Universal Trim Supply (Taiwan)

Little attention has been given to questions of blocked access in public administration research. We draw on past scholarship on access: qualitative research accounts in public administration that address access processes, problems, and possibilities; and our own experience with access challenges in a public school setting involving public sector employees. This allowed us to detail three methodological principles to facilitate the initiation of ethnographic research while access was constantly (re)negotiated: accounting for regulations, rules, and ruling artifacts; meaningful events; and routine and non-routine artifacts. We investigated public administration regulations, events, and artifacts, developing and employing an empirical method to collect data under conditions where access to primary field sites is blocked based on the boundary condition of our investigation. By describing the research findings and their applications, we demonstrate that conceptualizing access problems as multiple data layers can provide researchers with profound insights into relational dynamics, thereby enriching qualitative inquiry in public administration research. We conclude by arguing that this approach remains highly relevant even as field access is constantly negotiated.

El reconocimiento del riesgo, de contraer VIH, como la probabilidad de padecer o contraer esta enfermedad, conduce a transformar positivamente el estado de salud. Se realizó un estudio observacional, cuanti - cualitativo y de intervención educativa, por muestreo aleatorio estratificado, 146 estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica del Norte, con voluntad de participar y permanencia en la institución durante el tiempo de investigación. 
 Los estudiantes estuvieron comprendidos entre las edades de 17 – 23 años, el 55 % de las mujeres entre 18 – 20 años, igualmente los hombres, aunque en menos frecuencia de participantes, 28 %, el 70.8 %, refirió información sobre la enfermedad, lo que se modificó positivamente en el 100.0 % de este grupo. El 41 % identificaron las relaciones sexuales desprotegidas como principal riesgo, e igual porcentaje, obtuvo información sobre el tema desde su acceso a Internet. Se concluyó, con variaciones significativas en el conocimiento de universitarios sobre el tema.

ABSTRACT This forum-style paper presents contributions by scholars from the area of Critical University Studies (CUS). It articulates the ways that particular concepts from Sara Ahmed’s scholarship have influenced or been useful in CUS. Across her scholarship, Ahmed offers intersectional perspectives on exclusionary practices and structures that many within CUS have drawn upon. The contributors to this paper hail from and research across a diverse range of fields that include cultural studies, queer studies, education, critical race studies, and organisational studies.

This paper reviews the experience of anti-corruption commissions in the region and argues that the debate on the establishment of a national anti-corruption body in Australia is dependent on the country's political culture, institutions and elites.Corruption and integrity coexist and are conceived as the obverse and converse respectively, of a functional and dysfunctional system.Anti-corruption bodies in the Asia-Pacific region are compared against applicable global anti-corruption frameworks, policies and principles.The paper proposes a conceptual model for a National Integrity Ecosystem (NIE), premised on community values and trust and situates the Australian experience within such an ecosystem.A federal anticorruption watchdog is the missing piece in Australia's institutional infrastructure.Its acceptance and effectiveness requires difficult and sustained change in the underlying political culture of the country and its elites.

Corporate scandals happen not only when firms and managers deliberately commit fraud and harm the environment but also when firms have to recall malfunctioning products. Corporate scandals are more frequent than ever. Since information can be accessed easily and spread instantly, local issues quickly become global corporate scandals, which increases their strength and decreases the time for firms to implement a recovery plan. Corporate scandals bring uncertainty to the future of the firm’s financial health. Thus, they decrease expectations for returns and increase volatility of future cash-flows. Organizational slacks are resources detained by a firm to face an unexpected event. We believe they serve as a buffer in a situation of corporate scandal. Our study aims to determine the buffering role of organizational slacks can generate, when a corporate scandal hits a firm. To measure it, we use the event study methodology. We perform both short-term and long-term event study analyses. The former is based on a sample of 362 North American listed firms regarding 1,940 corporate scandals, from 2007 to 2018, and it measures the difference between the normal stock returns of the firms and the stock returns happening on the days surrounding the corporate scandal. The latter is based on 333 North American listed firms regarding 1,719 corporate scandals, from 2007 to 2018, and it determines the fluctuations of the idiosyncratic risk in a period of 252 days following the corporate scandal. Our findings reveal key insights into the role of organizational slacks in a corporate scandal situation. Moreover, we analyze the buffering effect of organizational slacks in an unstable environment by introducing the moderating role of market turbulence. Results show that: (1) a corporate scandal has a negative impact on the firm value and firm volatility; (2) organizational slacks have a positive impact on the scandal’s negative effect on the firm value and firm volatility; (3) and, detaining organizational slacks increases the negative effect of the corporate scandal on the firm value in a turbulent market environment, but mitigates firm volatility in the same environmental conditions. Our primary contribution is to the management-finance literature, in the way that we integrate research on organizational slacks and corporate scandal literature with frequent changes in fit between market and management decisions. Our second contribution is to managers, as we bring novel insights into the ways of mitigating the negative effect of a corporate scandal with organizational slacks.

Utilizing synthetic data for semantic segmentation can significantly relieve human efforts in labelling pixel-level masks. A key challenge of this task is how to alleviate the data distribution discrepancy between the source and target domains, i.e. reducing domain shift. The common approach to this problem is to minimize the discrepancy between feature distributions from different domains through adversarial training. However, directly aligning the feature distribution globally cannot guarantee consistency from a local view (i.e. semantic-level). To tackle this issue, we propose a semi-supervised approach named Alleviating Semantic-level Shift (ASS), which can promote the distribution consistency from both global and local views. We apply our ASS to two domain adaptation tasks, from GTA5 to Cityscapes and from Synthia to Cityscapes. Extensive experiments demonstrate that: (1) ASS can significantly outperform the current unsupervised state-of-the-arts by employing a small number of annotated samples from the target domain; (2) ASS can beat the oracle model trained on the whole target dataset by over 3 points by augmenting the synthetic source data with annotated samples from the target domain without suffering from the prevalent problem of overfitting to the source domain.