East-Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Based on the current criminal and penal enforcement legislation of Russia, lawenforcement activities and criminological doctrine, it is proved that the most effective means of preventing the commission of new crimes among those sentenced to imprisonment is labor exposure. The performance of labor functions by convicted persons is both the right and the duty of such persons. In the practice of convicts fulfilling their labor obligations, certain difficulties arise caused by various factors. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is not always possible to provide all convicts with labor for objective reasons, including due to the lack of necessary labor skills and abilities among convicts, high unemployment, organizational and legal difficulties in regulating the economic activities of organizations operating on the basis of correctional institutions, and other reasons. The prospects for the implementation of labor functions of convicts are associated with a decrease in the quantitative indicators of migrant labor, and therefore proposals are increasingly being put forward to replace migrant labor with the work of convicted persons. These circumstances indicate the relevance of the chosen research topic and the need to resolve issues related to the performance of labor functions by persons sentenced to imprisonment by making additions to the current penal enforcement legislation.

Based on scientific research on the typical profile of a participant in illegal drug trafficking (hereinafter referred to as DT), an analysis of judicial and investigative practice materials, and interviews with investigative agency personnel, the paper for the first time presents a typical forensic profile of a suspect (accused) in criminal cases on the illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, engaged in cooperation in accordance with Chapter 40.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that cooperation is most promising with the following participants in illicit drug trafficking: the distributor of wholesale batches of narcotic drugs; the organizer (leader) of a criminal group; and a person carrying out the organizer’s instructions. The characteristics of individuals with whom it is most advisable to conclude a plea agreement (hereinafter PA) are identified. These specified members of criminal groups possess skills in using crypto exchanges in 48.3% of cases, and in 42,4% of cases, they are skilled in using software tools for anonymizing online activity. Studying the personality of members of criminal associations with whom a plea agreement can be concluded contributes to a more accurate prediction of the application of PA provisions and the effective selection of tactical methods for identifying and uncovering all the activities and participants of criminal communities.

The article reveals the features of criminal social development. The authors rely on the term "thieves in law" as a definition that captures a socio-cultural phenomenon in a closed community and affects not only the criminal environment, but also the everyday space of ordinary citizens.

The article discusses topical problems in the field of ensuring the security of the administrative order in the Russian Federation related to migration flows in the context of modern threats and challenges, the increase in the number of illegal migration registration, and the negative trend associated with an increase in the indicators of migration crimes. The purpose of the study is to solve the problems of ensuring the security of the administrative order in the modern conditions of international life by effectively countering crimes related to the violation of migration activities. Materials and methods. Achieving the goal of the research involves the use of general scientific, special scientific research methods. The assessment of the effectiveness of the measures taken is based on statistical and sociological methods of research. Results. Improving measures to counter crimes related to violations of migration activities at the international and national levels is aimed at ensuring the security of the established administrative order in the Russian Federation and is one of the priority areas in conditions of modern threats and challenges. Prevention of this type of crime actualizes the build-up of knowledge in the field of scientific understanding and the development of proposals for optimizing measures of individual, general and special prevention of crimes against the administrative order. Proposals have been developed to improve the effectiveness of new trends in criminal policy aimed at improving criminal law and law enforcement. Findings. In the course of consistent activities to ensure the security of the established governance procedure, further modernization of the legal framework and strategic planning measures is required. It is determined that in the process of developing legal means of countering crimes against the administrative order, attention should be paid to the consolidation and coordination of administrative, regulatory, informational, organizational and practical resources that ensure the implementation of general and special preventive measures for the prevention of crimes related to the violation of migration activities.

The scientific literature lacks accurate and reliable knowledge on the effects of various HIIT programs and pre-competitive body weight loss on the competitive results of judo athletes. Objective: this scientific work is devoted to assessing the effect of pre-competitive body weight loss on competitive performance of junior judo athletes, who applied high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in pre-competitive training cycle. Materials and methods: an analysis of dynamics of body weight loss among junior judo athletes during the pre-competitive training cycle was carried out. The athletes’ competitive results were assessed using the Potential Analysis System (PotAS). Results and conclusion: just over half of the junior judo athletes studied reduce body weight before competition in the range of 5 to 10% of body weight. It was found that judo athletes, who reduced their body weight by no more than 5% of their total body weight, demonstrated significantly (p ≤ 0,05) higher competitive results.

