This research aims to present comprehensive literature on student engagement motivation (SEMo) from specific perspectives to develop a scale measuring its domain. This study will first show the context and need for this research in Vietnam, as well as explore the factors and results of previous studies that have been undertaken meticulously. In addition, it provides a definition and aspects of the elements that constitute SEMo in this research context. Finally, to measure these domains, setting up a scale for SEMo is indispensable. As a result, the motivations of consumers to participate in the SEMo were Career orientation, Financial relevance, Self-enhancement, Memorable emotion, and Meaningful behavior. After a scale development procedure, a 30-item instrument representing four domains of a SEMo was shown to be reliable and valid. The study provides a standardized scale for researchers to measure motivation for engagement, facilitating exploration and comparison across different contexts. Additionally, it emphasizes the interaction between students and educational administrators, suggesting potential applications for educational program design in higher education institutions

This research focuses on identifying obstacles, challenges in preventing and dealing with sexual violence on campus, based on case studies on three campuses in the Greater Jakarta region of Indonesia. The methods used included observation, FGD, interviews, and documentation, with analysis using Publish or Perish, Vos Viewer, and NVivo. The findings of this study show that the issue of sexual violence is a multidimensional and challenging issue: sexual violence is seen as a sensitive issue due to gender stigma; policy implementation needs to pay attention to cultural norms, and social order; campus response is not fast; lack of support of facilities and infrastructure, funds, time and workload, human resources; uneven socialization; Most victims have a hard time proving a case; the perpetrator has a higher power relationship than the victim; other cases of sexual violence: perpetrators of violence by the victim's closest people, cases that occur outside of Tridharma activities, gender-based violence in the digital realm, involving other institutions. Strategies to deal with obstacles and challenges can be carried out in collaboration with all parties (academics, campuses, government, Komnas Perempuan, and so on) in realizing a campus that is safe from the practice of sexual violence.

Literacy and numeracy are two fundamental skills that play a crucial role in the elementary education process. Literacy encompasses not only reading and writing skills but also the ability to understand information effectively. Meanwhile, numeracy includes the ability to understand and interpret mathematical concepts in everyday life. This research used the ADDIE model to develop a learning media in the form of E-Lens board game, namely Exploring Literacy, Numeracy, Math, and English. This research was conducted at Taji State Elementary School, located in a rural area, in the easternmost village on the slopes of Mount Bromo. In terms of infrastructure, the school has limited accessibility, especially regarding internet and conventional learning resources. The learning media was validated by media and material experts. Media expert assessment obtained an average percentage of 79.2% and the material expert has an average percentage of 77%. The validation results indicated that E-Lens board game, which is based on bilingual inquiry, are very good to be used as a learning media for developing numeracy literacy at the elementary level. Based on research stages and feedback from media, material experts, and respondents, E-Lens as learning media can improve elementary students’ literacy and numeracy skills.

This study addresses the limited understanding and integration of archeological findings, specifically the Srivijaya-period ceramics discovered in the Musi River in Palembang, Indonesia, into historical education. Although these findings hold significant historical importance, their incorporation into the historical education curriculum remains limited, thereby hindering the potential for enriching historical knowledge and fostering local cultural identity. Employing qualitative descriptive approach, this research aims to explore the historical value of Sriwijaya period ceramics from the Musi River and their integration as a source for learning local history in Palembang. Its data was collected through literature study, document analysis, and field observations. The literature study includes historical and archaeological references related to the Sriwijaya Kingdom and ceramics found in the Musi River, and the document analysis entails examining archaeological finds and previous research reports. The data were then analyzed to reveal the historical value of ceramics and their potential as a source of learning the history of Palembang. The identification of Chinese ceramic artifacts from the Sriwijaya era has yielded ceramics from the Tang (7th-9th century AD) and Sung (10th-13th century AD) dynasties. The discovery of these artifacts holds historical significance in the domains of foreign policy, economics, social, and cultural development during the flourishing of Sriwijaya in Palembang, and these can serve as a valuable resource for local history education in schools.

This research article presents results of an educational experiment that was based on the application of an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) course tailored for university students of engineering majors using professionally oriented situational tasks. The distinguishing feature of the course is its interdisciplinary nature: it is not limited to one particular field of engineering – it comprises various engineering topics suitable for different technical specialties. The study aimed at: first, identifying the commonly encountered workplace situations in which engineers from various subindustries need to apply English, then "’ modelling situational tasks integrated in a multi-disciplinary engineering ESP course, finally – at testing the pedagogical effectiveness of the designed model. The experiment was carried out at one of the best technical universities in Kazakhstan – Satbayev University. It encompassed 60 first-year bachelor students majoring in different engineering specialties, including 30 students from experiential groups. A mixed-methods approach based on both qualitative and quantitative methods was exploited: review and investigation of literature, needs analysis questionnaire among alumni of technical universities, evaluation and adaptation of existing ESP coursebooks, didactic modelling, pedagogical experiment, comparative analysis and mathematical statistics. The findings prove superior efficiency of the suggested interdisciplinary Engineering ESP course over a traditional Professional English course.

