Shifting the ground beneath Singapore literature: Archipelagic thinking in Isa Kamari’s Rawa and Rachel Heng’s The Great Reclamation
ABSTRACT This article shows how archipelagic thinking discloses the blind spots of a land-focused rationality and praxis, which has underpinned dominant conceptualizations of nationhood in Singapore, by alerting us to the potential of a wider horizon than the one within which we typically situate and understand Singapore literature. It seeks to interrogate how choices that impact knowledge production, national identity, and emotional attachment to place come to be strategically made and normalized by examining two Singapore novels: Isa Kamari’s Rawa ([2009] 2013), originally written in Malay, and Rachel Heng’s The Great Reclamation (2023). Largely realist in style but with distinct fantastical elements, both novels rely on the ocean and littoral place-making for affective, thematic, and symbolic significance. Using archipelagic thinking, they critically examine the territorial and spatial imaginary linked to Singapore’s postcolonial nation-building by excavating forgotten histories, activating alternative mobilities, and reclaiming different modes of knowing.
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