Jiangyin Traffic Planning Survey & Design Institute (China)

Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara mengalami peningkatan angka stunting di tahun 2023 yakni 24.6%. Berdasarkan hasil survei ditemukan bahwa para kader program Komunitas Isi Piringku belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan gizi seimbang dengan metode yang menarik. Salah satu metode pelatihan interaktif yang dapat diterapkan adalah metode KAP (Komunikasi Antar Pribadi). Kegiatan pelatihan kader Balai Pertemuan Kelurahan Pantai Lango dengan jumlah peserta 21 orang ini bertujuan untuk melatih keterampilan komunikasi kader menggunakan metode KAP. Pelatihan ini dievaluasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan pretest-posttest, untuk mengetahui pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Alur kegiatan terdapat 4 tahapan, pada tahap pertama kegiatan ini adalah membangun keakraban, tahap kedua bermain-belajar, tahap ketiga belajar-bermain, tahap keempat membangun komitmen. Hasil dari jawaban pretest-posttest menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang gizi seimbang, dengan nilai rata-rata 75,71 saat pretest menjadi 93,57 saat posttest. Oleh karena itu, metode KAP sangat direkomendasikan untuk diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pelatihan atau penyuluhan kesehatan. North Penajam Paser Regency experienced an increase in stunting rates in 2023, reaching 24.6%. According to survey results, the community health workers (kader) of the "Isi Piringku" Program had never received training on balanced nutrition using engaging methods. One interactive training method that can be applied is the Interpersonal Communication (KAP) method. A training activity for community health workers was held at the Pantai Lango Urban Village Meeting Hall with a total of 21 participants. The purpose of this training was to develop the communication skills of the workers using the KAP method. The training was evaluated using a pretest-posttest knowledge questionnaire to assess participants' knowledge before and after the training. The training activity consisted of four stages: the first stage focused on building rapport, the second on play-based learning, the third on learning through play, and the fourth on building commitment. The results of the pretest-posttest responses showed an increase in the cadres' knowledge about balanced nutrition, with an average score rising from 75.71 in the pretest to 93.57 in the posttest. Therefore, the KAP method is highly recommended for implementation in training or health education activities.

To evaluate the effect of women's breast cancer worry, breast cancer fear, cancer information overload, and mammography barrier perception on undergoing mammography. 263 women aged 40-69 years who presented for any reason at the Cancer Early Diagnosis, Screening, and Education Center or the Family Health Center in Turkey were included. Data were collected from January to March 2023. This cross-sectional study assessed breast cancer worry, breast cancer fear, cancer information overload, and mammography barrier perception. Age, a health professional's referral, knowledge about screening, lack of time, postponement, and mammography-related pain were factors that affected whether patients underwent screening. Those who were having regular screening tests had higher levels of cancer worry, and those who had never been screened had higher mammography barrier perception. The variables considered in the structural equation modeling differed in terms of those who were screened regularly, irregularly, or never. This study showed that women's breast cancer worry, breast cancer fear, cancer information overload, and mammography barrier perception affected their screening adherence. Each woman must be assessed individually to identify and address perceived barriers.

In this manuscript, a position determination method by tracking low earth orbit (LEO) satellites with known positions is described. Based on the angle-only principle, the position and velocity model is deduced and further modified to suit one-target tracking applications, which can not only reduce the requirement for observation instruments, but also maintain the positioning accuracy. Radar is utilized to track these low earth orbit satellites in this contribution. In order to achieve higher direction vector measurement accuracy and reduce measurement errors, an inertial navigation system (INS) is mounted on the radar antenna to measure the azimuth and elevation angles directly. Some simulations are conducted to analyze the error sources of the proposed method. The marine experimental result indicates that the maximum position error is smaller than 150 m when the elevation angle is larger than 25°, which exhibits superior positioning performance than conventional CNS/INS integrated navigation system.

The brain is a dynamic organ that undergoes functional and structural changes throughout life under the influence of various factors.The aging process also enhances these changes, but the brain's neuroplasticity can help prevent or slow down these changes.Neuroplasticity plays a crucial role in protecting and restoring various brain functions against brain aging.This article will examine the effects of the aging process on the brain, the protective functions of neuroplasticity, and ways to improve this natural mechanism against aging in the brain.Neural plasticity is defined as the ability of structures in the brain or nervous system to change functionally and structurally, and to respond to internal and external stimuli.In its simplest form, it is the ability of the nervous system to change without increasing the number of cells.A neuron that is stimulated from the outside or inside stimulates other neurons around it and causes them to undergo neuroplastic changes.Thus, plasticity is not limited to the cellular level, but affects many areas, from molecular structure to systems and even behavior.

Chiplet-based designs using 2.5D advanced packaging offer advantages in cost and flexibility over monolithic system-on-chip (SoC), enabling heterogeneous integration. However, the high interconnect density and stringent signaling requirements, particularly under standards like the Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe), present significant routing challenges. Traditional routing methods often struggle with the unique constraints and high escape densities of 2.5D interposers. This paper proposes a Signal-Integrity-Aware Integer Linear Programming (ILP)-based routing method, specifically tailored for 2.5D heterogeneous chiplet interconnects adhering to the UCIe standard. Our approach features an ILP formulation for Simultaneous Escape Routing (SER) that integrates layer and track assignment while explicitly optimizing for minimal detours and bends to reduce insertion loss, and incorporating a coupling length constraint to directly mitigate crosstalk. A subsequent area routing stage connects the escape points, ensuring design rule compliance. Experimental results on UCIe-compliant benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our method compared to both an open-source and a commercial router. Our method not only achieves significant improvements in geometric quality but also exhibits superior signal integrity, validated through Voltage Transfer Function (VTF) analysis. The proposed method provides an efficient, high-quality solution for routing practical 2.5D chiplet systems.

In the rapidly evolving business environment of today, financial informatisation has become a key factor in enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises. This study aims to explore how financial informatisation affects enterprise risk management and proposes effective integration strategies. Through a literature review, this research first defines the concepts of financial informatisation and enterprise risk management and analyses the interplay between the two. Subsequently, the study introduces the framework and tools of financial informatisation, as well as the frameworks and methods of enterprise risk management. Based on the analysis of the impact of financial informatisation on enterprise risk management, this study proposes strategies for integrating financial informatisation with risk management, and validates the effectiveness of these strategies through in-depth case studies of enterprises. The results show that financial informatisation can significantly improve the ability of enterprises to identify, assess, and respond to risks, thereby reducing the risks faced by enterprises. This study provides theoretical and practical guidance for enterprises on how to effectively use information technology for risk management, and also points the way for future research.

In the present article, the abnormal grain growth behavior of 20MnCr5 hot‐rolled bars with microalloying of 0.0198 wt% niobium low‐Nb steel (LNb) and 0.0241 wt% niobium high‐Nb steel (HNb) are investigated after heat treatment at 960 °C for 4 h. The radius of the hot‐rolled bars is 22.5 mm and the results show that the mixed grain region in LNb hot‐rolled bar is with a radius ranging from 9.5 to 22.5 mm, while the mixed grain region in HNb hot‐rolled bar is with a radius of 20 to 22.5 mm. The main precipitates are AlN and NbC, particles, and their composite precipitates. In LNb and HNb, the precipitates in outer region 1 are larger than those in inner region 3, and the number density is less. In the same region, the particle size of precipitates in LNb is larger than that in HNb, and the number density is much lower. Therefore, the mixed grains appear near the outer region of the experimental steels, and the mixed grain phenomenon of LNb is more serious than that of HNb.