This study explores waste management literacy in secondary school communities in Tangerang City, Indonesia, using the Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior (KAB) model within the 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) framework. Adopting a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, the research begins with a quantitative survey of 357 participants including principals, teachers, staff, and students from seven schools near the Rawa Kucing Landfill applying multiple regression and correlation analyses to evaluate relationships between knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Results show that while knowledge positively influences behavior, attitude unexpectedly correlates negatively, revealing an attitude-behavior gap. Although respondents generally hold positive attitudes toward waste management, these attitudes do not consistently translate into active engagement. The study's qualitative phase uses interviews to identify barriers contributing to this gap, uncovering individual, social, and structural obstacles such as inadequate facilities and established waste practices that hinder effective waste management. Advocating for a comprehensive approach, the study recommends providing schools with 3R bins and training, sustainable behavior modeling by teachers, alignment of municipal waste collection with school efforts, family reinforcement of waste practices, and curricular integration of waste management. This coordinated approach seeks to bridge the attitude-behavior gap and promote sustainable waste practices across school communities in Tangerang City.

Online gaming is becoming popular among teenagers as adults. The impacts of playing games may be positive or negative. Hence, the research aims to determine the impacts of online gaming on one's social and psychological well-being, specifically in terms of how online gaming affects students' social integration and social interactions and how online gaming is related to depression. The participants in this study are 180 college students, and data was analysed quantitatively. The findings revealed that among the college students, the majority identified as explorers (33%), followed by achievers (30%), killers (24%), and socializers (13%). The study indicated that while moderate gaming can enhance social integration, excessive gaming is linked to increased feelings of loneliness and depression. Students who spent less than three hours gaming maintained their real-life social relationships, suggesting that controlled gaming can coexist with healthy social interactions. Conversely, those who experienced feelings of loneliness in-game were more likely to report depressive symptoms, highlighting the importance of social support in mitigating negative psychological outcomes. In conclusion, online gaming does not inherently harm social and psychological well-being; rather, gaming time management and the nature of social interactions determine its impact. Recommendations include promoting awareness of mental health issues related to gaming and encouraging students to seek support when needed.

The success of becoming an entrepreneur is inseparable from various aspects that influence and shape it: internal aspects, coaching and training, social environment, family, socio-cultural factors, and other factors. This study aims to examine the strategy of entrepreneurial competence and self-efficacy in building entrepreneurial interest through entrepreneurship education. The author used a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature review and documentation. The results showed that in implementing entrepreneurship education to the fostered residents there are internalized values of fostering entrepreneurial interest through fostering independence and fostering personality. These values are based on good practices to build the character of the fostered citizens to become entrepreneurs with good and responsible personalities. Values that are interpreted as reflections related to the relationship of life, life, and livelihood. The results also show that social attitudes towards entrepreneurship in fostered residents are influenced by discipline, self-efficacy, perseverance, patience, and prayer. Based on the economic aspects of the foster, residents could become entrepreneurs. The entrepreneurship education model that fosters independence and personality is a pillar that allows prisoners to have social and entrepreneurial skills and be economically independent.

This study investigated the academic experiences of visually impaired students at Hail University, addressing a critical gap in understanding accessibility challenges in Saudi higher education. The research aimed to identify barriers in three key areas: learning material accessibility, exam accommodation effectiveness, and faculty awareness of student needs. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five visually impaired students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and validated using member checking and peer debriefing techniques. Thematic analysis revealed several significant barriers: (1) inconsistent accessibility of digital course materials, with 80% of students reporting difficulties with PDF documents and presentation slides; (2) limitations in exam accommodations, particularly insufficient time allowances and inadequate screen reader compatibility; and (3) varying levels of faculty awareness, with only 20% of instructors proactively addressing accessibility needs. The study's novelty lies in its comprehensive examination of the intersection between digital accessibility, academic accommodations, and faculty preparedness in a Middle Eastern university context, providing insights previously unexplored in Saudi Arabian higher education. The findings contribute to developing evidence-based recommendations for improving institutional support systems and faculty training programs, ultimately enhancing educational experiences for visually impaired students in similar institutional contexts.

Reading comprehension is a crucial skill that needs to be mastered. It helps individuals to understand the context and message through reading. For students with learning disabilities, mastering reading comprehension skills is particularly important. This research focuses on enhancing the reading comprehension of these students using the Know-Want-Learned (KWL) strategy. The study involved three experts who validated the instrument and included eight students with learning disabilities as participants. A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining both quantitative and qualitative data to evaluate the effectiveness of the KWL strategy. Pre- and post-tests were conducted to measure improvements in reading comprehension levels, while interviews revealed the students' experiences and perceptions of the strategy. The results showed a significant increase in reading comprehension scores among the participants, highlighting the effectiveness of the KWL strategy in aiding understanding and information retention. Furthermore, qualitative feedback indicated that students felt more engaged and motivated during reading activities, as the KWL strategy prompted them to tap into their prior knowledge and establish learning goals. This research emphasizes the need for customized instructional strategies for students with learning disabilities, showcasing the KWL method as a valuable resource for enhancing reading comprehension. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of this strategy and its relevance in various learning environments.