Na endodontia, o principal objetivo é eliminar bactérias do canal radicular central. O hipoclorito de sódio e a clorexidina são irrigantes comuns, porém apresentam baixa biocompatibilidade e podem favorecer resistência bacteriana. Cresce então a preferência por irrigantes fitoterápicos, que apresentam efeitos colaterais insignificantes e resultados promissores. Assim, Spondias mombin (cajá) destaca-se entre as espécies promissoras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi obter e caracterizar a droga vegetal e a solução extrativa hidroalcoólica das folhas de Spondias mombin para aplicação na endodontia. Folhas foram coletadas, desidratadas, pulverizadas e caracterizadas, apresentando resultados que se mantiveram dentro dos parâmetros estabelecidos pela farmacopeia brasileira. Posteriormente, a droga vegetal foi macerada com EtOH:H2O (1:1; v/v) na proporção de 1:5 (m/v) e a solução extrativa obtida apresentou coloração âmbar e odor característico, com especificações gerais também compatíveis com a Farmacopeia Brasileira. Conclui-se que há viabilidade em utilizar Spondias mombin para o desenvolvimento de formas farmacêuticas endodônticas alternativas aos sintéticos.

The article highlights methodological innovations in the ascertaining and formative stages of research The purpose of the study is to evaluate the outcomes of an experimental study future music teachers. A specially designed choice situation serves as a pedagogical. The pedagogical tool for developing creativity in future music teachers of artistic disciplines used in this study is a specially designed choice situation. The means of achieving the desired results included diagnostics of students’ initial creativity levels, conducting an experimental test based on a system of creative tasks developed from the choice situation classifier. Statistical analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. The criteria for monitoring the development of creativity in future educators were established, and the effectiveness of the methodological innovations was evaluated through tests comparing results at the initial and formative stages of the study. Received positive changes in the levels of creativity formation of future teachers of musical disciplines according to all established criteria. The system of students' creative personal qualities that contribute to the formation of their readiness for professional activity was identified and expanded.

The article clarifies the importance of educational consulting and ways to ensure high-quality consulting activities in the modern educational space to form the entrepreneurial competence of specialists. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic principles of consulting activities in the modern educational space and the formation of entrepreneurial competence of specialists to ensure a high-quality educational process throughout life. The methodological principles of the study are: leading provisions of the theory of scientific knowledge; general scientific principles of historicism, systematicity, and scientificity; conceptual provisions of pedagogical, psychological, and sociological sciences; ideas of experience based on the synchronous study of pedagogical, socio-cultural and economic phenomena; philosophical and pedagogical ideas for the development of modern education. The components of the entrepreneurial competence of specialists are identified. The main functions of consulting and trends that determine the development of consulting services are shown. The results of the experiment demonstrated the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed methodology aimed at improving consulting activities in the modern educational space.

The article discusses the problem of personality adjustment among young people in the context of Russia’s war against Ukraine and social upheavals in the early 21st century. It also describes social environment conditions as frustrating factors that affect the mass consciousness of the population, especially young people. The article reveals the features of personality adjustment in the context of its type, the impact on one's self-esteem and social activity, as well as the resilience of young people to psychologically traumatic events in the context of Russia's war against Ukraine. Consequently, according to their content, the article specifies the components of personality adjustment (cognitive, conative, emotional). The correlation analysis demonstrates that a reverse statistical correlation exists between planful problem-solving and problem-solving ability (r=286, p<0.01), positive reappraisal and the desire for dominance (r=-376, p<0.05), internality and seeking social support (r=-264, p<0.01), while a significant correlation is observed between self-acceptance and problem-solving (r=262, p<0.05), highlighting the interplay of planning, self-evaluation, responsibility, and independence in shaping young people's problem-solving and interpersonal dynamics. It highlights the need to develop new concepts for regulating the state of the mass consciousness via mass communication tools to maintain mental health and stability under wartime conditions in Ukraine. The article proposes a new approach to developing personality adjustment programmes to prevent frustration, neuroses and psychological traumas among young people in the conditions of Russia's war against Ukraine. It defines the concept of personality adjustment among young people under wartime conditions in Ukraine, identifies frustrating factors affecting them and explores young people's personality adjustment and attitudes towards Russia's war against Ukraine.

