National Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine

The library has traditionally been regarded as a fundamental socio-cultural institution and a locus of intellectual and spiritual development. Since its earliest emergence within the cultural framework, it has performed essential functions of preservation, transmission, formation, and advancement of values accumulated across different epochs and generations. In contemporary society, the library is no longer limited to its role as a repository of knowledge; rather, it constitutes a communicative and cultural space where individuals seek information, access authoritative sources, and engage with the intellectual and spiritual heritage of their community through the written word.

Актуальність теми дослідження зумовлена тим, що стратегічні пріоритети розвитку ринку м’яса є важливою передумовою в механізмі забезпечення продовольчої безпеки. Проведене дослідження дозволило сформувати алгоритм формування стратегічних напрямів просування ринку м’яса з урахуванням особливостей розвитку регіональних ринків, рівня їх самозабезпеченості в умовах стрімкого зростання попиту на м’ясо, реалізацію якого доцільно забезпечити шляхом стимулювання економічного потенціалу галузі тваринництва, сприяти прискоренню темпів підвищення якості м’ясної продукції, рівня державної підтримки, ефективної державної підтримки. ціноутворення, рівня доходів, стимулювання сімейного фермерства, кооперації, вертикальної та горизонтальної інтеграції тощо. Дослідження базується на статистичних та аналітичних матеріалах вітчизняної та зарубіжної періодики. При написанні роботи реалізовано методи аналізу та синтезу, порівняння, групування та систематизації, елементи інституційного підходу. Результати дослідження дозволили сформувати схему-модель розвитку ринку м’яса, що дає можливість виділити характерні риси ринку м’яса та м’ясопродуктів у співвідношенні з іншими типами ринків продовольчого сегменту, що відносяться до аграрного ринку. Слід наголосити на постійному попиті, обмежених термінах зберігання продукції, невідповідності попиту та пропозиції тощо. Слід також зазначити, що ринок м’яса та м’ясопродуктів поряд з іншими ринками продовольчого сегменту знаходиться на одному з важливих рівнів, які формують захист населення від можливого недоспоживання основних видів агропродовольчої продукції. Слід також враховувати, що левову частку м’яса споживачі купують у виробника. Отже, ринок м’яса та м’ясопродуктів, з одного боку, є інституціоналізованим середовищем, що забезпечує взаємодію сільсь-кого господарства та переробної промисловості, а також між споживачами та вироб-никами харчових продуктів, з іншого боку, це неорганізоване (стихійне) середовище. Аргументовано також необхідність удосконалення організаційно-економічного меха-нізму його ефективного розвитку, який передбачає реалізацію соціальної, економічної, стимулюючої, контролюючої, регулюючої функцій ринку м’яса на основі адаптації до нових умов, зумовлених карантинними обмеженнями. Реалізація запропонованого механізму відповідно до сформованих стратегічних напрямків розвитку ринку м’яса дає змогу отримати соціально-економічний ефект і є визначальним фактором моделі розвитку ринку м’яса. Перспективи подальших досліджень можуть стосуватися розкриття напрямів розробки методологічного підходу для формування довгострокових прогнозів розвитку ринку м’яса.

The excessive and uncontrolled use of antibiotics in healthcare and agriculture has become the main cause of antibiotic resistance and the spread of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms in the environment. Every year, antibiotic resistance continues to grow worldwide, posing a significant challenge for humanity. The World Health Organization recognizes antibiotic resistance as one of the top 10 global threats to public health, jeopardizing the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal. The consequences of antimicrobial resistance extend beyond the effective treatment of infections; it is a public health issue with global consequences. Socioeconomic losses and environmental threats are closely linked to this problem. Moreover, antibiotic resistance has long-term and unpredictable consequences related to wars and military conflicts. The impact of the war and a clear understanding of the global scope of antibiotic resistance as a result of hostilities can be seen through the outcome of russia's invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. This military conflict not only highlighted the importance of preserving human life and promoting peaceful development at both national and global levels but also revealed potential risks for various global environmental issues, particularly the increasing spread of antibiotic resistance. The disruption caused by the war has transformed the issue of antibiotic resistance in Ukraine from a national concern to a powerful factor that affects the global scale of this problem, transcending borders. During the war, resources and priorities have shifted toward military needs, relegating human health and environmental protection to secondary importance. Migration and loss of highly qualified medical specialists and biologists, deterioration of the environmental situation, sanitary, hygienic conditions, lack of food resources and medicines, and other factors directly and indirectly contribute to the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance globally. This review demonstrates the relevance of the issue of antibiotic resistance, the main mechanisms of the development and spread of antibiotic resistance, the global scale and consequences of antibiotic resistance due to the war in Ukraine and aims to provide an overview of international initiatives to reduce antibiotic resistance, in particular the “One Health” concept and strategies, which are currently being implemented. Solving the issue of antibiotic resistance globally and at the level of the country affected by war requires a comprehensive approach, which includes mandatory systematic surveillance of antibiotic resistance, control of the use of antimicrobial drugs, informing all segments of society about the use of antimicrobial drugs and the consequences of antibiotic resistance, the introduction of educational programs to prevent an improper use of antibiotics, environmentally safe methods of waste disposal in medical, food, and other enterprises that produce or use antibiotics, safe disposal of antibiotics, etc.

