Universidade da Paz

Introduction: Chemotherapy is a form of cancer treatment aimed at damaging, destroying, and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. Although effective in treating cancer, various aspects of chemotherapy, including its side effects, can affect patients' quality of life. In 2022, the prevalence of cancer in East Java was 22.2%, while in Jember Regency it was 7.8%. Purpose: To determine the strength of the relationship between cancer type and chemotherapy frequency on the quality of life of chemotherapy patients Methods: This study falls under the category of quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 211 individuals, with a sample of 123 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. The instruments used in this study were an observation sheet and the EORTQ-30 questionnaire. Univariate analysis of frequency distribution and percentage, bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test, which is considered significant if the p-value ≤ 0.05. Results: From the statistical test results, it was found that there was no relationship between the type of cancer and the quality of life of chemotherapy patients, with a significance value of 0.074 and a correlation coefficient of -0.162. There was a relationship between chemotherapy frequency and quality of life in chemotherapy patients, with a significance value of 0.023 and a correlation coefficient of -0.205 Conclusions: There was no relationship between cancer type and quality of life in chemotherapy patients, but there was a relationship between chemotherapy frequency and quality of life in chemotherapy patients.

Mathematical representation is a crucial skill that enables students to express, interpret, and connect mathematical concepts through visual, symbolic, and verbal forms. This study explores the differences in mathematical representation skills between students with reflective and impulsive cognitive styles in solving two-variable linear inequality system problems. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, four high school students were selected based on their cognitive styles through the Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT). Data were collected through problem-solving tasks and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that reflective students demonstrate strong mathematical representation abilities, particularly in organizing and translating information across visual, symbolic, and verbal representations. They exhibit a structured and analytical approach to problem-solving, ensuring accuracy and coherence in their representations. In contrast, impulsive students struggle with problem organization, symbolic representation, and verbal explanation, often producing incomplete and less structured representations due to their tendency to prioritize speed over accuracy. These results highlight the influence of cognitive style on mathematical representation and suggest the need for tailored instructional strategies. Future research should expand the study to a broader mathematical scope and implement targeted interventions to enhance students' representation skills according to their cognitive characteristics.

Introduction: Food poisoning resulting from biological contamination and inadequate food handling practices is a significant global public health concern. In Timor-Leste, the high number of restaurants that do not meet hygiene standards represents a real threat to food safety, particularly in food preparation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between basic sanitation quality and the implementation of five key food safety practices and the quality of food preparation in restaurants in the Dom-Aleixo Administrative Region, Dili Municipality, in 2025. Method: This study used a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 35 restaurants were sampled using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews, and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: 71.4% of restaurants had good basic sanitation quality and implemented food safety practices in accordance with WHO standards. There was a significant relationship between sanitation quality and food preparation quality (p < 0.001). All restaurants with poor sanitation also demonstrated food preparation that did not meet standards. Human factors, such as the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers, are key determinants of the implementation of food safety practices. Recommendation: Restaurant owners are advised to provide regular training to staff on sanitation and food safety. Local governments also need to strengthen monitoring systems and provide regular training. Further research is recommended, including direct observation, to obtain more detailed and objective data.

Statistical data mentioned by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 globally an estimated 379 million people are affected by mental disorders, there are 264 million people who suffer depression, 45 million people suffer from bipolar disorder, 50 million people suffer dementia and 20 million people of whom suffer from schizophrenia. According to data published by the Mental Health Program, Ministry of Health Timor-Leste in 2020 reported 2,015 patients with mental disturbance conducted regular treatment at Health Centers and Hospitals, the majority of women with 1,078 patients and 973 of men. According to the prevalence report by the Health Services of the Municipality of Liquiça in 2021, reported a total of 821 people (337 men, 484 women) were registered. With a total of 399 people who received treatment at the health facilities, consisting of 174 men and 225 of women. According to the data of mental disorders patients by the Liquiça Health Center in 2022 with total registered patients were 118 people composed 46 men and 72 women. Based on the results of the research of 44 respondents on the relationship between the level of knowledge and the support of the family to the schizophrenia patient, it shows that the level of knowledge (knowing and understanding) with the good category 15 (34.1%), sufficient 17 (38.6%) and menus 12 (27.3%). Moreover, the supports of the family with the category good 13 (30.0%), sufficient 20 (45.5%) and menus 11 (25.0%). There is a strong relationship between the level of knowledge and the support of the family to the schizophrenia patient with the result of the Spearman Rank statistical test with SPSS version 20.0 with the significant coefficient p=0.000 means menus of 0.05 with the strong correlation coefficient between the level of knowledge and support of the family with the value r=0.670 with a strong relationship.Knowledge level

The presence of Entrepreneurship Education in higher education remains a vital pathway to develop young, educated entrepreneurs. This research aims to examine the role of Entrepreneurship Education in enhancing students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy, which in turn may increase their interest in pursuing entrepreneurship. To achieve this objective, a quantitative study was conducted using a survey method. A total of 116 students from several private universities in the Jakarta area participated by completing a questionnaire that was designed using Google Forms and distributed via WhatsApp. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with the Partial Least Squares method. The findings of the study indicated that Entrepreneurship Education significantly boosts students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy, leading to a heightened interest in entrepreneurship. The moderating effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy was classified as very high (f² = 0.102), as this value exceeds the threshold suggested by Kenny (2018) in Hair et al. (2022), which indicates that an f² value of 0.025 is considered high.

