Encana (Canada)

This study explores the impact of interactive games on the English vocabulary mastery of grade XI Animal Nursing students at the Kupang State Agricultural Vocational School. Given the low level of vocabulary mastery in vocational high school students, the study aims to investigate how using Gamestolearnenglish.com, an interactive game-based platform, can enhance vocabulary skills. A quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-treatment assessments was implemented. The results showed a significant improvement in students' vocabulary mastery, with the average score rising from 73.70 to 83.52, an increase of 9.82 points. The Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed the normality of the data, and a paired-sample t-test revealed a significant difference between the pre- and post-assessment (p = 0.000). This suggests that the use of interactive games significantly contributes to the enhancement of students' ability to recognize, understand, spell, and use vocabulary. These findings highlight the effectiveness of game-based learning in improving English vocabulary skills among vocational high school students, particularly in agricultural fields.

Gender based violence against women and children in Lampung Province represents a multidimensional issue that poses serious challenges to human development and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although various regulations and programs have been implemented such as Gender Mainstreaming (PUG), Gender Responsive Budgeting (ARG), and local innovations like TAPIS Village and space together with Indonesia (RBI) their implementation remains largely sectoral and lacks systemic coordination. This policy paper employs a descriptive qualitative approach combined with public policy analysis to identify the root cause, namely the absence of an integrated policy framework that ensures cross-sectoral synergy in addressing gender based violence. Data were collected through interviews with key stakeholders and document studies of regional and national planning instruments, including the RPJMD, RENSTRA, and relevant regulations. The analysis reveals that weak inter-agency coordination, limited use of gender-disaggregated data, low human resource capacity, and the absence of an incentive sanction mechanism are the main obstacles to effective policy implementation. Three policy alternatives were formulated: the development of a gender responsive complaint platform for violence against women and children, the integration of gender-disaggregated data systems, and the adoption of a reward punishment system for government agencies. Based on Dunn’s six evaluation criteria, the establishment of a gender-responsive complaint platform is considered the most effective and is recommended as a strategic solution. This policy is expected to strengthen institutional synergy, enhance intervention effectiveness, and foster an inclusive and sustainable protection system for women and children in Lampung Province.

The BIMP-EAGA Vision 2035 (BEV 2035) marks a significant paradigm shift in border management in Southeast Asia, with a primary focus on integrating a more inclusive, open, harmonized, and resilient system. In this context, sea-based border crossing posts (PLBN) in Indonesia, such as the Sebatik PLBN, the Serasan PLBN, and the Miangas and Marore Border Crossing Stations (BCS), play a strategic role as maritime connectivity nodes connecting Indonesia with neighboring countries. The transformation of these PLBNs faces several challenges, particularly related to the disharmony of CIQS (Customs, Immigration, Quarantine, and Security) regulations between countries, technical obstacles related to non-conventional vessels (NCSS), and inadequate port infrastructure. To overcome these obstacles, strategic measures are needed, such as revising cross-border trade agreements, increasing quarantine capacity and facilities, and strengthening maritime logistics networks between countries. Furthermore, the development of a sustainable blue economy in border areas is crucial to ensure that the PLBN functions not only as an administrative checkpoint but also as a key facilitator in driving economic growth based on maritime resources. Within the framework of the BIMP-EAGA Vision 2035, the Integrated Maritime PLBN is expected to reduce dependence on informal trade and improve the quality of life of border communities by accelerating connectivity, developing the maritime economic sector, and opening international market access for local products. Thus, the PLBN must transform into a catalyst for inclusive and environmentally friendly economic development in Indonesia's border regions.

Climate change and public awareness of the environment are increasingly driving interest in environmentally friendly building design, including in Indonesia. This study examines the design of a Creative Center building using a green architecture approach in the Bogor area. The primary focus of this study is to explore how to apply green architecture principles to create an efficient, environmentally friendly building that supports the creative process. An analysis was conducted to identify relevant green architecture elements, such as energy efficiency, the use of environmentally friendly materials, water management, and the utilization of green open spaces. The study results indicate that the application of green architecture to the Creative Center building in Bogor can improve the building's environmental quality and provide long-term economic benefits. The study concludes that the design of the Creative Center building using a green architecture approach not only supports environmental sustainability but also creates a creative and useful space for the community.