НАУКОВА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПРОФЕСОРА О.С.СКОРОДУМОВА (1902-1982) У КОНТЕКСТІ БОРОТЬБИ З ЕРОЗІЄЮ ҐРУНТІВ Анотація.Історія розвитку сільськогосподарської дослідної справи в Україні сьогодні привертає увагу багатьох істориків науки.Мета статтівідтворити основні життєві віхи, наукову діяльність українського вченого у галузі лісознавства та ґрунтозахисного землеробства, професора О.С.Скородумова.Методологічною основою дослідження є загальнонаукові принципи історичної достовірності, наукової об'єктивності, наступності та діалектичного розуміння ерозійних процесів, загальнонаукові (аналіз

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of organizing agricultural research and education in Ukraine in the period of the national liberation movements in 1917–1921, and to determine the role of the Agricultural Scientific Committee of Ukraine and the Committee of Agricultural Education in their establishment. The authors compared the models of the development of agrarian research and education under Ukrainian Central Rada, Hetman P. Skoropadskyi, the Directory, and Soviet authorities. Coordination of sectoral science and education in Ukraine began with the establishment the General Secretariat of Land Affairs of the Ukrainian Central Rada in 1917. The conceptual foundations of Ukrainian science and education, the core of which was Ukrainization, were developed by the First and Second All-Ukrainian Pedagogical Congresses, as well as the First All-Ukrainian Agronomic and Economic Congress. Ukrainization primarily concerned the conduct of the scientific and educational process and the writing of new books and textbooks in national language. The article reveals the creative initiatives of the Agricultural Scientific Committee of Ukraine and the Committee of Agricultural Education in coordinating the activities of some institutions to disseminate agricultural knowledge and the organization of sectoral research and education, substantiated by the important role of famous politicians. The use of international experience for the practical confirmation of theoretical skills in various agricultural directions is highlighted. The Agricultural Scientific Committee of Ukraine, simultaneously instituted with the Committee on Agricultural Education, was interested in close creative cooperation on the sectoral specialist training.

Library funds are a strategic resource for the development of society, their information potential is the basis of the economic, intellectual and spiritual progress of mankind. Documentary resources of libraries are a publicly available and universal source of information, an object of constant public demand, an integral part of cultural national heritage. In the conditions of informatization and the rapid development of the latest technologies for obtaining, storing, processing and transmitting information, the libraries themselves, perfectly possessing the tools for organizing the information space, become the basic social institutions, the most qualified and the most authoritative communication intermediaries between the world's document resource and the end user.

Substantiate the essence of entrepreneurship, in particular entrepreneurship in rural areas, identify key trends and develop international experience for its use in modern Ukrainian realities. Analysis and synthesis of the results of fundamental and applied research of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of business development. The main scientific method of research is a systematic approach, the application of which has led to the study of bottlenecks in the development of entrepreneurship in rural areas. It is established that at this stage of the country's development in the agricultural sector of the economy and rural areas entrepreneurship needs due attention. The essence of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions is substantiated. The directions of further changes in the scientific and theoretical basis of business development are outlined. The results of the study will serve to enrich the theory of entrepreneurship for the use in research and educational process in the in-depth study of the theory of agricultural economics.

