Baku Slavic University

Abstract This paper presents a novel chemical gas shut-off solution for the Well A highly deviated well in the East Azeri field, addressing fluid placement challenges in high-inclination, multilayered gravel-pack completions. Novel crosslinked polymer systems, fluid modeling, and coiled tubing enabled selective gas shut off (GSO) and precise zonal isolation. The intervention significantly reduced gas production, preserved oil output, and sets a benchmark for future applications in complex Open Hole Gravel Packed (OHGP) wells. Well A, a multi-zone oil producer completed with OHGP, faced cyclic production due to gas handling limitations, suppressing output from Well A and nearby wells, with production rates of 1000 bopd and 40mmscfd in 2023. A PLT conducted in 2023 showed that Fasila B, the upper zone, contributed 57% of oil and 11% of gas, while Fasila D accounted for 84% of gas and 34% of oil. Hydraulic communication between Fasila B and Fasila D added significant complexity to targeting gas shut-off without impacting oil-producing zones, complicating intervention design and execution. To be able to shut off the gas from the lower zone without the polymer migrating to the upper zones leading to blockage, a novel chemical shut-off strategy was developed using XL-HEC gel formulations with tailored breaking profiles. A fast-breaking XL-HEC gel was designed for placement in the lower gas-producing zone, while a slow-breaking XL-HEC gel was used to protect the upper oil-producing zones. Once the fast-breaking gel degrades, a XL-Polymer based GSO chemical could be injected into the lower zone while the upper zones remained protected by the still-intact slow-breaking gel. Coiled Tubing Telemetry (CTT) technology and temperature logging aided in confirming hydraulic communication through the gravel pack and guided fluid paths, while fast and slow-breaking crosslinked systems were pumped as a pill train to protect Fasila B and target Fasila D. Fluid placement modeling optimized pump rates, coiled tubing placement, and penetration depth, ensuring selective gas shut-off in Fasila D using an organic crosslinked permanent sealing fluid system without impacting Fasila B, effectively addressing challenges in complex OHGP wells. Analysis of injection, pressure, and temperature data through coiled tubing (CT) enabled precise calibration of depths for optimized fluid placement, mitigating contamination and monitoring crossflow. Injection tests ensured radial distribution despite an eccentric coiled tubing configuration. The intervention achieved initial gas reduction from 47 mmscfd to 22 mmscfd. This job introduced a novel two crosslinked polymer system as a temporary isolation fluid for complex OHGP environments, utilizing temperature surveys and digital fluid placement modeling for precision. The approach creates a path for accurate zonal isolation, optimized intervention effectiveness, and addresses challenges in high-inclination, multi-zone completions. It sets a framework for future cases and demonstrates its applicability in similar complex well environments globally.

The article discusses the importance of forming management teams in a comprehensive educational organization. It is noted that in most comprehensive educational organizations there is a decline in the quality of education due to the ineffectiveness of decisions made by the head, as well as the failure to use the potential for forming management teams to develop and make decisions. At the same time, it is proven that the formation of creative teams, work teams, and management teams levels out situations of making incorrect and ineffective management decisions and, as a result, delays in the process of improving the quality of education. The authors highlight the need to create teams that would develop strategic goals, solve urgent problems in a short time, develop and implement innovative practices, and take responsibility for management decisions. Examples of various types and kinds of management teams formed for specific tasks with different compositions are given. The purpose of the study is to justify the formation of management teams for specific urgent tasks of a general education organization. The basis of the study was the principle of consistency, continuity and variability in determining the criteria for choosing the type and kind of management team. Analysis of existing practice in management and pedagogy will allow understanding the importance of solving non-standard problems and developing a general education organization.

The Book of Dede Qorqud, a key work of Turkic oral literature, provides valuable insights into the socio-cultural, linguistic, and psychological world of the Oghuz Turks. The forms of address between men and women reflect gender roles, interpersonal relationships, and communication strategies. Women's speech often conveys politeness and emotional appeal, while men's emphasizes authority and social hierarchy. Linguistically, address terms reveal intimacy, respect, and power dynamics through lexical choices and formal or informal expressions. Psycholinguistically, women's nurturing and persuasive speech highlights their role in maintaining harmony, while men's assertive forms reflect their expected authority. Overall, these address strategies illustrate cultural expression, social regulation, and gender dynamics in Oghuz society, showing how language shaped identities and relationships within the framework of tradition and norms.

