Universitas Alkhairaat

Purpose: This study aims to examine the role of agribusiness institutions in shaping socio-economic and cultural changes among oil palm smallholders in West Sulawesi, Indonesia, and to assess the involvement of government and private companies in supporting smallholder farmers’ economic improvement within the nucleus–plasma partnership system. Research Method: A qualitative descriptive-analytic approach was applied. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, involving smallholders, managers of agribusiness institutions, private-sector actors, and relevant government agencies. Thematic analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation across multiple sources to ensure validity. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that agribusiness institutions have not significantly influenced smallholders’ economic levels. Limited government and private sector participation have restricted access to capital, technology, and market information. Despite this, smallholders’ independent cultivation of oil palm has improved household income and driven cultural transformation, shifting traditional farming practices toward more modern, market-oriented practices. Implications: Strengthening agribusiness institutions through active collaboration between government, private companies, and farmers is essential for sustainable development and equitable benefits. Policy measures should focus on capacity building, facilitating access to finance, technology transfer, and market integration. Further research is recommended to explore effective models of institutional intervention and to assess the long-term socio-economic and cultural impacts of agribusiness support on smallholder communities.

Recent declines in student ethics and learning diligence indicate deeper systemic challenges within the contemporary educational ecosystem. This situation prompts critical inquiry into the respective contributions of school governance, teacher practices, and familial environments in shaping student’s learning orientations. This study seeks to identify the principal determinants of learning diligence from the perspectives of teachers, parents, and students, employing a qualitative exploratory–interpretive design. Data were elicited through narrative stimuli intended to provoke reflective and affectively grounded responses, which were subsequently examined using inductive–thematic analysis. The findings demonstrate that structural weaknesses within school systems, particularly ambiguous policy direction, inconsistent institutional regulations, and ineffective evaluative mechanisms—constitute dominant factors undermining student’s motivation and academic discipline. Parental influences also play a substantive role; insufficient parental engagement and inadequate developmental guidance contribute to weakened responsibility and diminished learner commitment. Some students report withdrawing from academic engagement due to unclear expectations and the absence of supportive school conditions. Moreover, perceptions of automatic grade promotion and guaranteed graduation exacerbate motivational decline. Collectively, these findings indicate that learning diligence emerges from a complex interplay between institutional structures, pedagogical practices, family dynamics, and student’s psychosocial conditions. Addressing these issues thus requires coordinated, systemic, and multi-stakeholder intervention.

The Community Service Program (KKN) of Universitas Alkhairaat Batch LVI Group 104 carried out a flagship activity entitled Financial Literacy Seminar for Universitas Alkhairaat students. The seminar was held at the Faculty of Religion Auditorium and attended by 37 students from various study programs. The main objective of this seminar was to provide education about the importance of financial literacy among students to enable them to manage their personal finances wisely, intelligently, and productively. The method used an educative-informative approach through material presentation and interactive discussions. The results showed an improvement in participants’ understanding of basic financial literacy concepts, personal financial management, and awareness of saving and avoiding consumptive behavior. This activity is expected to serve as an initial step in strengthening the culture of financial literacy within the Universitas Alkhairaat academic community.

Coral reefs are essential habitats that support marine biodiversity and serve several ecological functions, such as protecting coastlines from erosion and providing fishery resources that enhance the livelihoods of coastal communities. However, these ecosystems face significant threats from human activities and natural factors. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of community perspectives is crucial for supporting conservation efforts. This study aims to explore the community's knowledge of coral reef ecosystems in the waters surrounding Pangalasiang Island, Donggala Regency, and analyze the factors influencing these perceptions. A purposive sampling method was employed, involving 25 respondents, including fishermen, fishery entrepreneurs, and residents of Pangalasiang Island. Data were collected through questionnaires, structured interviews, and field observations, and analyzed using a Likert scale to gauge respondents' perceptions of various aspects. The results indicated that most respondents had a positive perception of coral reefs. They recognized the ecosystem's role in maintaining fish stocks, protecting coastlines, and creating economic opportunities through the fisheries and marine tourism sectors. Key factors influencing these perceptions included education level, type of livelihood, experience interacting with the sea, and knowledge of ecological benefits. This positive perception may contribute valuable social capital to community-based management initiatives, emphasizing active community participation. Therefore, the findings of this study are expected to serve as a foundation for developing conservation and empowerment strategies for coastal communities, promoting sustainable management of coral reefs.