The purpose of this study is to provide evidence whether: 1) creative accounting actions have a positive effect on audit delay, and 2) whether transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders weakens the positive effect of creative accounting on audit delay. Financial report data with 2,641 observation data from a sample of 543 companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2024 were tested using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of the study indicate that creative accounting has a positive effect on audit delay and transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders weakens this positive effect. Auditors need additional audit resources to ensure whether financial reporting is the result of creative accounting actions. Transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders weakens this positive effect because it encourages shareholders to be involved in monitoring their interests in profit rights and net asset rights. The originality of this study is testing the moderating role of transparency of distribution of rights to shareholders in the effect of creative accounting on audit delay

The legal and judicial system in Timor-Leste continues to face various structural and substantive challenges that hinder access to justice, particularly for communities in remote areas. The lack of judicial infrastructure, limited human resources, and the imbalance between customary legal mechanisms and the formal legal system are key factors that complicate the effective and equitable enforcement of the law. In the context of protecting vulnerable groups, such as women and children, the existing legal system has yet to fully provide optimal protection as mandated by the Constituição da República Democrática de Timor-Leste and other relevant legislation. This study aims to critically analyze the barriers and challenges to accessing justice in Timor-Leste and to evaluate the prospects for legal reform to enhance the effectiveness of the judicial system. Employing legal research methods and an empirical approach, this study examines the existing legal framework and its practical implementation through case studies and secondary data analysis. The findings reveal that the limited number of courts, the shortage of competent judges and prosecutors, and the unequal distribution of legal aid services constitute major obstacles within Timor-Leste’s judicial system. Furthermore, customary law—often the primary recourse for many communities—frequently conflicts with human rights principles, particularly regarding the protection of women and children. Legal reforms, including investments in judicial infrastructure, capacity building for law enforcement officials, and the harmonization of customary and formal legal systems, are essential to improving access to justice.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi implementasi pendidikan literasi keuangan di sekolah menengah pertama di Jember, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan tantangan dalam penerapannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan fokus grup dari 20 partisipan, termasuk guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya standardisasi kurikulum dan pelatihan guru menjadi hambatan utama dalam implementasi literasi keuangan. Selain itu, faktor kontekstual seperti status sosial ekonomi dan budaya turut mempengaruhi efektivitas program. Meskipun demikian, beberapa guru telah mengadopsi pendekatan inovatif seperti permainan dan simulasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Siswa menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya literasi keuangan, meskipun masih menghadapi kesulitan dalam penerapan konsep-konsep abstrak. Model Ekologi Implementasi Literasi Keuangan (EILK) dan Model Ekologi Dinamis Literasi Keuangan (MEDLIK) yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya integrasi antara sistem pendidikan, keluarga, dan komunitas. Solusi yang diusulkan termasuk reformasi kebijakan kurikulum, pelatihan guru yang berkelanjutan, dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih kontekstual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan literasi keuangan yang efektif memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan finansial siswa dan melindungi mereka dari risiko keuangan di masa depan.

Background: Antibiotic resistance poses a significant global health challenge, often exacerbated by inappropriate antibiotic use and poor patient adherence to prescribed regimens. Understanding the factors influencing antibiotic knowledge and adherence among outpatients is critical to improving treatment outcomes and mitigating resistance development. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between patients’ knowledge and their adherence to antibiotic use at Puskesmas Gadung Kab. Buol Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted involving 42 outpatient respondents between January and February 2024. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge of antibiotics, and adherence behavior were collected using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rho correlation test were applied to analyze the data Result: The findings revealed that a substantial proportion of respondents demonstrated moderate to good knowledge about antibiotics, with a notable association between higher knowledge levels and better adherence to antibiotic regimens. The majority of participants complied with prescribed antibiotic use, particularly those with sufficient understanding of antibiotic resistance and appropriate usage. The study also identified that demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and occupation influenced both knowledge and adherence behaviors. The statistical analysis confirmed a significant positive correlation between knowledge and adherence, underscoring the importance of patient education Conclusion: In conclusion, enhancing patients’ knowledge about antibiotics is essential to improving adherence and combating antibiotic resistance. Healthcare providers should prioritize continuous educational interventions and counseling to reinforce correct antibiotic use among outpatients. Future research with larger samples and diverse settings is recommended to generalize the findings and explore additional factors influencing adherence.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas komite audit dan dewan pengawas terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan di Perumda Air Minum Batiwakkal, Kabupaten Berau. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan periode 2020-2022, dengan metode analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas komite audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan, sedangkan pengaruh dewan pengawas tidak signifikan. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya peran komite audit dalam meningkatkan integritas pelaporan keuangan perusahaan dan memberikan wawasan bagi penguatan tata kelola perusahaan.. Kata kunci: efektivitas komite audit, dewan pengawas, kualitas laporan keuangan