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the physical budget ceiling for the construction of SMP Negeri 14 Bandung at the conceptual stage using a conceptual cost estimation approach and identify parameters that influence the level of cost estimation accuracy using the Relative Importance Index (RII) method. Cost estimates were calculated using a parametric method, with data tabulation based on parameters in PUPR Ministerial Regulation No. 22/PRT/M/2018. A multicriteria assessment was conducted by referring to previous studies regarding the accuracy limits of cost estimates. Analysis was conducted using validity, reliability, correlation, and RII calculations to identify the parameters most influential on cost estimation accuracy. The results showed that the conceptual cost estimate was Rp 8,415,480,000.00, while the physical budget ceiling was set at Rp 7,410,370,000.00. There was a difference of Rp 1,005,110,000.00 (-11.94%), indicating that the budget ceiling was lower than the estimate, thus being assessed as "not accurate enough" according to the accuracy category.

This community service activity aims to support the Cetak Sawah Program in Sungai Lais District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra through the use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone-based aerial photography technology. This program is an implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education in the aspect of community service by integrating geospatial science and empowering local farmers. The main problem in this area is the limited accurate spatial data for new land planning and the lack of community capacity in utilizing modern mapping technology. The activity was carried out through mapping potential “cetak sawah” areas using orthophotos obtained from aerial acquisition and assistance from the community and village government in the verification and land planning process. The results of the activity showed that the use of aerial photography was able to increase the accuracy of potential land identification by up to 90% compared to manual methods, as well as speed up the field validation process. In addition, the community gained increased knowledge and basic skills in digital mapping technology. This activity strengthens collaboration between universities, local governments, and the community as a tangible manifestation of academic contributions to food security and sustainable agricultural development at the local level.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan pendekatan strategis dalam pembangunan infrastruktur sanitasi dan persampahan yang berkelanjutan, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan dan pemanfaatan infrastruktur dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program sekaligus memperkuat rasa kepemilikan terhadap fasilitas yang dibangun. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji implementasi Pengabdian melalui KKN Tematik Infrastruktur di Desa Poowo, Kecamatan Kabila, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo sebagai bentuk intervensi partisipatif untuk memperkuat kapasitas masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan sanitasi serta persampahan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan penguatan kapasitas melalui pelatihan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), survei lapangan, penyusunan peta IMAP (Identifikasi Masalah dan Analisis Potensi), serta penyusunan Rencana Kerja Masyarakat (RKM). Evaluasi dilakukan melalui instrumen kuantitatif dan kualitatif terhadap empat indikator pemberdayaan: kapabilitas, partisipasi aktif, sikap kepemilikan, dan komitmen. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kapabilitas masyarakat, dengan peningkatan pemahaman konsep sanitasi dan persampahan sebesar 70% setelah pelatihan. Namun, peningkatan kemampuan teknis seperti membaca peta IMAP dan perumusan solusi masih terbatas, masing-masing 27% dan 7%. Partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatan hanya mencapai 40%, sedangkan rasa kepemilikan cukup tinggi dengan 80% warga bersedia menjaga infrastruktur meski kontribusi material masih terbatas. Komitmen terhadap perilaku lingkungan juga positif, dengan 73% masyarakat bersedia memilah sampah dan 67% menjaga kebersihan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan partisipatif efektif meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan kesadaran sosial masyarakat. Namun, penguatan literasi teknis dan partisipasi strategis memerlukan pendampingan berkelanjutan serta dukungan kelembagaan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program infrastruktur sanitasi dan persampahan desa.

Penataan ruang berperan penting dalam mengarahkan pemanfaatan ruang agar selaras dengan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, sehingga evaluasi keterwujudan pola ruang menjadi instrumen utama untuk menilai konsistensi antara rencana dan implementasi RTRW. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai tingkat kesesuaian pemanfaatan ruang dan keterwujudan pola ruang Provinsi Banten berdasarkan RTRW yang telah diselaraskan dengan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja, dengan memasukkan Kesesuaian Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Ruang (KKPR) sebagai indikator analisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS) melalui overlay data pola ruang, penggunaan lahan, KKPR, pertanahan, dan kehutanan, yang mencakup penilaian perwujudan kawasan lindung dan kawasan budidaya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian pemanfaatan ruang di Provinsi Banten sangat tinggi, mencapai 96,95% dari total kawasan. Perwujudan Kawasan Lindung tergolong baik dengan capaian 87,49%, meskipun masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada kawasan mangrove, perlindungan setempat, dan perlindungan kawasan bawahan. Sebaliknya, perwujudan Kawasan Budidaya masih rendah, yaitu 37,70%, terutama pada kawasan transportasi, industri, dan permukiman. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi RTRW di Provinsi Banten lebih efektif dalam menjaga fungsi lindung dibandingkan mendorong realisasi kawasan budidaya. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan penguatan pengendalian dan pemulihan fungsi kawasan lindung yang bermasalah serta percepatan perwujudan kawasan budidaya strategis melalui sinkronisasi RTRW dengan rencana sektoral, optimalisasi KKPR, dan pemantauan berbasis GIS.

