variants. The variants teach about the values of religiousness, nationalism, independence, cooperation, and integrity. The variants of the Raden Alit folklore (legend) can be combined and transformed into a novel (didactic literature) through the six stages of the creative process of fiction-based research (FBR) design, which is part of arts-based research. The implications of this research are essential for socio-cultural in the contemporary context because it is relevant to the preservation and dissemination of cultural heritage. By integrating insights from folklore studies, literary analysis, and artistic practice, this study contributes to an emerging interdisciplinary research field. It offers valuable insights into the transformative potential of arts-based approaches to preserving and disseminating traditional folklore.

This research aims to explore local language revitalization strategies as a pathway to children's participation within the Child-Friendly Village framework from a non-formal education perspective. Using a qualitative approach with the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, this research involved 17 participants consisting of volunteers, community leaders, and parents, with data collection through focus group discussions, participatory mapping, and observation. The research results show that the local language revitalization strategy is implemented through participatory learning, the use of local languages in social spaces such as mosques and community activity centers, and children's activities based on outbound activities. As a result of this strategy, social identity is strengthened, communication accessibility is increased, and children's involvement in village decision-making is encouraged. However, challenges such as language shift, social stigma, and media limitations persist. In effect, this research confirms that integrating local language revitalization into non-formal education practices and village policies can be an important means of strengthening children's participation while maintaining the sustainability of local culture.

This study aimed to explore innovative methods for native language instruction in early childhood to improve quality education in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A mixed-method design was used, involving 60 preschool teacher trainees divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 12 weeks of training using storytelling, multimedia, and play-based strategies. Results showed significant gains in language proficiency, engagement, and teacher confidence in the experimental group. These methods proved effective because they encouraged child participation, contextual learning, and creativity. Integrating child-centered approaches with technology not only enhanced language development but also empowered future educators to create inclusive, high-quality learning environments.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Religious Education in elementary schools using the mother tongue as the primary medium of instruction. The study is motivated by the low internalization of moral values among students, despite religious lessons being conducted routinely. The mother tongue was chosen as the approach because it is considered closer to students’ daily lives and capable of fostering a stronger emotional connection to religious content. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method involving classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of learning documents. The results indicate that the use of the mother tongue in Religious Education can enhance students’ understanding of religious concepts, promote their engagement in spiritual discussions, and reinforce daily worship practices. However, several challenges emerged, including limited religious vocabulary in local languages and the need for teacher training. The study recommends systematically integrating the mother tongue into religious instruction at the elementary level to cultivate moral values in a contextual and meaningful way.

This study aims to analyse the role of Compulsory Courses in the Indonesian Language Curriculum (CCS) in advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Specifically, it investigates how CCS, as a foundational educational component, contributes to linguistic proficiency, character development, cultural preservation, and sustainable human progress, aligning with SDG targets such as quality education, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. The research employs a qualitative approach by analyzing national policies, pedagogical strategies, and recent academic literature related to Indonesian language education. This multi-faceted analysis evaluates the integration of SDG principles within CCS and assesses its effectiveness in fostering sustainable development. The findings reveal that CCS significantly strengthens national identity, academic literacy, and civic responsibility. It achieves this by embedding local wisdom, environmental consciousness, and social ethics into the curriculum. These outcomes occur because CCS serves as a holistic educational framework that not only emphasizes language skills but also integrates cultural and ethical values, thereby aligning with the broader objectives of the SDGs. The results of this study underscore the potential of CCS as a strategic tool for sustainable education in Indonesia. They provide a foundation for policymakers to refine and enhance the curriculum, ensuring it remains a robust platform for achieving long-term developmental goals. Furthermore, this research highlights the importance of integrating local and global perspectives in education to foster a more sustainable and equitable future.