The conference proceedings are focused on the study of innovations in science, taking into account global trends and regional aspects. General issues of the engineering, philological, pedagogical, legal, economic sciences, history of art, agriculture and so on are considered. The publication is designed for scientists, lecturers, postgraduate students, students, as well as for the general readers. International Scientific Conference Innovation in Science: Global Trends and Regional Aspect: Conference Proceedings, March 12-13, 2021. Riga, Latvia: «Baltija Publishing». 260 pages.

Scientific-technical borrowings are one of those types of scientific support for the work of industrial sectors, whose role in the conditions of exiting the crisis to acquiring the particular importance. Since the mid-1920s, they have become the main how of scientific support for the organization of the development of Ukrainian electric machine-building industry in the context of large-scale electrification of the country. That was due to the need for a quick withdrawal of this industry from the previous crisis in the absence in the Ukrainian SSR of its own scientific support system for the electric machine engineering. The first form of scientific-technical borrowings for the republican segment of the Soviet Union profile industry was the agreement between the State Electrotechnical Trust and the German electrotechnical company Allgemeine Elektricitäts Gesellschaft on scientific-technical cooperation. The main objective of this act was to achieve at the lowest possible financial cost the fastest possible increase in productivity of the Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant. To do this, it was supposed using the American technologies for the production of electrical machines but implemented them on German technological equipment. Allgemeine Elektricitäts Gesellschaft was the company that already made such it at the beginning of the twentieth century using the technologies of the General Electric Company. Moreover, in the pre-Soviet period, it made an attempt to hold a similar act at the Kharkiv Electromechanical Plant, which it owned in this time; however it ended in failure due to the revolutionary upheavals that began in Ukraine. Thus, the agreement concluded with the German company was a continuation of the same actions, what itself had begun, but, already in new historical realities. That is, the Allgemeine Elektricitäts Gesellschaft actions were copied by the Soviet government, however, adapted to the Soviet way of organizing industrial production. Despite the fundamental difference between the latter and the working conditions of the Allgemeine Elektricitäts Gesellschaft in Germany, the concentration of the parties precisely on the scientific and technical component of the project made it possible to achieve the expected result in full. However, at the same time, Ukrainian electric machine builders focused specifically on the speed of duplication of scientific-technical knowledge missed the opportunity to study the methodology for obtaining them. This became the reason that these scientific-technical borrowings did not become the proper basis for the formation of the scientific component of the scientific-technical potential of the domestic electric machine-building industry.

The aim is to analyze the bibliographic series based on the National Scientific Agricultural Library of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. The methods are source analysis, in particular, the use of traditional methods of classification and critique of documentary sources, its identification, analysis and synthesis. Scientific novelty. The article covers the topics of the most popular series “Agrarian Science of Ukraine in Persons, Documents, Bibliographies”, that was founded in 1998. The theoretical and practical contribution in the development of a strategy for managing the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine by well-known scientists M. Vavilov, O. Kvastsnyky, P. Sloskin, K. Gedroits, V. Resemlo, I. Lukinov, O. Alesho, S. Tretyakov, B. Yenken, A. Sko­rohodko, O. Bugutsky, D. Lykhvar, A. Sapegin, V. Pe­re­sipkin, C. Frankfurt, O. Kalachikov, M. Krav­chenko, M. Zubets, P. Prokopovych, V. Kudashev is revealed. Originality. Thematic blocks of serial editions are devoted to issues of the role of academic scientific institutions in scientific and methodological support and coordination of scientific researches, development of some branches of agriculture, with its general characterization are set. Main results. The significance of serial publications as an information resource for studying the history of the forming and development of agricultural research work, the formation of a network of branch scientific institutions, the extension of agrarian education, the establishment of scientific schools and areas in agrarian science, actualization of the scientific heritage for solving urgent issues of the present, etc. The most numerous block of editions is devoted to the development of academic branch science, which took place within the framework of the functioning of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Department of Agricultural Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, the Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the Southern Department of the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences and the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. Conclusions. It is shown that serial editions, created on the basis of a wide range of diverse sources, mainly Ukrainian archival funds, periodicals, statistical materials, scientific literature, promote the representation and evaluation of the activities of some agricultural scientists and research teams in the departmental, regional and sectoral aspects. Practical meaning. The article will contribute to the expansion of the source resource for the study of the formation and development of the agricultural researching work in Ukraine.