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk: (1) menganaliisis pengaruh langsung Kompetensi SDM, dan Penguasaan teknologi terhadap kinerja, (2) menganaliisis pengaruh langsung Penguasaan teknologi terhadap kinerja, (3) menganaliisis pengaruh langsung Kompetensi SDM terhadap kinerja, (4) menganaliisis pengaruh tidak langsung Kompetensi SDM terhadap kinerja melalui Penguasaan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui survei sebanyak 52 Pegawai sebagai populasi. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 50 orang dengan meteode penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, penelitian dilakukan selama 2 (dua) bulan yaitu Februari s.d April 2025. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengaruh Kompetensi SDM berpengaruh langsung terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, (2) Kompetensi SDM berpengaruh terhadap implemenatsi teknologi, (3) Penguasaan teknologi berpengaruh terhjadap kinerja, (4) dan Kompetensi SDM berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja Pegawai melalui Penguasaan teknologi. This research was conducted with the following objectives: (1) to analyze the direct influence of human resource competence and technology mastery on performance, (2) to analyze the direct influence of technology mastery on performance, (3) to analyze the direct influence of human resource competence on performance, and (4) to analyze the indirect influence of human resource competence on performance through technology mastery. This research used primary data obtained through a survey of 52 employees in the population. The sample in this research consisted of 50 people, with the sample determination method using the Slovin formula. The research was conducted for two months, from February to April 2025. The data was analyzed using the SmartPLS program. The results of the study show that (1) HR competency has a direct effect on employee performance, (2) HR competency affects technology implementation, (3) technology mastery affects performance, and (4) HR competency has an indirect effect on employee performance through technology mastery.

Baja AISI 4340 merupakan baja paduan rendah yang banyak digunakan dalam industri manufaktur, terutama untuk komponen kritis, seperti poros, roda gigi, dan piston. Komponen-komponen tersebut membutuhkan kombinasi antara kekerasan tinggi dan ketangguhan yang baik, yang dapat diperoleh melalui perlakuan panas yang tepat. Salah satu metode perlakuan panas yang efektif untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanis adalah melalui proses austempering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi respons mikrostruktur dan kekerasan baja AISI 4340 terhadap tiga variasi metode perlakuan panas austempering, yaitu isothermal austempering, up-quenching austempering, dan modified austempering. Metode pertama, isothermal austempering, dilakukan dengan memanaskan baja hingga temperatur austenisasi pada 800 °C, kemudian dilakukan proses pemanasan secara isotermal pada temperatur 430 °C. Metode kedua, up-quenching austempering, dilakukan dengan proses austenisasi yang diikuti oleh pendinginan dalam furnace dan dilanjutkan dengan austempering pada temperatur 500 °C. Sedangkan metode ketiga, modified austempering, dilakukan dengan austenisasi yang diikuti oleh pencelupan dengan media pendingin oli pada temperatur 250 °C sebelum dilakukan austempering pada temperatur 400 °C. Hasil pengamatan metalografi melalui mikroskop optik menunjukkan bahwa ketiga metode perlakuan panas tersebut menghasilkan struktur mikro yang berbeda-beda, yaitu upper bainite, lower bainite, dan martensite, namun semuanya mengandung austenit sisa dalam jumlah tertentu. Sementara itu, pengujian sifat mekanis berupa kekerasan menggunakan Rockwell C menunjukkan bahwa metode isothermal austempering menghasilkan kekerasan tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 44,4 HRC. Nilai kekerasan berikutnya diikuti oleh modified austempering sebesar 42,9 HRC, dan up-quenching austempering sebesar 28,1 HRC. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, isothermal austempering menjadi metode paling efektif dan layak untuk diterapkan dalam skala industri karena mampu menghasilkan kekerasan yang optimal.