This study investigates the role of metacognitive strategy instruction in fostering learner autonomy among young EFL learners. Employing participatory action research, it involved a primary school English teacher and 18 fourth-grade students in an instructional intervention structured around the 'Plan Do Review' reflective framework. Data were collected primarily through classroom observations. Findings indicate that explicit instruction incorporating goal-setting, multimodal scaffolding, and structured reflection enhanced learners’ metacognitive awareness and promoted greater learner autonomy. These positive outcomes were largely attributed to the systematic, scaffolded approach of the intervention, which enabled students to develop metacognitive skills gradually while receiving ongoing support and feedback. Practical implications include recommendations for integrating structured reflection in EFL classrooms and emphasizing differentiated, adaptive teacher training to accommodate learners' varied cognitive readiness and familiarity with reflection.

Writing is one of the important language abilities for students in universities. However, previous studies indicate that students' writing ability remains low, primarily due to their inadequate basic writing skills. This research is aimed to describe the students’ writing ability of national insight-based text genre in university. A qualitative approach with descriptive method was used in this research. The research subjects consisted of 30 students in a university located in Bekasi, Indonesia. The research data collection techniques consisted of writing tests of national insight-based text genres and interviews. Research data were analyzed through the data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that generally the average of students’ writing ability of national insight-based text genres was still under the minimum standard of passing grade in writing standard of Indonesian language learning in universities. In descriptive and exposition texts, the most difficulties were found in the aspects of content organization, grammar, style (choice of structure and vocabulary), and spelling and grammar. In the procedure text, the difficulties were found in the five indicators of writing ability. Moreover, the content of national insight on the three types of texts have not been fully internalized in the text. This research provides an opportunity for further research regarding the development of national insight-based of Indonesian language teaching materials for students in universities. This study adds new information regarding sustainable development goals (SDGs).

This study investigates the development and integration of literacy tree learning media as an innovative educational tool for enhancing language and literacy development among elementary school students. The research emphasizes the role of literacy tree learning media in promoting reading, writing, and language comprehension within classroom settings. Alongside its pedagogical benefits, the study includes an economic evaluation of producing the literacy tree learning media using recycled paper, highlighting both its cost-effectiveness and environmental sustainability. The economic assessment covers key factors such as production costs, labor, and material expenses, demonstrating that literacy tree learning media offers a practical, affordable, and sustainable solution for educational institutions. By combining educational innovation with economic feasibility, this study provides valuable insights for schools seeking to improve literacy and language outcomes while contributing to resource conservation and environmental responsibility

This empirical study evaluates the effectiveness of interactive murals in teaching basic vocabularies to young children. The study is grounded in educational theories that emphasize active engagement, multisensory learning, and social interaction as critical components of effective early childhood education. The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the impact of interactive murals on vocabulary retention among young children, assess the levels of engagement and motivation associated with the use of interactive murals compared to traditional teaching methods, and gather teachers' perspectives on the implementation and effectiveness of interactive murals in the classroom. Experimental research method design employed quantitative data to provide a comprehensive evaluation. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to measure vocabulary retention. The quantitative analysis revealed that the experimental group showed significantly greater improvement in vocabulary retention compared to the control group. The results highlight the need for schools to invest in innovative educational tools and provide professional development for teachers. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of interactive murals and address the technological challenges associated with their use.

Abstract The Education 4.0 plan had initiated major changes to the education sector’s workflow and teaching method. In Indonesia, this sudden transformation is perceived as both an opportunity and a drawback, especially in language learning. This study investigates how technology can be integrated in language education, with the purpose of designing a strategy that addresses pedagogical problems, enhances the implementation of technology, and increases learning effectiveness among students. The methods used in this research are Mixed-method, Comparative analysis, and Framework development. The result shows that while the shift to online learning presented challenges for both teachers and students, such as technological proficiency and maintaining engagement, it also opened up opportunities to utilize innovative technologies like Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and game-based learning to enhance language acquisition. In conclusion, adoption of Information Technology (IT) in the language education sector has its own challenges and opportunity, comprehensive understanding of how IT influences language education during and after pandemic to better guide technological innovation to the betterment of the language education sector.