Kabupaten Sigi memiliki potensi besar dalam budidaya ikan lele, namun sebagian besar produksinya masih dijual dalam bentuk segar sehingga nilai tambahnya rendah. Pengolahan ikan lele, baik daging maupun limbahnya, menjadi kerupuk dengan berbagai varian rasa merupakan inovasi strategis untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi sekaligus mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Pemanfaatan limbah ikan lele, seperti tulang, kulit, dan kepala, mendukung prinsip zero waste serta menciptakan produk ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi pengolahan daging dan limbah ikan lele menjadi kerupuk bernilai tinggi, guna meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) melalui pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk ikan lele. Proses ini melibatkan tiga jenis produk: kerupuk daging ikan lele, kerupuk limbah ikan lele, dan kerupuk kombinasi daging serta limbah ikan lele. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup persiapan, pengenalan teori, dan praktik langsung oleh masyarakat Desa Kalukubula. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sigi untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan ikan lele yang selama ini hanya dijual segar. Kegiatan difokuskan pada pelatihan pengolahan daging dan limbah ikan lele menjadi kerupuk dengan varian rasa original, pedas, dan balado. Hasilnya, masyarakat memperoleh keterampilan baru dalam mengolah ikan lele secara kreatif, efisien, dan ramah lingkungan. Produk kerupuk ikan lele dinilai memiliki prospek pasar yang baik serta mampu menciptakan peluang usaha baru. Kegiatan ini terbukti memberikan nilai tambah, memperkuat ekonomi lokal, serta mendukung prinsip keberlanjutan. Inovasi ini diharapkan menjadi model yang dapat direplikasi di daerah lain untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik nugget ikan mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) dengan penambahan ekstrak bayam merah (Amaranthus tricolor L.) dalam berbagai proporsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 20 unit percobaan. Nugget dibuat dengan lima formulasi berbeda berdasarkan rasio daging ikan dan ekstrak bayam merah, lalu dianalisis kadar air, protein, kalsium, antosianin, serat kasar, serta mutu sensoris (aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan warna). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan jumlah ekstrak bayam merah menyebabkan penurunan kadar air dan penerimaan warna, namun meningkatkan kadar protein, kalsium, serat kasar, dan antosianin. Formulasi MB5 (70% daging ikan : 30% bayam merah) menghasilkan kadar protein tertinggi (22,95%), kalsium (47,99%), dan antosianin (1,02%), dengan kadar air terendah (56,99%). Dari aspek organoleptik, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur nugget MB5 masih dalam kategori disukai meskipun penerimaan warna sedikit menurun. Penambahan ekstrak bayam merah terbukti meningkatkan nilai fungsional produk tanpa mengurangi kualitas sensoris secara signifikan. Dengan demikian, penggunaan ekstrak bayam merah sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan nugget ikan mujair dapat menjadi inovasi pangan fungsional yang menarik dan menyehatkan.

Background: Stroke, particularly ischemic stroke, is a major global health concern and a leading cause of mortality and disability. Inflammatory markers, such as soluble P-selectin (sP-selectin), have been associated with stroke severity and outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sP-selectin levels and stroke severity in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods: This observational analytic study included 63 stroke patients and 22 controls. Patients with acute ischemic stroke were diagnosed through clinical history, physical examination, and computed tomography scans, while sP-selectin levels were measured using an ELISA kit. Stroke severity was assessed using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Statistical analyses were performed to determine the association between sP-selectin levels and stroke severity. Results: The mean sP-selectin level was higher in stroke patients compared to controls, but the difference was not statistically significant (19.55 vs. 16.46, p = 0.210). No significant correlation was found between sP-selectin levels and NIHSS scores at admission (r = 0.104, p = 0.401). Discussion: While elevated sP-selectin levels are associated with stroke pathophysiology, the lack of significant findings may be due to sample size or variability in biomarker expression. The results are consistent with prior studies that did not find a direct correlation between sP-selectin levels and stroke severity in the acute phase. Conclusion: According to this study, sP-selectin may not serve as a reliable marker for acute ischemic stroke severity. Future studies should explore its role alongside other biomarkers and assess long-term outcomes to determine its clinical relevance.

This article examines the inheritance systems in Indonesia by comparing the normative structure of Islamic inheritance law with the flexible, community-based principles of customary (adat) inheritance practices. Using a qualitative, literature-based approach, the study analyzes the core principles, gender dynamics, and distribution mechanisms within both systems. Islamic inheritance law, as codified in the Qur’an and classical jurisprudence, follows fixed shares assigned to specific heirs, reflecting a theologically grounded notion of proportional justice. In contrast, customary inheritance systems such as the patrilineal Batak, matrilineal Minangkabau, and bilateral Javanese models are based on kinship norms, emotional ties, and deliberation, allowing for more context-sensitive arrangements. The discussion highlights key points of divergence and convergence between the two systems, particularly in terms of legal authority, gender roles, and adaptability. It also explores how Indonesian families navigate these plural frameworks, often blending formal rules with informal negotiations to achieve perceived fairness. The study concludes that legal pluralism, rather than posing a conflict, offers an opportunity for harmonization through contextual interpretation, inclusive dialogue, and the integration of religious and cultural values.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru di SMAN 1 Tinombo Selatan dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Pelatihan ini difokuskan pada pemahaman konsep dasar kurikulum, perancangan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, penerapan penilaian otentik, serta pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan dan workshop. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman guru tentang Kurikulum Merdeka, terukur dari peningkatan skor rata-rata pemahaman guru (72%), serta efektivitas pelatihan yang dinilai "setuju/sangat setuju" oleh 83% guru. Implementasi Proyek P5 di kelas meningkat (75%), dengan tingkat keterlibatan siswa dinilai "tinggi/sangat tinggi" oleh 78% guru. Meskipun begitu, dukungan sekolah (58%) dan kebutuhan sumber daya (45%) masih perlu ditingkatkan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah mitra.

Vertebral artery dissection (VAD) is one of the most common causes of stroke, especially in young ages. It was found in 20% of ischemic strokes in young people and causes 2% of ischemic strokes. Dissecting intracranial pseudoaneurysm (IP) is a rare disorder that is associated with VAD that often leads to subarachnoid hemorrhage. We report a 43-year-old male presented with right vertebral artery dissection at the V4 segment and associated ruptured IP. The patient is treated with coil trapping at the dissected segment and maintained on nimodipine 60 mg/6 h and acetazolamide 250 mg bid. The patient was discharged with a slight improvement in muscle strength in the left and right arms. Endovascular treatment is considered the main interventional management of VAD. No established guidelines exist in the treatment of VAD. The choice of treatment is based on anatomical factors, clinical conditions, and potential risks and benefits associated with each treatment procedure.