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that develops after experiencing or witnessing traumatic events. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is widely recognized as an effective evidence-based treatment for PTSD, particularly in military personnel. This study evaluates the efficacy of CBT for treating PTSD in this population. A systematic search of databases, including Web of Science, Google Scholar, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and PubMed, identified 1807 studies using keywords such as "military," "veterans," "cognitive therapy," and "posttraumatic stress disorder." After screening titles and abstracts, 312 full-text articles were reviewed, with 51 publications meeting the inclusion criteria, which focused on RCTs, observational studies, meta-analyses, cohort studies, and case-control studies published since 2010. Non-peer-reviewed or unrelated articles were excluded. Findings reveal that CBT is effective in managing both acute and chronic PTSD, offering long-term and short-term benefits after various traumatic experiences. CBT is shown to be at least as effective as other psychological therapies, solidifying its role as a key treatment approach for PTSD in military personnel.

In this study, the concept of acts of sports law is analyzed and their types are determined in connection with the concept of information, as well as the the specifics of their application, in particular, in the justice system. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical theory of law, in the context of which the law is defined as a normative means of social management of society. Legal acts of sports law are management decisions in the field of sports, which are accepted and implemented by the subjects of sports relations. Acts of normative and legal regulation, which contain legal information, and acts of normative and technical regulation, which contain non-legal (technical) information, are distinguished. It is claimed that the branch of sports law is formed by norms that contain a certain composition of legal information and make up the system of normative-legal regulation of sports relations. It was concluded that the normative base of sports in Ukraine does not have proper accounting and systematicity, which creates problems both for the formation of the branch of sports law in the national legal system, and for the practice of solving court cases of a sports-legal nature. One of the reasons for this is the combination of activities of state authorities and non-governmental (public) organizations, primarily national and international sports federations, in sports management.

This study investigates undergraduate Students' attitudes towards digital geographic journalism in promoting tourism in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. The region, rich in cultural heritage and natural beauty, remains underdeveloped in tourism. Digital geographic journalism, which uses digital tools to create engaging geographical stories, could enhance tourism promotion efforts. The research assesses students' awareness, evaluates the perceived effectiveness of digital geographic journalism, and identifies factors influencing their attitudes. A quantitative survey was conducted with 225 undergraduate Students in the Aseer region. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation, and correlation analysis. Findings reveal a strong positive perception of digital geographic journalism's role in tourism promotion. Students recognized the importance of social media accounts as digital geographic journalism and highlighted the need for investment, effort, time, and modern technologies. Significant correlations between content quality and students' knowledge about tourist sites suggest that improved digital content can boost tourism engagement. The study underscores digital geographic journalism's potential as a tool for promoting tourism in Aseer. It offers insights for policymakers and marketers, emphasizing the importance of technological investment and high-quality content to attract tourists.

The article examines the relationship between parental responsibility as a measure of protection of children's rights and Private International Law on the example of the application of parental responsibility measures to Ukrainians in EU countries. The purpose of the article is to provide a legal analysis of the problem of removal of children from Ukrainian families by social services in the EU countries as a measure of parental responsibility. In the example of the analysis of the national legislation of Spain, Poland, Sweden, Germany and Finland, the differences in the legal regulation of parental responsibility are considered. The most pressing issues that arise when initiating a case on parental responsibility of persons enjoying temporary protection in the EU countries have been identified. The methodological basis of the research is: dialectical method, comparative legal method, method of legal analysis. It has been established that in most cases the removal of children from families as a measure of parental responsibility was applied based on improper performance of parental duties, but there are cases when such measures were of a preventive nature. The need to improve the legal regulation of parental responsibility in the legislation of Ukraine has been identified.

This article examines the activities of law enforcement and judicial bodies as a component of anti-corruption mechanisms from the standpoint of the regulatory framework for its functionality. This study offers a new perspective on the fight against corruption by analyzing in detail the role of legal foundations in the activities of law enforcement and judicial bodies. The research establishes that the mechanism for preventing corruption is a means of achieving the goal of ensuring a specific result in the field of anti-corruption. This mechanism consists of the following elements: the goal and task of preventing corruption; objects of corruption prevention; actors preventing corruption; methods of preventing corruption. It is determined that the primary scientific interest is the anti-corruption principles on the basis of which this mechanism is established and operates, as well as anti-corruption standards. The main anti-corruption principles in the activities of domestic law enforcement and judicial bodies are considered in detail, the observance of which creates the basis for an effective and fair fight against corruption, contributes to the strengthening of the rule of law and increases the trust of citizens in law enforcement and judicial bodies. Regarding anti-corruption standards, they are established at the global, regional, and national levels. It is concluded that anti-corruption standards at the regional level are developed and implemented to fulfill global obligations enshrined in international conventions and agreements. It is proven that the activities of law enforcement and judicial bodies are a key component of anti-corruption mechanisms.