Restorative Justice is a model for resolving criminal cases that prioritizes restoration of victims, perpetrators and society. The main principle of Restorative Justice is the participation of victims and perpetrators, so that there is a guarantee that children or perpetrators will no longer disturb the harmony that has been created in society. The formulation of the problem in this research is (1) What are the Main Principles of Fulfilling Conditional Sentences in Restorative Justice through the Existing Legal Basis in Indonesia (2) What are the Obstacles in Implementing Conditional Sentences as an Alternative to Restorative Justice from a legislative perspective. The method used is descriptive. The results of this research are that there are at least four main principles of restorative justice, each of which will be fulfilled as follows: The principle of providing space for perpetrators and victims to find solutions together; Principles Reaching an agreement to recover victims; Principles of Supervision of Agreement Implementation; Principle of involvement of the state and community in the implementation of recovery for defendants and victims. This obstacle will be discussed normatively or looking at the obstacle from the perspective of statutory regulations, which can be described as follows: The Public Prosecutor is Obligated to Submit Legal Remedies if the Judge Imposes a Conditional Sentence; Absence of Sentencing Guidelines for Judges (Disparity); Supervising Observer Judge Cannot Impose Sanctions; Very limited involvement of Bapas and/or community members

This paper delves into interdisciplinary approaches to the creation of artwork by integrating two distinct scientific elements. Exploring the challenges and opportunities inherent in the creative process necessitates collaborative thinking between the realms of art and science. Despite often being regarded as separate domains, in reality, art and science can be intertwined in numerous contexts. Narratively, this paper seeks to provide a concise overview of the concept of generating artworks by amalgamating two scientific elements. Through case analysis and a review of the existing literature, various issues that may arise can be identified. The fusion of art and science plays a pivotal role in addressing the increasingly pressing concerns of the environment and climate change, with the aim of producing works that elicit empathy and inspire action. The "Human/Nature" exhibition serves as a concrete illustration of how art and science can collaborate to communicate messages about the urgency of climate change. In this exhibition, art facilitates the connection between environmental issues and personal emotions and experiences, enabling society to feel its impact more profoundly. Conversely, science provides a robust scientific foundation and data that underpin the comprehension of climate change, affirming that art serves not only as a form of expression but also as a catalyst for positive social change.

Indigenous Peoples played an important role in the founding of the Republic of Indonesia. However, until now there are still many conflicts between Indigenous Peoples with the government and private companies. So, they are negatively impacted. The conflict occurred due to the State's low level of recognition of customary rights and the neglect of the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the process of determining land functions. Indonesia does not yet have special regulations that regulate and recognize the existence of indigenous peoples. Until now, the state has not been able to fulfill the rights of indigenous peoples as part of Indonesian citizens. The existence of customary law communities needs special attention from the state. It cannot be denied that the existence of indigenous communities spread across all Indonesian provinces is not a fiction. It is time for the state to give true recognition to the existence of indigenous peoples. There is a need for a special law that deals with the problems of customary law communities, namely through the Customary Law Community Bill. The DPR RI as a people's representative institution plays a role in forming and ratifying the Bill on Customary Law Communities so that legal issues regarding violations of the rights of indigenous peoples can be resolved. This ratification also aims to provide legal certainty regarding the fulfillment of the rights of indigenous peoples.

Culture and tradition has become an inherent matter of society. Society acts as a subject that carries, shapes, changes, develops, and maintains the existence of culture and traditions. Strong ideology and meanings are important factors in the preservation of traditions from time to time. Philosophical meaning is one of the elements in a tradition so that society is able to maintain its existence. One of the traditions that still exists and develops especially in Javanese society and contains a very strong philosophical meaning is the village clean tradition. Javanese people, especially in Warujanggan Village, Magetan Regency, call this tradition a Dhawuhan tradition. This study used qualitative data that was analyzed descriptively. Some important things that will be conveyed in this study are certainly closely related to the Dhawuhan tradition itself and the philosophical meaning that contained in a series of Dhawuhan traditions. The Dhawuhan tradition carried out in Warujanggan village as a whole has 20 philosophical meanings which are divided into philosophical meanings in the procession or series of activities and offerings. Overall, the procession or series of Dhawuhan tradition activities carried out in Warujanggan village, Panekan District, Magetan Regency has a function as a form of honoring the ancestors and the procession of these traditional activities also shows modernization. In addition to the procession or series of activities, there are also offerings or offerings used during the Dhawuhan tradition held in Warujanggan village. There are so many kinds of offerings used. The offerings include: coffee, tea or water, market snacks, bananas or fruit, cigarettes, ambeng, tumpeng, sayur lodeh, serondeng, tempeh, coconut, fried noodles, cakes, peyek, and also crackers.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) with the help of LKPD on students' creative thinking skills. The research method on research is experimental. This research was conducted in two different groups, namely grade 4 students of SDN Selorejo 1 totaling 32 students as an experimental group and grade 4 students of SDN Tladan 1 totaling 32 students as a control group. The questionnaire instrument is used to determine students' creative thinking skills. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using an independent sample t-test with the help of the SPSS 26 application. Based on the results of the study shows the value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Thus the null hypothesis is rejected and the research hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is an influence of problem-based learning (PBL) with the help of LKPD on students' creative thinking skills.

This research is a need for benchmarks for the ISMUBARIS learning method in Muhammadiyah schools. In this case the focus is on curriculum development and approaches to learning language skills. In order to strengthen students with the tools to study Muhammadiyah Islamic knowledge, science and technology. The number of schools in Muhammadiyah with various qualities of teaching human resources means that the results of ISMUBARIS learning cannot be measured. Quality that is not measured properly results in educational outcomes at Muhammadiyah schools whose specialty is Ismubaris education (Islam Muhamamdiyah in Arabic and English) and even its development now into ISMUBARISTIK (Islam Muhamamdiyah in Arabic and English and information technology and computers) has not yet achieved expectations as a characteristic. typical skills that can be excelled.

This study revealed that the integration of local Sasak culture as a solution toward intolerance that occurs in school’s environment in West Nusa Tenggara province. The phenomenon of brawls, bullying, and acts of discrimination in forcing the use of school uniforms as a symbol of identity impacted on tolerance between and within religious communities. Does the majority always discriminate against the minority? This study used descriptive method; the data analysed used Hary King Nomogram analysis, by phenomenological approach. The teaching materials of religious education in the schools do not teach thoroughly how to live together in the post truth era, while the various religious and cultural backgrounds can be used as a solution to manage the conflict, this study also explained the characteristics of advanced humans in the millennial era civilization by living together in various religious backgrounds.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the need for learning models in microteaching courses for hybrid learning environments. Quantitative descriptive techniques are the research methods used; these techniques are intended to use quantitative data to describe and analyze specific phenomena or variables in the population. This approach aims to give an accurate picture of the situation or phenomenon under study rather than to test a hypothesis or bring about change. At this point, 80 enrolled in the Economics Study Program at Sriwijaya University will participate in a survey that takes the form of a questionnaire administered by researchers to fifth-semester students. The study's findings demonstrate the continued need for high-quality instruction in hybrid classes for microteaching courses. This study includes the development of an efficient learning model for hybrid classes as well as the utilization of current technology to foster a positive microteaching environment in newly created hybrid class.

This scientific work provides information on the peculiarities of implementation of strategic planning for the development of production in the regions. The unique socio–economic environment, cultural factors and geographical changes require a customized approach to strategic planning. In addition, this article analyzes the theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and actual practices specific to Uzbekistan, and informs about how strategic planning can be effectively used to encourage economic growth and sustainable development in the regions of the country.