the article raises the urgent problem of organizing and implementing sports and mass events at the regional level. In the process of studying scientific and methodological literature and regulatory legal acts, the place of mass sports among the values of modern society and personality is determined, the possibilities of realizing the humanistic potential of modern mass sports, as well as the most significant problems of its development in the context of globalization of modern society are revealed. The need for organizing and holding sports and mass events in the regions is shown, with the purpose of agitating and involving the general population in a healthy lifestyle and regular physical education, sports and exercise. The analysis and theoretical aspects of the development of mass sports in the Nizhny Novgorod region are analyzed and studied. Practical recommendations for holding sports and mass events are developed using the example of the developed project in order to popularize cycling among the general population, using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod region. It is suggested that the implementation of the developed project of the sports and mass event in cycling among amateurs and professionals in Nizhny Novgorod will lead to a significant increase in the participation of the population in mass sports events. The conducted studies allow us to find an approach to the analysis and development of mass sports not only in the Nizhny Novgorod region, but also in other regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account modern challenges and demands of society. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that it contributes to the development of a scientific understanding of mass sports as a complex socio-cultural phenomenon, and the practical one is aimed at improving the organization and support of mass sports in the region, as well as increasing its role in the formation of a healthy lifestyle and social activity of the population. в статье поднимается актуальная проблема организации и реализации проведения спортивно-массовых мероприятий на региональном уровне. В процессе изучения научно-методической литературы и нормативных правовых актов определено место массового спорта среди ценностей современного общества и личности, раскрыты возможности реализации гуманистического потенциала современного массового спорта, а также наиболее значимых проблем его развития в условиях глобализации современного общества. Показана потребность в организации и проведении спортивно-массовых мероприятий в регионах, с целью агитации и приобщения широких слоев населения к здоровому образу жизни и регулярным занятиям физической культурой, спортом и физическими упражнениями. Проведен анализ и изучены теоретические аспекты развития массового спорта в Нижегородской области. Разработаны практические рекомендации проведения спортивно-массовых мероприятий на примере разработанного проекта с целью популяризации велосипедного спорта среди широких слоев населения, на примере в Нижегородской области. Выдвинуто предположение, что внедрение разработанного проекта спортивно-массового мероприятия по велосипедному спорту среди любителей и профессионалов в г. Нижнем Новгороде приведёт к значительному росту участия населения в массовых спортивных мероприятиях. Проведенные исследования позволяют найти подход к анализу и развитию массового спорта не только в Нижегородской области, но и других регионах Российской Федерации учитывая современные вызовы и требования общества. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в том, что оно вносит вклад в развитие научного понимания массового спорта как сложного социокультурного явления, а практическая – направлена на улучшение организации и поддержки массового спорта в регионе, а также на повышение его роли в формировании здорового образа жизни и социальной активности населения.

Introduction: the article presents an analysis of penitentiary crime as one of the most dangerous forms of penitentiary deviance, considering its essential characteristics. A particular focus is placed on the distinctions between penitentiary crime, dependent on the characteristics of the perpetrators. Materials and Methods: the authors employed the dialectical method, a range of scientific methods, including general and specific scientific methods, systemic and structural-functional approaches. Results of the study indicate that the differentiation of penitentiary crime depending on the carriers is of particular practical importance in the prevention and minimisation of it. Discussion and Conclusions: penitentiary crime, as a phenomenon that challenges the efficacy of institutions designed to execute punishment, demands rigorous examination of its essence and distinctive characteristics among its carriers. This is essential for the development of effective prevention strategies.

The article deals with the linguistic realization of humor in colloquial speech by means of dialectisms on the example of German-language tales about the Swabians. The relevance of the research lies in the study of the use of dialectisms to create humorous situations in the epic kind of literature. The author uses a story that tells about the adventures of short-sighted and cowardly Swabians for the analysis. This story is presented by the Grimm brothers in the fairy tale “Die sieben Schwaben” and by Ludwig Bechstein in the fairy tale “Das Märchen von den sieben Schwaben”. The author gives examples of the use of dialect words to create a comic effect and analyzes them. In these tales, the Brothers Grimm and Ludwig Bechstein use Swabian dialect in the speech of the main characters of the tales. The dialogues mock the Swabians, and the dialect words give humorous coloring to the speech of the characters.

This article describes a number of issues devoted to the role of units responsible for ensuring road safety in the prevention of child road traffic injuries. The author examines the issue of the importance and effectiveness of the activities of units responsible for ensuring road safety in the context of preventing child road traffic injuries. The author analyzes in detail the key aspects of the role of these units in carrying out preventive measures aimed at reducing the risk of injury to children on the roads. A wide range of methods and technologies are discussed, including video surveillance systems, smart traffic lights and automated means of recording traffic violations, which are seen as integral tools for improving safety. Automated means of recording violations of traffic rules further strengthen control over compliance with the rules, recording violations with high accuracy. Together, these technologies form a comprehensive approach to security, based on the use of advanced tools and techniques. Such consideration contributes to the creation of a more effective system for preventing child road traffic injuries. The author highlights the importance of collaboration between safety departments and community organizations in the development and implementation of effective strategies to combat childhood road traffic injuries. The result highlights the need for concerted efforts to create a safe road environment and reduce the risk of injury to children in road situations. In conclusion, the author emphasizes that only through an integrated approach and the introduction of advanced technologies can the safety of children on the roads be ensured, emphasizing the importance of cooperation with the public to achieve this important goal.

The author describes how investigators could use various opportunities for obtaining forensically relevant information needed to solve and investigate crimes from automated information systems and specialized software for special complexes of the information retrieval service “Sledopyt-M”, such as: information about the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation; individual pension insurance account number, information about their personal account, payments to the insured person and their salary over a certain period of time; information about opened and closed bank accounts; information on administrative practice; on the use of railway and aviation transport on the territory of the Russian Federation through the technical complex “Rozysk-Magistral” and others. The degree of the implementation of these technologies was researched using the positive practical experience of the investigation divisions of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Irkutsk Region at the district level.