The recruitment of elementary school mistresses and their social class in the nineteenth century: with special reference to Whitelands College London 1841‐1870
This report discusses the developments that took place in teacher training during the nineteenth century and assesses, through research, the social class mix of students who attended Whitelands College, Chelsea, between 1841 and 1870. The research is predominantly based on the students records and other material found in Whitelands College archives, on that found at the National Society Archives, Westminster and in nineteenth century journal articles. Secondary sources have been used to interpret the findings and to provide a background to the establishment of teacher training colleges and the development of education during a period of economic, political and social change. The first part examines the background to nineteenth‐century education, in particular the development of systematic training for elementary school mistresses. The influential role of religious parties, industrialists and philanthropists is outlined in their contribution to making society and, more especially the government, aware of the need for elementary education consequent on the industrial revolution. Part 2 examines the social aspect of class in the nineteenth century and shows how it was as pervasive in teacher training colleges as it was in society. The final part concentrates or. Whitelands College where the recruitment of future teachers is studied with reference to their social class. It is established that, in contrast to many writings on educational history, the middle‐class students, and even those from the professional‐class, entered this college consistently through the period studied, thus making it an exception to the national trend of recruitment to teacher training colleges.
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