Moscow Institute of State Management and Law

The article examines the problem of forming convicts’ personal psychological change readiness as an internal resource associated with resocialization and the basis of their compliance with the law. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of convicts’ psychological change readiness in the context of resocialization. Methods. The study involved 215 convicts divided into two groups: those who committed abcrime for the fi rst time and those who had previously committed abcrime (repeat offenders). Four methods of psychological testing were applied: Personal Change-Readiness Survey; Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale; Maladaptation Disorders questionnaire; Resilience of Person questionnaire. Statistical processing was based on the calculation of Pearson coeffi cients and Student’s t-test. Results. Signifi cant positive correlations between indicators of personal change readiness and resilience of person were identifi ed, as well as signifi cant negative relationships between most scales of personal change readiness and the pronouncement of maladaptive and malevolent characteristics. It was also found that convicts who have committed repeat crimes have ablower level of personal psychological change readiness than those who were convicted for the fi rst time. Abpractice-oriented algorithm was developed aimed at forming convicts’ psychological change readiness through the phased provision of psychological counseling within the logic of penitentiary probation.

The article examines the subjective factors of psychological readiness of employees of the penal system to resist manipulation. The results of an empirical study of the assertiveness of of the penal systems employees at the stage of university training and during their professional activities are presented. The psychological features of the Self-concept of employees of the penal enforcement system are shown. The study involved 75 employees of the penal correction system who study under higher education programs at the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia at the Faculties of Law, Economics, and Psychology and Probation, and 70 employees of the Federal Penitentiary Institution «Correctional colony No. 2» of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Ryazan region, who carry out their professional activities in the security department, at the center for labor adaptation of convicts, in the department of educational work with convicts. The psychodiagnostic tools selected for the study make it possible to measure and analyze those personal qualities of the respondents that ensure their psychological readiness to resist manipulation by convicts. The study used the test questionnaire "Assertiveness Research" (modified by V. Kaponi, T.Novak) and the questionnaire "Self-assessment research using the Demo-Rubinstein method" (modified by A.M.Parishioners). The directions of psychological support for the process of developing anti-manipulative behavior skills are substantiated: expanding the zone of awareness regarding one's own values and beliefs, emotions and feelings; developing emotional intelligence, the ability to manage one's emotions; developing critical thinking; strengthening self-esteem, developing internal pillars of employees.

The word legitimate designates to one or something to legal, acceptable or allowed. Illegitimate is designated to something or a person who's opposite to a legal i. e., illegal or unacceptable. In real the world these two spheres are widely apart in terms to rights of a child and gap was widened by the laws which derogated the status of an illegitimate child who herself or himself cannot alter his or her legal position, them deprived of rights and many times finding illegal means to either achieve them or learn to live without them. The concept of illegitimacy varies from state to state and is prevalent over the international conventions. The world hasn't done enough to uplift the status of an illegitimate child and as repercussion the rights and legal status are deprived for an illegitimate. The major economies that hold quantitative authority over manipulation of world's legal policies at the international organizations have though taken steps but have way lacked behind in terms of behind effective and efficient and more precisely accurate. Sometimes the laws itself are unhinged it affirms at one place to not discriminate and on the other place discriminates the child's social, legal, and correlated to their economical lives. An analysis to the laws of different nations in reference to illegitimacy and the process of legitimation (which itself is questionable on certain grounds) is brought to you. . This research paper is aimed at reflecting the rights guaranteed and neglecting of the rights of an illegitimate or commonly referred to as bastards the economic and social backdrop faced by them.

The article reflects the results of the analysis of mutualistic relationships in wildlife in the context. Examples of mutualism in wildlife are found everywhere. Mutualistic connections are considered in the work on the example of lichens (fungus and algae connection) and intestinal microbiota with the human body. The species diversity of lichens is quite large, as is their habitat, which is achieved due to the advantages that the mutualistic relationship provides. A striking example of mutualism Examples of mutualism among predators are much less common. The mutualistic interactions considered in the work clearly demonstrate that it is necessary to consider natural relationships in wildlife from the point of view of a systematic approach, comprehensively and voluminously. Since the components form an interconnected system, it is necessary to study and understand them in relation to network interaction, and not in isolation or in a limited subset of the system. It can be concluded that the network is, in fact, more than just a metaphor, it recognizes the inherent interconnectedness of ecosystem interactions. Networks consist of a set of objects with direct transactions (connections) between these objects. Although the exchange is a discrete transfer, these transactions, taken as a whole, connect the direct and indirect parts into an interconnected web, giving rise to a network structure. Thus, it is quite appropriate to consider interconnected systems as networks because of the powerful exploratory advantage that can be gained by using network analysis tools: graph theory, matrix algebra, and simulation, to name but a few.

Профессиональная деятельность Лорины Петровны Репиной внесла неоценимый вклад в развитие отечественной мдиевистики, теории и методологии исторического знания. The professional activity of Lorina Petrovna Repina made an invaluable contribution in the development of Russian media studies, theory and methodology of historical knowledge.

The article substantiates the importance of studying criminal female behavior, its prevention. The procedure of socio-psychological diagnostics was carried out on 59 convicted women serving various sentences without isolation from society. The average age of the convicted women is 33 years, the education level is low. The women are either not employed or work in unskilled jobs. They are mostly unmarried or divorced women raising children. The dominant motive of the crimes committed is self-interest. Examining their psychological characteristics revealed impulsivity, underestimation of objective circum-stances and focus on situational desires, a tendency to aggression, conflict situations and antisocial behavior. Based on the identified indicators of the social and psychological development of the personality of convicted women, a number of socio-psychological measures have been proposed to improve their adaptation to life in society and reduce the overall delinquency index.

The paper focuses on the problems of perspective development of the agricultural sector of the economy of the Ryazan Region. The authors present the position of the industry in the overall results of the regional economy. Additionally, the authors evaluate the positions of collective agricultural organizations in production for 2015–2019. Finally, the authors substantiate the opportunities of these farms for the next three years in the expansion of sown areas, the growth of production, and maintaining the annual amount of investment in fixed assets received by them for 2019.