Актуальність. Геополітичне положення Азербайджану на перехресті Європи та Азії, а також його багаті енергетичні ресурси поставили його в центр регіонального та глобального інтересу. З 2003 року Азербайджан проводить виважену зовнішню політику, спрямовану на підтримання конструктивних відносин як із західними, так і зі східними центрами сили. В умовах посилення геополітичного суперництва, регіональних конфліктів і зміни глобальних альянсів особливо значущою стала здатність країни підтримувати дипломатичний баланс при збереженні національних інтересів. Актуальність цієї теми полягає в її потенціалі сприяти розумінню того, як малі та середні держави можуть маневрувати в межах складної міжнародної системи без жорсткого приєднання до одного геополітичного блоку. Крім того, вивчення еволюції зовнішньої політики Азербайджану дає цінну інформацію про регіональну стабільність, постконфліктну дипломатію та енергетичну геополітику на Південному Кавказі.З 2003 року Азербайджан проводить збалансовану зовнішню політику для посилення своєї регіональної та глобальної ролі. Цей період став свідком значних геополітичних змін, на які вплинули зростання енергетичного потенціалу, зростання транзитного потенціалу, регіональні конфлікти та глобальна конкуренція за владу. Орієнтуючись у цій динаміці, Азербайджан підтримував конструктивні відносини зі світовими та сусідніми державами, спрямованими на захист національних інтересів та забезпечення довгострокової стабільності. З 2003 по 2010 рік основна увага приділялася регіональній співпраці, великомасштабній енергетичній інфраструктурі (наприклад, трубопроводу BTC) і посиленню безпеки. Країна ретельно збалансувала свої відносини із Заходом, Росією та Іраном, уникаючи приєднання до якогось окремого блоку. У період з 2010 по 2016 рік Азербайджан зайняв більш гнучку дипломатичну позицію. Вона відігравала активну роль на міжнародних форумах і підтримувала мирні зусилля щодо карабаського конфлікту, наголошуючи на суверенітеті та територіальній цілісності. Етап 2016–2023 років приніс більш активну зовнішню взаємодію. Друга карабаська війна 2020 року стала переломним моментом. Після війни Азербайджан надавав пріоритет відновленню, регіональним зв'язкам і прагматичній дипломатії. Вона дотримувалася багатовекторного підходу, зберігаючи рівновагу між такими гравцями, як Туреччина, Росія, ЄС і Китай. Результати свідчать про те, що ця збалансована стратегія зберегла незалежність Азербайджану та підвищила його міжнародну репутацію. Використовуючи своє стратегічне розташування та енергетичні ресурси, Азербайджан став надійним і стабільним партнером. Метою цієї статті є дослідження еволюції збалансованої зовнішньої політики Азербайджану від 2003 до 2023 року шляхом поділу її на три основні періоди: 2003–2010, 2010–2016 та 2016–2023 роки.

Narrating the Holocaust in the New Holocaust Galleries of the Imperial War Museum London: James Bulgin and Suzanne Bardgett in Conversation with Stephan Jaeger was published in The New Holocaust Galleries at the Imperial War Museum London on page 201.

According to Huffman (1996), people use language as a means of communicating with each other and expressing their desires, emotions, thoughts, attitudes and needs. Communication is formed by people everywhere and at any time. However, although people constantly practice communication, misunderstandings still happen all the time, especially when people have different cultures. Communication between people is always influenced by differences in culture, including background, communication habits and languages, and all these factors cause misunderstandings. Unfortunately, misunderstandings are common - the listener or reader sometimes does not understand what is said or written. Before writing, people used pictures (cave paintings) that turned into verbal symbols. When people are going to speak or write, they shape their thoughts in such a way that they fit the context or situation. But in reality, the desires do not match the result. The meaning of words or sentences sometimes differs from the form of words.

The article shows that successful examples in the poetry of the period during the period of independence pave the way for national free poetry and increases the freedom and variability of the poetic form. Creativity is not in trends, trends find their confirmation in creativity. The flexibility, clarity and visibility of individual passages of the event described in the poem increase its impact. In the poems of E. Baskechid, the intonation background of the poetic text becomes a little more intense, stable (constant) sound units draw a continuous movement trajectory with increasing and decreasing intervals. In these poems, not only the internal structure of the poetic text changes, but also it manifests itself in the content layer. Thus, Azerbaijani free poetry has developed significantly in recent years, enriched in terms of form and content, updated the landscape and map of our contemporary poetry, and increased its effectiveness.

This article discusses the issues of spiritual security, some factors in the development of modern education in Russia, their relationship with the spiritual security of Russian society.Education, being the most important institution for the translation of cultural values, norms, and ideals of society, is primarily in the plane of spiritual security.In order to overcome the spiritual and destructive tendencies of the country's development, the education system in Russia should become a strategic pivot in preserving and reproducing the culture of Russian society and the national identity of society.

The article examines the issue of the status and content of the term mythopoetics, which, despite its prevalence, requires greater clarity and clarity in understanding. A review of articles by Russian and Azerbaijani literary scholars is provided, in which this category is conceptualized as a tool for philological analysis of text at the intersection of mythology, folklore and fiction.

Combining paremiology, the study of proverbs, with language teaching is one way to deepen the cultural content in students 'language study and add a unique perspective. The present paper tries to provide several interesting approaches how effective teaching strategies in the context of teaching German as a foreign language. Applying proverbs not only helps gain vocabulary and understand grammatical structure, but also allows us to capture the subtle cultural differences between German and other languages. Furthermore, the use of proverbs helps one gain an insight into much broader social norms underpinning German society. By providing a synthesis catering to varied teaching appliances and utilizing advanced technologies such as games and so on, this study aims to show how one can integrate proverbs once more into language lessons with highly favorable results for both things ladder-culture appreciation and recast language retention. The study confirms the importance of paremiology in creating an engaging and unified learning experience.